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Legumin and albumin of pea cotyledons during seed germination

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Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

During 6 days of pea seed germination the depletion of legumin with mol. m. 390 000 from protein bodies was observed. SDS-PAGE indicated that the legumin subunits with mol. m. 41 700 and 21 000 were prevailing. Only the former of these, probably corresponding to α-subunit, was degraded rapidly during 6 days of germination.

Water-soluble proteins (albumins) prepared from pea cotyledons were separated by preparative IEF into proteins with pI 7.1, 6.5, 6.0, 5.4, 5.0, and 4.6. During 6 days the components of albumin with pI 7.1, and 6.5 were dramatically depleted. Major fractions with pI 6.5, 6.0, and 5.4 were subjected to SDS-PAGE and their subunit composition was determined. Moreover, albumin of pea cotyledons was resolved into 13 components by SDS-PAGE. Mobilization of albumin began from the degradation of components with higher mol. m. during germination.

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Abbreviations

SDS-PAGE:

sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel eleetrophoresis

IEF:

isoelectric focusing

TCA:

trichloroacetic acid

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Konopska, L. Legumin and albumin of pea cotyledons during seed germination. Biol Plant 25, 15–20 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02878261

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