Cited References
28Mas: G. Masing, “Alloys of Beryllium with Copper, Nickel, Cobalt, and Iron,”Z. Metallkd., 20(1), 19–21 (1928) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
Indicates key paper.29Mas: G. Masing and O. Dahl, “Beryllium-Nickel Alloys,”Wiss. Veroffentl. Siemens-Konzern, 8(1), 211–219 (1929) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
Indicates key paper.35Mis: L. Misch, “Structure of Intermetallic Compounds of Beryllium with Copper, Nickel and Iron,”Z. Phys. Chem. B, 29, 42–58 (1935) in German. (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)
Indicates key paper.37Ger: W. Gerlach, “The Aging of Nickel-Beryllium Alloys,”Z. Metallkd., 29, 124–131 (1937) in German. (Equi Diagram, Magnetism; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
Indicates key paper.39Oka: M. Okamoto, “The Investigation of Alloys of the Copper-Nickel-Beryllium System. I. The Equilibrium Diagram of the Nickel-Rich Nickel-Beryllium System,”J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 3, 444–448 (1939) in Japanese. (Equi Diagram, Magnetism; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
Indicates key paper.42Los: L. Losana and C. Goria, “Beryllium Alloys. V. The System Nickel-Beryllium,”Alluminio, 11(1), 17–22 (1942) in Italian. (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
49Jah: E. Jahn, “Nickel-Beryllium,”Z. Metallkd., 40, 399–400 (1949) in German. (Equi Diagram; Compilation; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
50Kau: A.R. Kaufmann, P. Gordon, and D.W. Lillie, “The Metallurgy of Beryllium,”Trans. ASM, 42, 785–844 (1950). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
Indicates key paper.59Gel: S.H. Gelles, R.E. Ogilvie, and A.R. Kaufmann, “The Solid Solubilities of Iron and Nickel in Beryllium,”Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 215(8), 695–702 (1959). (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
59Mar: A.J. Martin and A. Moore, “The Structure of Beryllium, with Particular Reference to Temperatures above 1200°C,”J. Less-Common Met., 1, 85–93 (1959). (Equi Diagram; Theory; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
Indicates key paper.60Gel1: S.H. Gelles and J.J. Pickett, “Stability of the High Temperature Beta Phase in Beryllium and Beryllium Alloys,” U.S. At. Energy Comm. NMI-1218, 44 p (1960). {cm(Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)}
60Gel2: S.H. Gelles, J.J. Pickett, and A. Wolff, “Recent Advances in Beryllium Metallurgy,”J. Met., 12(10), 789–792 (1960) (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
61Blo: N.I. Blok, N.F. Lashko, and O.A. Khromova, “Phase Analysis of Nickel-Beryllium Alloys,”Zavod. Lab., 27, 251–252 (1961) in Russian; TR:Ind. Lab. USSR, 27, 253–254 (1961). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
61Gel: S.H. Gelles, J.J. Pickett, E.D. Levine, and W.B. Nowak, “The Stability of the High-Temperature Phase in Beryllium and Beryllium Alloys,” Institute of Metals Conference on Metallurgy on Beryllium, London, Preprint no. 33, 11 p (1961); Inst. Metals, Monograph Rept. Ser. No. 28,The Metallurgy of Beryllium, Institute of Metals, London, 588–600 (1963). (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
61Jor1: C.B. Jordan, “Investigation of the Effect of Ultra-Rapid Quenching on Metallic Systems Including Beryllium Alloys,” Monthly Progr. Rept. (Aug 1961), Contract AF 33(616)-8011, 3 p (1961); Tech. Abstr. Bull. U62-2-2, 15 Apr, (AD 270977), 47 (1961). {cm(Crys Structure; Experimental)}
61Jor2: C.B. Jordan, “Investigation of the Effect of Ultra-Rapid Quenching on Metallic Systems Including Beryllium Alloys,” Monthly Progr. Rept. (Nov 1961), Contract AF 33(616)-8011, 2 p (1961); Tech. Abstr. Bull. U62-1-4, (AD 268088), 96 (1962). {cm(Crys Structure; Experimental)}
61Pic: J.J. Pickett, E.D. Levine, and W.B. Nowak, “Stability of the High Temperature Beta Phase in Beryllium and Beryllium Alloys,” U.S. At. Energy Comm. NMI-1252, 34 p (1961). {cm(Equi Diagram; Experimental)}
61Tya: Yu.D. Tyapkin, Yu.A. Bagaryatskii, and A.V. Garvrilova, “Study of the Changes in Crystal Structure of Nickel-Beryllium Alloy at an Early Aging Stage,”Kristallogr., 6(4), 560–567 (1961) in Russian; TR:Sov. Phys. Crystallogr., 6 (4), 448–455 (1962). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
62Amo: V.M. Amonenko, V.Ye. Ivanov, G.F. Tikhinskiy, and V.A. Finkel, “X-Ray Diffraction Study of the Solubility of Impurities in Beryllium,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 14(6), 852–857 (1962) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr., 14(6), 47–51 (1962). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
62Jor: C.B. Jordan, “Investigation of the Effect of Ultrarapid Quenching on Metallic Systems, Including Beryllium Alloys,” Tech. Rept. ASD-TDR-62-181 (AD 284409), 33 p (1962). {cm(Equi Diagram, Meta Phases; Experimental)}
63Pap: I.I. Papirov, G.F. Tikhinskiy, and V.A. Finkel, “Diffusionless Phase Transformation in the Alloy Be-8 at.% Ni,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 15(3), 462–465 (1963) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr., 15(3), 120–122 (1963). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
64For: J.A. Ford, F.D. Lemkey, and B.J. Bayles, “Research Investigation of Phase-Reinforced High-Temperature Alloys Produced Directly from a Melt,” Tech. Rept. AMRA-CR-64-05/1 (AD 453442), 27 p (1964). {cm(Equi Diagram; Experimental)}
64Gav: A.V. Gavrilove and Yu.D. Tyapkin, “Changes in Crystal Structure During Aging of Ni−Be and Cu−Be Alloys,”Sb. Tr. Inst. Metalloved. Fiz. Metal, Tsent. Nauch.—Issled. Inst. Chernaya. Metall., 36, 326–354 (1964). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
64Lar1: L.N. Larikov, Yu.N. Petrov, and S.T. Borimskaya, “Investigation of the Structural Changes During the Two-Phase Decomposition Mechanism in Ni−Be Alloys,”Sb. Nauch TR. Inst. Metallofiz. Akad. Nauk, Ukr. SSR, 19, 148–154 (1964). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
64Lar2: L.N. Larikov, Yu.N. Petrov, and S.T. Borimskaya, “Kinetics of the Heterogeneous Disintegration of a Supersaturated Solid Solution of Beryllium in Nickel,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 18(3), 385–388 (1964) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr., 18(3), 67–70 (1964). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
64Pap: I.I. Papirov, G.F. Tikhinskiy, and V.A. Finkel', “Quenching of Be−Ni Alloys,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 17(4), 613–614 (1964) in Russian; T.:Phys. Met. Metallogr., 17(4), 132–133 (1964). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)
64Tya: Yu.D. Tyapkin and A.V. Gavrilova, “Study of the Anomalous Scattering of X-Rays in Microscopical Single Crystals of Alloys. The First Stage of Aging in Nickel-Beryllium and Copper-Beryllium Alloys,”Kristallogr., 9(2), 213–218 (1964) in Russian; TR:Sov. Phys. Crystallog., 9(2), 166–171 (1964). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
65Dec: R.F. Decker and R.R. DeWitt, “Trends in High-Temperature Alloys,”J. Met., 17(2), 139–145 (1965). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
65Lar: L.N. Larikov, Yu.N. Petrov, and S.T. Borimskaya, “Investigation of the Structural Changes During the Two-Phase Decomposition Mechanism in Ni−Be Alloys,”Khim. Svy. V. Poluprovodnikakh Tverd. Telakh, 146–151 (1965); TR: Chemical Bonds in Semiconductors and Solids, Consultants Bureau, NY, 117–120 (1967). {cm(Equi Diagram; Experimental)}
65Tya: Yu.D. Tyapkin, “Nature of Changes in the Crystal Structure of Ni−Be and Cu−Be Alloys in the First Stage of Aging,”Kristallogr., 10(4), 501–508 (1965) in Russian; TR:Sov. Phys. Crystallogr., 10(4), 418–424 (1966). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
66Bor: V.A. Borisov, A.G. Rakhshtadt, and A.L. Shipitsberg, “Properties of Alloyed Nickel-Beryllium Alloys,”Metalloved. Term. Obrabotka Metallov., (6), 12–16 (1996) in Russian. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
66Kor: N.I. Kornilov, N.G. Ilyushchenko, B.G. Rossokhin, and G.I. Belyaeva, “Study of Thermodynamics of the Beryllium-Nickel System by an Electromotive Force Method,”Tr. Inst. Elektrokhim, Ural. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, (9), 93–102 (1966) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
66Sam: G.V. Samsonov, “Chemistry of the Beryllides,”Usp. Khim., 35(5), 779–822 (1966) in Russian; TR:Russ. Chem. Rev., 35(5), 339–361 (Equi Diagram; Review; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
66Var: K.V. Varly, Yu.A. Skakov, and Ya.S. Umanskiy, “The Anomalous Change in The X-Ray Interference of Pattern on the Aging of Nickel-Beryllium Alloys,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 21(5), 779–781 (1966) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr., 21(5), 130–131 (1966). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
67Her: A. Herr and A.J.P. Meyer, “Magnetic Properties and Electron State Transfers in Fe−Be, Co−Be, and Ni−Be Systems,”Compt. Rend. B, 265, 1165–1168 (1967) in French. (Magnetism; Experimental)
67Hor: E. Hornbogen and M. Roth, “Distribution of Coherent Particles in Ni Alloys,”Z. Metallkd., 58(12), 842–855 (1967) in German. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
67Ily: N.G. Ilyuschchenko, N.I. Kornilov, and B.G. Rossokhin, “Study of the Thermodynamics of the Beryllium-Nickel System by the EMF Method,”Tr. Inst. Elektrokhim. Ural. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, (10), 75 (1967) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
67Ols: C.E. Olsen, B.T. Matthias, and H.H. Hill, “On the Superconductivity in β-Beryllium and Related Phases,”Z. Phys., 200, 7–12 (1967). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
69Ily: N.G. Ilyuschchenko, N.I. Kornilov, and B.G. Rossokhin, “A Thermodynamic Study of the Beryllium-Nickel System Using the EMF Method,”Electrochemistry of Molten and Solid Electrolytes. Physicochemical Properties of Electrolytes, (7), 60–67 (1969) as quoted in [Hultgren, B]. (Thermo; Experimental)
69Ska: Yu.A. Skakov, V.G. Kholodev, and V.L. Petrova, “Low-Temperature and Combined Aging of Alloys of the System Ni−Be,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 27(2), 280–285 (1969) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr., 27(2), 86–90 (1969). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
70Maz: J.C. Mazaud, “On the Existence of a New Intermediate Nickel-Beryllium Phase,”Fizika, Suppl., 2(2), 36.1–36.8 (1970). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
72Bae: H.G. Baer and I. Pfeiffer, “Hardness-Controlling Additions in Transition Metal-Beryllium Alloys,”Z. Metallkd., 63(11), 740–744 (1972) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
73Gol: O. von Goldbeck, “Phase Diagrams,” inBeryllium: Physico-Chemical Properties of Its Compounds and Alloys, Atomic Energy Review: Special Issue No. 4, O. Kubaschewski, Ed., UNIPUB, New York, 45–61 (1973). (Equi Diagram; Review; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
74Ver: L.F. Verkhorobin, N.N. Matyushenko, N.F. Pugachev, and Yu.G. Titov, “Determination of the Atomic Structure of Ni−Be (Ni4Be22 and Ni5Be21),” Tezisy Dokl., Vses. Konf. Kristallokhim. Intermet. Soedin., 2nd, R.M. Rykhal, Ed., 84–85 (1974) in Russian. {cm(Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)}
75Bis: H. Bisswanger and R. Sizmann, “Magnetic Analysis of Radiation Enhanced Diffusion in Ferromagnetic Nickel-Beryllium Alloys,”Radiat. Eff., 24(2), 79–87 (1975). (Magnetism; Theory)
75Tya: Yu.D. Tyapkin, A.V. Gavrilova, and V.D. Vasin, “Peculiarities of the Structure Formation of Nickel-Beryllium and Copper-Beryllium Alloys During Aging under Load,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 39(5), 1007–1014 (1975) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr., 39(5), 95–102 (1975). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
Indicates key paper.76Jon: S. Jonsson, “On the Structure of Beryllium-Cobalt-Nickel System,” Diss., Max Planck-Institute, 84 p (1976) in German. {cm(Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)}
77Gri: P.P. Grinchuk and Ye.M. Loboda, “Structural and Phase Stability of a Nickel-Beryllium Alloy Exposed to Neutron Irradiation,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 43(6), 1253–1258 (1977) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr., 43(6), 115–120 (1977). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
77Var: N.I. Varich, V.I. Savich, and A.N. Petrunina, “Study of Metastable Structures in Nickel-Beryllium and Cobalt-Beryllium Systems Obtained During Super Fast Solidification of the Melt,”Izv. V.U.Z., Tsvetn. Metall., (4), 113–116 (1977) in Russian. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
79Ald: F. Aldinger and G. Petzow, “Constitution of Beryllium and its Alloys,” inBeryllium Science and Technology, Vol. 1., D. Webster and G.J. London, Ed., 235–305 (1979). {cm(Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Review; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)}
80Agr: R.D. Agrawal, V.N.S. Mathur, and M.L. Kapoor, “Thermodynamics of Binary Nickel-Bearing Substitutional Solutions,”Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 21(1), 1–8 (1980). (Thermo; Theory)
80Fri: K.M. Friederich, S. Jonsson, F. Aldinger, and G. Petzow, “The Phase Diagram Beryllium-Nickel,”Z. Metallkd., 71(9), 584–597 (1980) in German. (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram.)
80Hol: J.B. Holt, J.W. Magana, D.C. Ankeny, and C.F. Cline, “Stabilization of β-Be at Room Temperature by a Rapid Quench Technique,”Scr. Metall., 14(9), 979–982 (1980). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
81Iva: M.I. Ivanov, T.F. Karpova, and N.Yu. Dalago, “Enthalpies of Formation of NiBe and Ni5Be21,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater., 17(4), 627–630 (1981) in Russian; TR:Inorg. Mater., 17(4), 414–416 (1981). (Thermo; Experimental)
81Sva: L.S. Svanidze, V.A. Golikov, and Yu.D. Tyapkin, “On the Nature of the Surface Relief Resulting from Eutectoid Decomposition of Alloys Cu−Be and Aging of Alloys Cu−Be, Ni−Be,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 51(4), 883–887 (1981) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr., 51(4), 185–189 (1981). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
82Rhy: J.J. Rhyne, “Magnetic Phase Transition Temperatures of the Elements,”Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 3(3), 401–402 (1982). (Magnetism; Compilation)
83Cha: M.W. Chase, “Heats of Transition of the Elements,”Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 4(1), 123–124 (1983). (Thermo; Compilation)
83Nie: A.K. Niessen, F.R. de Boer, R. Boom, P.F. de Chatel, W.C.M. Mattens, and A.R. Miedema, “Model Predictions for the Enthalpy of Formation of Transition Metal Alloys II,”Calphad, 7(1), 51–70 (1983). (Thermo; Theory)
84Kau: L. Kaufman and L.E. Tanner, “Coupled Phase Diagrams and Thermochemical Descriptions of the Iron-Beryllium, Cobalt-Beryllum, Nickel-Beryllium and Copper-Beryllium Systems,”Calphad, 8(2), 121–133 (1984). (Thermo; Theory)
87Tan: L.E. Tanner, unpublished work (1987). {cm(Equi Diagram; Experimental)}
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work was partially supported by ASM INTERNATIONAL. Literature searched through 1985. Part of the bibliographic search was provided by ASM INTERNATIONAL. Work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract W-7405-Eng-48. L.E. Tanner and H. Okamoto are ASM/NBS Data Program Category Editors for binary beryllium alloys.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tanner, L.E., Okamoto, H. The Be−Ni (Beryllium-Nickel) system. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 9, 563–573 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02881957
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02881957