Abstract
The upper bounds on the entropy of a radiation system confined to a spherical box are calculated in six cases by using the equation of state of radiation in flat spacetime and the equation of state of radiation near black-hole horizon, which was derived by Li and Liu (hereafter the Li-Liu equation). It turns out that the Li-Liu equation does have unique advantage in dealing with the entropy bound of critical self-gravitating radiation systems, while the usual equation of state will result in entropy divergence. In the case of non-self-gravitating radiation systems and non-critical self-gravitating radiation systems, there is no difference in the entropy bounds derived by these two equations of state.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li, L., Liu, L., Properties of radiation near the black hole horizon and the second law of thermodynamics.Phys. Rev., 1992, D46(8):3296.
Bekenstein, J. D., Black Holes and Entropy,Phys. Rev., 1973, D7(8):2333.
Anderson, W. G., Boulware state and the generalized second law of thermodynamics,Phys. Rev., 1994, D50(8):4786.
Wang, D. X., Entropy of self-gravitating radiation systems and the entropy of black holes,Phys. Rev., 1994, D50 (12): 7385.
Wang, D. X., The upper bound on the entropy of self-gravitating radiation systems,Gen. Rel.Grav., 1995, 27(12): 1251.
Wang, D. X., Investigation on the origin of black-hole entropy,Phys. Rev., 1996, D53(10): 5705.
Bekenstein, J. D., Universal upper bound on the entropy-to-energy ratio for bounded systems,Phys. Rev., 1981, D23(2): 287.
Hawking, S. W., Black Holes and thermodynamics,Phys. Rev., 1976, D13(2):191.
Pavon, D., Israel, W., Stability of thermal equilibrium for a radiating black hole in a box.Gen. Re1. Grav., 1984, 16(6): 563.
Wang, D. X., Self-gravitating electromagnetic radiation systems of spherical symmetry before gravitational collapse to black holes.Actu Astrophys. Sinica (in Chinese), 1992, 12(3): 202.
Lang, K. R.,Astrophysical Formulae (in Chinese) (trans. Yang Jian), Shanghai: Shanghai Publishing House of Science and Technology. 1983, 15.
Sorkin, R. D., Wald, R. M., Zhang, Z. J., Entropy of self-gravitating radiation,Gen. Re1. Grav., 1981, 13(12):1127.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, D. Upper bounds on the entropy of radiation systems. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 40, 872–878 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878928
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878928