Abstract
Fluid inclusions in minerals filled in pores of reservoir rocks can be used as a good indicator of pore genesis and development so as to shed light on oil generation, migration and accumulation. The relationship between pore evolution and oil generation has been established based on fluid inclusion studies on the Lower Ordovician carbonate reservoir strata in the Ordos Basin, Northwest China. Seven stages of porosity development can be recognized, i. e., the penecontemporaneous, the early and middle-late diagenetic, the supergene, the early, middle and late re-burying stages. The dissolution pores and fissures formed in the supergene and middle-late re-burying stages and the structural fractures formed in the late re-burying stage constitute the major traps of oil and gas. The major phase of oil migration and accumulation took place between Late Jurassic and Cretaceous, corresponding to the middle and late re-burying stages. The generation and accumulation of oil can be closely related to Yenshanian tectonics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amthor, J. E. and G. M. Friedman, 1992, Early-late diagenetic dolomitization of platform carbonates: Lower Ordovician Ellenburger Group, Permian Basin, West Texas: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 62, p. 131–144.
Burruss, R. C., 1983, Hydrocarbon fluid inclusions in studies of sedimentary diagenesis: Association of Canada Short Course Handbook, n. 16, p. 138–156.
Burruss, R. C. and K. R. Cercone, 1989, Timing of hydrocarbon migration: evidence from fluid inclusions in calcite cements, tectonics, and burial history: SEPM special publication, n. 26, p. 277–289.
Burruss, R. C. and R. M. Harris, 1991, Fluid inclusion petrology and tectonic-burial history of the A1 Ali No. 2 well: evidence for the timing of diagenesis and oil migration, northern Oman foredeep: Geology, n. 11, p. 567–570.
Harre, C. S., 1989, Origin of late cements in oolite reservoir facies: a fluid inclusion and isotopic study: Sedimentary Geology, v. 1, p. 503–510.
Hazeldine, R. S. and I. M. Samson, 1984, Dating of diagenesis in a petroleum basin, a new fluid inclusion method: Nature, n. 307, p. 354–357.
Levine, J. R., I. M. Samson, and R. Hesse, 1991, Occurrence of fracture-hosted impsonite and petroleum fluid inclusions, Quebec City region, Canada: AAPG Bulletin, v. 75, p. 139–155.
Ma Lixiang, 1991, Applications of fluid inclusion studies in oil-gas prospecting: Geosciences of Natural Gases, n. 5, p. 228–232 (in Chinese).
Mai Bixian and Wang Benshan, 1992, Characteristics and applications of fluid inclusions in the Eogene system of the Biyang depression: Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, v. 11, p. 370–381.
Mazzullo, S. J. and P. M. Harris, 1992, Mesogenetic dissolution: its role in porosity development in carbonate reservoirs: AAPG Bulletin, v. 76, p. 607–620.
McLimans, R. K., 1981, Application of fluid inclusion studies to reservoir diagenesis and petroleum migration: Smockover formation, U. S. Gulf Coast, and Fatch field, Dubai (Abstr): AAPG Bulletin, n. 65, p. 957.
McLimans, P. K., 1987, The applications of fluid inclusions to migrations of oil and diagenesis in the petroleum reservoirs: Applied Geochemistry, n. 2, p. 585–603.
Murry, A. C. and E. Roedder, 1979, Fluid inclusion evidence on the environments of sedimentary diagenesis, a review: SEPM Special Publication, n. 26, p. 157–203.
Pagel, M., F. Roedder, and Poty, 1988, Fluid inclusions in oil and gas-bearing sedimentary rock strata: Thermal Modelling in Sedimentary Basin, p. 565–583.
Qin Jianxiong, 1991, Burying diagenesis and thermochemistry of sulfate reducing in reservoirs in salt-bearing basins: Prospecting and Exploration of Natural Gases, n. 1, p. 73–78 (in Chinese).
Qin Jianxiong, 1992, Applications of fluid inclusion study in sedimentology: Minerals and Rocks, v. 12, p. 103–111 (in Chinese).
Qin Jianxiong, 1992, Advances in the study of dolomitization: Geological Science and Technology Information, v. 11, p. 23–27 (in Chinese).
Qin Jianxiong, 1993, Applications of fluid inclusion in sedimentary diagenesis studies: Lithofacies and Paleogeography, v. 13, p. 40–51 (in Chinese).
Qin Jianxiong, 1994, Applications of fluid inclusions in studies of sedimentary basins: Geological Science and Technology Information, v. 13, p. 39–45 (in Chinese).
Robinson, A., S. Grant, and N. Oxtoby, 1992, Evidence against natural deformation of fluid inclusions in diagenetic quartz: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 9, p. 568–572.
Shi Jixi, Li Benchao, and Fu Jiamo, 1987, Organic inclusions and their implications with regard to oil-gas generation: Scientia Sinica (Series B), n. 3, p. 318–325.
Shi Jixi, Fu Jiamo, and Li Benchao, 1987, Applications of fluid inclusion studies in the evaluation of oil-gas resources in carbonate reservoir strata: Acta Sedimentologica Sinica (Series B), v. 5, p. 86–91.
Shi Jixi and Li Benchao, 1991, Fluid inclusions as an indicator of natural gas migration: Geology of Petroleum and Natural Gases, v. 12, p. 185–193 (in Chinese).
Shelton, K. L., 1992, Fluid-inclusion studies of regionally extensive epigenetic dolomites, Bonneterre dolomite, Southeast Missouri: Geological Society of America Bulletin, n. 104, p. 675–683.
Tsui, T. F. and C. F. Jordan, 1985, Fluid inclusions and porosity development in Arun gas field, Indonesia: AAPG Bulletin, v. 69, p. 312–313.
Wang Shaochang, 1989, Natural gases in Lower Paleozoic System and its prospect, Ordos region: Papers on the Geology of Natural Gases, Beijing, Petroleum Industry Publishing House, p. 19 (in Chinese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jianxiong, Q., Yunfu, Z. Genesis and development of porosity in carbonate reservoirs—Fluid inclusion evidence. Chin. J. of Geochem. 15, 364–373 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02867010
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02867010