Skip to main content
Log in

Lipid peroxides, vitamin E levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in serum of respiratory disease patients

  • Original Articles
  • Respiratory Disease
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The concentration of serum lipid peroxides, tocopherol and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity was measured in 75 patients (43 males and 32 females) of different respiratory diseases aged 15–40 years. The results were compared with the values obtained from 100 healthy persons of comparabie age. The patients of respiratory diseases showed elevated levels of lipid peroxides with concomitant reduction of tocopherol and glutathione peroxidase activity. When these patients were categorised into different groups depending on the type of the disease like pulmonary tuberculosis (PT), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PT and COPD) and suppurative lung disease (SLD). There was no significant difference between the groups. A significant inverse relation was found between lipid peroxides versus tocopherol and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients of respiratory diseases. The results suggest the involvement of lipid peroxidation process in pulmonary damage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cheeseman, K.H., Emery, S., Maddix, S.P., Proudfoot, K. Burton, G.W., Ingold, K.U., Slater T.F. (1989) Lipid Peroxidation in Liver Tumors and Regenerating Liver. Advances in the Bioscience. Vol. 76. Pergamon Press plc: printed in Great Britain, 1989, 165.

  2. Doni, M.G. (1987) Agents. and Actions. 22: 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brigham, K.L. (1986) Chest. 89: 859.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Freeman, B.A., Young, S.L., Crapo, J.D. (1983) J. Biol. Chem. 258: 12534.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Newman, J.H., Loyd, J., English, D., Ogietree, M., Fulkerson, W., Brigham, K.L. (1983) J. Appl. Physiol. 54: 1379.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Harada, R.N., Valter, A.E., Repine, J.E. (1984) J. Leucocyte. Biol. 35: 373.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yam, J., Roberts, R.J. (1979) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 47: 367.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kleiner, A.I., Kolodub, F.A., Kashkalda, D.A. (1990) Vrach-Delo. 6: 98.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Salminen, A., Kainulainen, H., Vihko, V. (1984) Experientia. 40: 822.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. American Thorasic Society. (1987) Medical Section of the American Lung Association. 136: 225.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kei Satoh. (1978) Clin. Chim. Acta. 90: 37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Arun Sharma, Ajay Kumar. (1990) Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 28: 780.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wheeler, C.R., Salzman, J.A., Elsayed, N.M., Omaye, S.T., Korte Jr, D.W. (1990) Analyt. Biochem. 184: 193.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Smith, L.L., Rose, M.S., Wyatt, I. (1979) Excerpta. Medica: 65: 321.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cuthbert, M.F., Gardiner, P.J. (1981) The Prostaglandin Systems. Endoperoxides, Prostacyclin and Thromboxane. (ed Berte, F., Velo, G.P.) New York, Plenum Press, p 323.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Warso, M.A., Lands, W.E.M. (1984) Clin. Physiol. Biochem. 2: 70.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Loeper, J. Goy, J., Emerit, J., Rozensztajn, L., Jeny, C., Bedu, O. (1983) Sem. Hop. Paris. 59: 1657.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Moore, P.K. (1985) Prostaglandins: Pharmacological, Physiological and Clinical Relevence. (ed Moore P.K.) Cambridge University Press: U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Padmanabhan, R.V., Gadapaty, R., Leiner, I.E., Schwartz, B.A., Hoidal, J.R. (1985) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 132: 164.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Frank, L (1981) Biochem. Pharmacol. 30: 2319.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Premanand, R., Naidu, K.V.S., Kumari, K.S. et al. Lipid peroxides, vitamin E levels and glutathione peroxidase activity in serum of respiratory disease patients. Indian J Clin Biochem 9, 50–53 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02867857

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02867857

Key Words

Navigation