Skip to main content
Log in

Granitoids around the Malanjkhand copper deposit: Types and age relationship

  • Published:
Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Earth and Planetary Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

On the basis of field relations, petrography and chemistry, three types of granitoids are recognized at Malanjkhand in and around the copper deposit over an area of about 200 km2. These are (i) a fine grained ‘leucogranite’ of restricted occurrence in the surrounding area (Gr-I); (ii) coarse-grained, grey in most parts, gneissose granitoid of regional extension (Gr-II); and (iii) the pink-feldspar bearing massive type hosting the mineralization with occasional representatives in the surrounding country (Gr-III). Gr-I comes out as a distinct entity on the basis of cross-cutting relation and mineralogical and chemical composition, the Rb-Sr whole rock isochron also giving a younger age than the other two groups irrespective of the regression model used. Gr-II comes out as the oldest unit but its age relationship with Gr-III cannot be established unequivocally. An uncorrelated error regression model establishes the age relationship as Gr-I<Gr-III<Gr-II, whereas a two-error regression model establishes temporal closeness between Gr-II and III.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ague J J and Brimhal G H 1988 Regional variations in bulk chemistry, mineralogy and composition of mafic and accessory minerals in the batholiths of California;Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 100 891–911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker F and Arth J G 1976 Generation of trondjhemitic—tonalitic liquid and Archean bimodal trondjhemite—basalt suites;Geology 4 596–600

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bottino M L and Fullagar P D 1968 The effect of weathering on whole rock Rb-Sr ages of granitic rocks;Am. J. Sci. 226 661–670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks S C, Hart S R and Wendt I 1972 Realistic use of two-error regression treatment as applied to rubidium-strontium data;Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 10 551–577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faure G and Powell J L 1972Strontium isotpoe geology: Monograph Series of Theoretical and Experimental Studies (Heidelberg: Springer Verlag)5 43–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerstenberger H 1989 Autometasomatic Rb enrichments in highly evolved granites causing lowered Rb-Sr isochron intercepts;Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 93 65–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh P K, Chandy K C, Bishui P K and Prasad R 1986 Rb-Sr age of granite gneiss in Malanjkhand area, Balaghat District, Madhya Pradesh;Indian Ind. Min. 40 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Giggenbach W F 1984 Mass transfer in hydrothermal alteration systems: A conceptual approach;Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48 2693–2711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hine R, William S I S, Chappel B W and White A J R 1978 Contrasts between I- and S-type granitoids of the Kosiusko batholith;J. Geol. Soc. Aust. 25 219–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz T M and Srogi L 1986 Biased isochron ages resulting from subsolidus isotope exchange: A theoretical model and results;Chem. Geol. 56 63–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy T S and Cawthorn R G 1980 Changes in initial87Sr/86Sr ratio during protracted fractionation in igneous complexes;J. Petrol. 21 245–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Narang J L, Sharma R S, Mathur S M and Nath M 1974 Position of the Malanjkhand sulfide mineralization in the tectonic history of India;Geol. Surv. of India Misc. Publ. pp. 113–116

  • Nath M, Mathur S M, Sharma R S, Neelakantham S and Narang 1973 Geology and mineralization in Malanjkhand area, Balaghat district, MP.Geol. Surv. of India Sp. Publ. No 3, 203–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Naylor R S, Steiger R H and Wasserburg G J 1970 U-Th-Pb and Rb-Sr systematics in 2700×106 years old plutons from the Southern Wind River Range, Wyoming;Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34 1133–1159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panigrahi M K 1992Copper-Molybdenum mineralization and associated granitoids at Malanjkhand, MP, India (unpublished) Ph.D. Thesis I.I.T., Kharagpur, pp. 153

  • Peterman Z E 1979 Strontium isotope geochemistry of Late Archaean to Late Cretaceous tonalites and trondjhemites; In:Trondjhemites, Dacites and Related Rocks (ed.) F Barker (Amsterdam: Elsevier) 275–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Roddick J C and Compston W 1977 Strontium isotopic equilibration: A solution to a paradox;Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 34 238–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar A, Sarkar G, Paul D K and Mitra N D 1990 Precambrian geochronology of the Central Indian shield: A review;Proc. Symp. on Precamb. of Central India GSI Nagpur (India), 450–470

  • Schaltegger U 1990 Post-magmatic resetting of Rb-Sr whole rock ages—A study in the Central Aar granites (Central Alps, Switzerland);Geologische Rundschau 79/3 709–774

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sikka D B 1989 Malanjkhand: Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, MP, India;J. Geol. Soc. India 34 487–504

    Google Scholar 

  • Subba Rao T V, Bhaskar Rao Y J, Sivaraman T V and Gopalan K 1989 Rb-Sr age of Elchuru alkaline complex: Implication to alkaline magmatism in the Eastern Ghat mobile belt. In: Alkaline Rocks, (ed.) C LeelanandamGeol. Soc. India Mem. 15 pp. 207

  • Tripathy C 1974 The Malanjkhand-Taregaon porphyry copper deposit;Misc. Publ. GSI,34 161–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Vistelius A B and Faas A V 1991 On the precision of age measurements by Rb-Sr Isochrons in non-trivial cases;Math. Geol. 23 999–1040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson E B and Capobianco C J 1981 Phosphorus and the rare earth elements in felsic magmas: an assessment of the role of apatite;Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45 2349–2358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wendt I and Carl C 1991 A statistical distribution of the mean squared weighted deviation;Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geosc. Section) 86 275–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson J H 1968 Least square fitting of a straight line;Can. J. Phys. 46 1845–1847

    Google Scholar 

  • York D 1969 Least-square fitting of a straight line with correlated errorsEarth Planet. Sci. Lett. 5 320–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The term ‘granitoids’ is being used broadly to include rocks ranging in composition from alkali-granite to tonalite.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Panigrahi, M.K., Mookherjee, A., Pantulu, G. et al. Granitoids around the Malanjkhand copper deposit: Types and age relationship. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet Sci.) 102, 399–413 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861511

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861511

Keywords

Navigation