Skip to main content
Log in

The role of sulphur in detoxication of cadmium in young sugar beet plants

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

In young sugar beet plants cadmium suppressed the activity of nitrate reductase, glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase, whereas sulphur exhibited a protective role towards activity of these enzymes, except of glutamine synthetase. Protein synthesis was suppressed in the absence of S in nutrient medium; the lowest level was at 10-3 M Cd2+. Chloroplast pigment contents were increased by S while Cd2+, even in the lowest concentration, (10−5 M) showed a repressive effect. The highest concentrations of Cd2+ (10−3 M) caused a decrease in dry mass, whereas S induced its increase. Nitrate content was increased in the presence of Cd2+ and decreased by increased concentration of S.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bishnoi, N.R., Sheoran, I.S., Singh, R.: Effect of cadmium and nickel on mobilisation of food reserves and activities of hydrolytic enzymes in germinating pigeon pea seeds. - Biol. Plant.35: 583–589, 1993.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coombs, J., Hall, O.D.: Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photosynthesis. - Pergamon Press, Oxford 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damerval, C, De Vienne, D., Zivy, M., Thiellement, H.: Technical improvements in two-dimensional electrophoresis increase the level of genetic variation detected in wheat-seedling proteins. - Electrophoresis7: 52–54, 1986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, E., Erdei, L., Szabó-Nagy, A.: The effect of cadmium stress on the plasma membrane of wheat root. - Biol. Plant.36 (Suppl): 362, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich, W.J., Schrader, E.L.: Sulphur deprivation and nitrogen metabolism in maize seedlings. - Plant Physiol.61: 900–903, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hageman, R.H., Reed, A.J.: Nitrate reductase from higher plants. - Methods Enzymol.69: 270–276, 1980.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holm, G.: Chlorophyll mutations in barley. - Acta agron. scand.4: 457–471, 1954.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, S.C., Jones, L.H., Hopper, M.J.: Cadmium uptake from solution by plants and its transport from roots to shoots. - Plant Soil44: 179–191, 1976.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kastori, R., Popovic, M., Gasić, O., Petrović, N., štajner, D.: Effect of iron on nitrogen metabolism and antioxidant enzymes. - Zemljište Biljka42: 177–184, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K.C., Cunningham, B.A., Paulsen, G.M., Liang, G.H., Moore, R.B.: Effects of cadmium on respiration rate and activities of several enzymes in soybean seedlings. - Physiol. Plant.36: 4–6, 1976.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miflin, B.J., Lea, P.J.: Ammonia assimilation. - In: Miflin, B.J. (ed.).: The Biochemistry of Plants. Vol. 5. Pp. 169–202. Academic Press, London - New York 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrović, N., Kastori, R.: Effect of sulphur on nitrogen assimilation in young sugar beet plants(Beta vulgaris L.). - Biol. Plant.36 (Suppl): 201, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sasakawa, H., Yamamoto, Y.: Nitrate assimilation in rice seedlings as affected by mineral nutrition. - Plant Cell Physiol.18: 215–224, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stobart, A.K., Griffiths, W.T., Ameen-Bukhari, I., Sherwood, K.P.: The effect of Cd2+ on the biosynthesis of chlorophyll in leaves of barley. - Physiol. Plant.63: 293–298, 1985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, G.J.: Characterization of a cadmium-binding complex of cabbage leaves. - Plant. Physiol.76: 797–805, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weigel, H.J.: The effect of Cd2+ on photosynthetic reactions of mesophyll protoplasts. - Physiol. Plant.63: 192–200, 1985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wettstein, D. von: Chlorophyll-letale und der submikroskopische Formwechsel der Piastiden. - Exp. Cell Res.12: 427–506, 1957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge financial support of the Ministry for Science and Technology of Serbia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Popović, M., KevreŠan, S., Kandrač, J. et al. The role of sulphur in detoxication of cadmium in young sugar beet plants. Biol Plant 38, 281–287 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873861

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873861

Additional key words

Navigation