Abstract
In young sugar beet plants cadmium suppressed the activity of nitrate reductase, glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase, whereas sulphur exhibited a protective role towards activity of these enzymes, except of glutamine synthetase. Protein synthesis was suppressed in the absence of S in nutrient medium; the lowest level was at 10-3 M Cd2+. Chloroplast pigment contents were increased by S while Cd2+, even in the lowest concentration, (10−5 M) showed a repressive effect. The highest concentrations of Cd2+ (10−3 M) caused a decrease in dry mass, whereas S induced its increase. Nitrate content was increased in the presence of Cd2+ and decreased by increased concentration of S.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bishnoi, N.R., Sheoran, I.S., Singh, R.: Effect of cadmium and nickel on mobilisation of food reserves and activities of hydrolytic enzymes in germinating pigeon pea seeds. - Biol. Plant.35: 583–589, 1993.
Coombs, J., Hall, O.D.: Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photosynthesis. - Pergamon Press, Oxford 1982.
Damerval, C, De Vienne, D., Zivy, M., Thiellement, H.: Technical improvements in two-dimensional electrophoresis increase the level of genetic variation detected in wheat-seedling proteins. - Electrophoresis7: 52–54, 1986.
Fodor, E., Erdei, L., Szabó-Nagy, A.: The effect of cadmium stress on the plasma membrane of wheat root. - Biol. Plant.36 (Suppl): 362, 1994.
Friedrich, W.J., Schrader, E.L.: Sulphur deprivation and nitrogen metabolism in maize seedlings. - Plant Physiol.61: 900–903, 1978.
Hageman, R.H., Reed, A.J.: Nitrate reductase from higher plants. - Methods Enzymol.69: 270–276, 1980.
Holm, G.: Chlorophyll mutations in barley. - Acta agron. scand.4: 457–471, 1954.
Jarvis, S.C., Jones, L.H., Hopper, M.J.: Cadmium uptake from solution by plants and its transport from roots to shoots. - Plant Soil44: 179–191, 1976.
Kastori, R., Popovic, M., Gasić, O., Petrović, N., štajner, D.: Effect of iron on nitrogen metabolism and antioxidant enzymes. - Zemljište Biljka42: 177–184, 1993.
Lee, K.C., Cunningham, B.A., Paulsen, G.M., Liang, G.H., Moore, R.B.: Effects of cadmium on respiration rate and activities of several enzymes in soybean seedlings. - Physiol. Plant.36: 4–6, 1976.
Miflin, B.J., Lea, P.J.: Ammonia assimilation. - In: Miflin, B.J. (ed.).: The Biochemistry of Plants. Vol. 5. Pp. 169–202. Academic Press, London - New York 1980.
Petrović, N., Kastori, R.: Effect of sulphur on nitrogen assimilation in young sugar beet plants(Beta vulgaris L.). - Biol. Plant.36 (Suppl): 201, 1994.
Sasakawa, H., Yamamoto, Y.: Nitrate assimilation in rice seedlings as affected by mineral nutrition. - Plant Cell Physiol.18: 215–224, 1977.
Stobart, A.K., Griffiths, W.T., Ameen-Bukhari, I., Sherwood, K.P.: The effect of Cd2+ on the biosynthesis of chlorophyll in leaves of barley. - Physiol. Plant.63: 293–298, 1985.
Wagner, G.J.: Characterization of a cadmium-binding complex of cabbage leaves. - Plant. Physiol.76: 797–805, 1984.
Weigel, H.J.: The effect of Cd2+ on photosynthetic reactions of mesophyll protoplasts. - Physiol. Plant.63: 192–200, 1985.
Wettstein, D. von: Chlorophyll-letale und der submikroskopische Formwechsel der Piastiden. - Exp. Cell Res.12: 427–506, 1957.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge financial support of the Ministry for Science and Technology of Serbia.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Popović, M., KevreŠan, S., Kandrač, J. et al. The role of sulphur in detoxication of cadmium in young sugar beet plants. Biol Plant 38, 281–287 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873861
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873861