Abstract
Successful chemotherapy is obtained at present with the antibiotics, such as streptomycin, for certain bacterial and virus diseases of plants. Promising results have been obtained with chemotherapeutic chemicals other than the antibiotics in the control of plant diseases caused by species of such fungi as Botrytis, Fusarium, and Phytophthora.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Acosta, A. C., and J. E. Livingston. Effects of calcium sulfamate and sodium sulfanilate on small grains and on stem rust development. Phytopathology.45: 503–506. 1955.
Alcorn, S. M., and P. A. Ark. The effect of candicidin on plant pathogenic fungi. Pl. Dis. Reptr.38: 705–709. 1954.
Altman, J., and B. H. Davis. Field tests with streptomycin nitrate for control of bacterial leaf spot of pepper. Phytopathology.45: 183. 1955. (abs.)
Anderson, A. L. Use of antibiotics and other chemicals for control of common and fuscous blights of beans. Phytopathology.47: 515. 1957. (abs.)
Anderson, H. W., and I. Nienow. Effect of streptomycin on higher plants. Phytopathology.37: 1. 1947. (abs.)
Anderson, P. J. Streptomycin for control of blue mold and bed rot of tobacco. Phytopathology.46: 240. 1956. (abs.)
Ark, P. A. Use of streptomycin dust to control fire blight. Pl. Dis. Reptr.37: 404–406. 1953.
—, and S. M. Alcorn. Antibiotics as bactericides and fungicides against diseases of plants. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 85–92. 1956.
—, and J. W. Oswald. Antibiotic potentialities of some strains ofStreptomyces scabies. Phytopathology.41: 1034. 1951.
—, and J. P. Thompson. Action of certain antibiotics on downy mildew of cucumber. Phytopathology.46: 634. 1956.
—, and E. M. Wilson. Movement of streptomycin into plant tissues from streptomycin-pyrophyllite formulations. Phytopathology.46: 634. 1956a. (abs.)
—, and E. M. Wilson. Availability of streptomycin in dust formulations. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 332–334. 1956b.
Baver, G. R. The action of streptomycin onBacterium lactis aerogenes. Jour. Gen. Microbio.5: 1–17. 1951.
Beach, W. S., and H. B. Engle. Tobacco wildfire control by streptomycin nitrate. Pl. Dis. Reptr.39: 15–16. 1955.
Beckman, C. H., and F. L. Howard. Chemical inhibition of springwood development in relation to infection and symptoms of the Dutch elm disease. Phytopathology.47: 3–4. 1957. (abs.)
Bega, Robery. Biological control of Fusarium, wilt of sweet potato. Phytopathology.44: 482. 1954. (abs.)
Berliner, Martha D., and L. S. Olive. Meiosis inGymnosporagium and the cytological effects of certain antibiotic substances. Science117: 652–653. 1953.
Bonde, Reiner. Preliminary studies on the control of bacterial decay of the potato with antibiotics. Amer. Pot. Jour.30: 143–147. 1953a.
—. Studies on the control of potato late blight (Phytophthora infestons) with antibiotics. Phytopathology.43: 463–464. 1953b.
—. Antibiotic treatment of seed potatoes in relation to seed-piece decay, blackleg, plant growth, and yield rate. Pl. Dis. Reptr.39: 120–123. 1955.
—, and P. DeSouza. Studies on the control of potato bacterial seed-piece decay and blackleg with antibiotics. Amer. Pot. Jour.31: 311–316. 1954.
—, and J. F. Malcolmson. Studies in the treatments of potato seed-pieces with antibiotic substances in relation to bacterial and fungous decay. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 615–619. 1956.
Brentzel, W. E. Cereal rust control with fungicides. (A preliminary report). N. D. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bimonthly Bull.16: 102–110. 1954.
—. Cereal rust control with fungicides. N. D. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bimonthly Bull.17: 142–150. 1955.
Brian, P. W., J. M. Wright, J. Stubbs, and A. M. Way. Uptake of antibiotic metabolites of soil microorganisms by plants. Nature167: 347–349. 1951.
Brown, J. G., and A. M. Boyle. Penicillin treatment of crown gall. Science100: 528. 1944.
Caroselli, N. E., and F. L. Howard. Response of diseased maple trees to chemotherapy and fertilization. Phytopathology.32: 21. 1942. (abs.)
—, and A. W. Feldman. Dutch elm disease chemotherapy with carolate and related formulations. Phytopathology.41: 6. 1951. (abs.)
Cation, Donald. Experiments with Actidione for control of cherry leaf spot (Coccomyces hiemalis). Phytopathology.43: 468. 1953. (abs.)
Celino, M. S., and D. Gottlieb. Control of bacterial wilt of tomatoes byBacillus polymyxa. Phytopathology.42: 4. 1952. (abs.)
Corden, M. E., and A. E. Dimond. Relation of plant-growth regulating properties of naphthalene aliphatic acids to their activity in inducing disease resistance. Phytopathology.47: 518. 1957. (abs.)
Cox, R. S. Compatibility between streptomycin-Terramycin formulation and copper in the control of bacterial blight of celery. Pl. Dis. Reptr.39: 484–486. 1955.
—. Additive effect of Agri-mycin and copper in the control of bacterial spot of pepper. Phytopathology.47: 6. 1957. (abs.)
Crowdy, S. H. Chemotherapeutant effect of certain aryloxyaliphatic acids. Phytopathology.41: 8. 1951. (abs.)
—, and Mary-Elizabeth Davies. Studies on systemic fungicides. II. Behavior of groups of reported chemotherapeutants. Phytopathology.42: 127–131. 1952.
—, and D. Pramer. Movement of antibiotics in higher plants. Chem. & Ind. No. 7: 160–162. 1955.
—, and R. L. Wain. Studies on systemic fungicides. I. Fungicidal properties of the aryloxalkylcarboxylic acids. Ann. Appl. Biol.38: 318–333. 1951.
Daines, R. H. Bacterial spot of peach(Xanthomonas pruni) and its control by use of captan and streptomycin. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 335–336. 1956.
—, and R. Gray. Streptomycin foliage sprays and control of bacterial spot of peach. Phytopathology.47: 448. 1957.
Darpuox, H., and A. Faivre-Amiot. Action curative de quelques substances antibiotiques et d’un produit organo-mercurique sur la travelure du Pommier. C. R. Acad. Agric. Fr.37: 136–139. 1951. (Rev. Appl. Mycol.31: 244. 1952.)
Davis, D. Chemotherapy of tobacco mosaic virus. Phytopathology.42: 465. 1952a. (abs.)
—. Inducing disease resistance with plant growth-regulators. Phytopathology.42: 465. 1952b. (abs.)
—, and A. E. Dimond. Altering resistance to disease with synthetic organic chemicals. Phytopathology.42: 563–567. 1952.
—, and A. E. Dimond. Inducing disease resistance with plant growth-regulators. Phytopathology.43: 137–140. 1953.
—, and A. E. Dimond. Site of disease resistance induced by plant-growth regulators in tomato. Phytopathology.46: 551–552. 1956.
—, and Lo Chien-Pen. The chemotherapeutic activity of unsubstituted heterocyclic compounds. Phytopathology.44: 486. 1954a. (abs.)
—, Lo Chien-Pen, and A. E. Dimond. Chemotherapeutic activity of unsubstituted heterocyclic compounds. Phytopathology.44: 680–683. 1954b.
Dickson, J. G., G. R. Grimm, and A. L. Hooker. Stem rust control with fungicides. Phytopathology.42: 465. 1952.
Dimond, A. E. Oxyquinoline benzoate aids supression of symptoms of Dutch elm disease. Phytopathology.37: 848. 1947.
—, and R. A. Chapman. The chemotherapeutic properties of two compounds against fusarium wilts. Phytopathology.42: 11. 1951. (abs.)
—, and M. C. Corden. Reduction and promotion of the development of fusarium wilt of tomato by gibberellic acid. Phytopathology.47: 519. 1957. (abs.)
—, and David Davis. 2-carboxymethylmercaptobenzothiazole salts as chemotherapeutants for plant diseases. Phytopathology.42: 7. 1952.
—, and D. Davis. The chemotherapeutic activity of benzothiazole and related compounds for fusarium wilt of tomato. Phytopathology.43: 43–44. 1953.
-, David Davis, R. A. Chapman, and E. M. Stoddard. Plant chemotherapy as evaluated by the fusarium wilt assay on tomatoes. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 557. 1952.
-, G. H. Plumb, E. M. Stoddard, and J. G. Horsfall. An evaluation of chemotherapy and vector control by insecticides for combating Dutch elm disease. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 531. 1949.
Dufrenoy, Jean, et al. Effect of streptomycin on plant cells. Phytopathology.39: 859–860. 1949. (abs.)
Dunegan, J. C., J. R. Keinholz, R. A. Wilson, and W. T. Morris. Control of pear blight by a streptomycin-terramycin mixture. Pl. Dis. Reptr.38: 666–669. 1954.
Dye, M. H. Intake of streptomycin by peach leaves. Nature178: 551–552. 1956a.
—. Studies on the uptake and translocation of streptomycin by peach seedlings. Ann. Appl. Biol.44: 567–575. 1956b.
Dye, D. W., and M. H. Dye. Effectiveness of therapeutants including antibiotics in preventing development of blast of stone fruits (Pseudomonas syringae von Hall). New Zealand Jour. Sci. & Tech.A36: 21–26. 1954.
Epps, W. M. Control of potato seed-piece decay in South Carolina 1952–1956. Pl. Dis. Reptr.41: 148–150. 1957.
Felber, Irma M., and C. L. Hamner. Control of mildew on bean plants by means of an antibiotic. Bot. Gaz.110: 324–325. 1948.
Fink, H. C., O. D. Burke, R. S. Kirby, and L. P. Nichols. Potato seed-piece treatments in Pennsylvania in 1955. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 125. 1955.
Fischer, C. D. Pesticides: Past, present and prospects. Part 3. Fungicides, herbicides. Chem. Week, Nov. 17, 1956.
Fitzgerald, R. J., and F. Bernheim. The effect of streptomycin on the formation of adaptive enzymes. Jour. Bact.55: 765–766. 1948.
Ford, Jared H., and Byron E. Leach. Actidione, an antibiotic fromStreptomyces griseus. Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc.70: 1223–1225. 1948.
Gassner, G., and K. Hassebrauk. Untersuchgen zur Frage der Getreiderostbekämpfung mit chemischen Mitteln. Phytopathology. Z.9: 427–454. 1936.
Goodman, R. N. Fire blight control with sprays of Agrimycin, a streptomycinterramycin combination. Pl. Dis. Reptr.38: 874–878. 1954a.
—. Antibiotics for control of fire blight. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.64: 186–190. 1954b.
—, and D. D. Hemphill. The effects of indole-3-acetic acid on the plant disease-inhibiting properties of antibiotics. Science119: 347–348. 1954.
Gopalkrishnan, K. S., and J. A. Jump. The antibiotic activity of thiolutin in the chemotherapy of the fusarium wilt of tomatoes. Phytopathology.42: 338–340. 1952.
Gray, R. A. Increasing the effectiveness of streptomycin against the common blight of beans with glycerin. PL. Dis. Reptr.39: 567–568. 1955a.
—. Activity of an antiviral agent fromNocardia in two viruses in intact plants. Phytopathology.45: 281–285. 1955b.
—. Increasing the absorption of streptomycin by leaves and flowers with glycerol. Phytopathology.46: 105–111. 1956.
—. The downward translocation of antibiotics in plants. Phytopathology.48: 71–78. 1958.
Greaney, F. J. Field experiments on the prevention of cereal rusts by sulphur dusting (1930-32). Sci. Agr.14: 496–511. 1934a.
- Studies in cereal diseases XI. The prevention of cereal rusts by the use of fungicidal dusts. Canad. Dept. Agric. Bull. 171. n.s. 1934b.
Hacker, Robert G., and John R. Vaughn. Cycloheximide analogues cause preinfection resistance toPuccinia graminis var.tritici in spring wheat. Phytopathology.47: 14. 1957a. (abs.)
Hacker, R. G., and J. R. Vaughn. Chemically induced resistance to stem rust of wheat by derivatives of Acti-dione. Pl. Dis. Reptr.41: 442–446. 1957b.
Hamilton, J. M., and M. Szkolnik. Factors involved in the performance of Cycloheximide (Actidione) againstCoccomyces hiemalis. Phytopathology.43: 109. 1953.
—, —, and E. Sondheimer. Systemic control of cherry leaf spot fungus by foliar sprays of Actidione derivatives. Science123: 1175. 1956.
Hassebrauk, K. Untersuchungen über die Einwirkung von Sulfonamiden und Sulfonen auf Getreideroste. III. Untersuchungen über den Wirkungsmechanismus von Sulfonamiden und Sulfonen. Phytopathology. Z.19: 56–78. 1952.
Heggested, H. E., and E. E. Clayton. Control of tobacco wildfire with streptomycin sulfate. Pl. Dis. Reptr.38: 661–665. 1954.
Hemphill, D. D., and R. N. Goodman. Effects of plant growth regulating substances on control ofErwinia amylovora by streptomycin and terramycin. Science122: 122. 1955.
Henry, R. J. The mode of action of sulfonamides. Pub. Josiah Macy Jr. Found.2: 1–72. 1944.
Henry, A. W., R. L. Millar, and E. A. Peterson. Control of covered smut of wheat by rapid seed treatment with an antibiotic. Science115: 90–91. 1952.
—, E. A. Peterson, and R. L. Millar. Compatibility of Acti-dione and Orthocide in the treatment of seed. Phytopathology.43: 461. 1953.
Heuberger, J. W., and P. L. Poulos. Control of fire blight and frog-eye leaf spot (Black rot) diseases of apples in Delaware in 1952. Pl. Dis. Reptr.37: 81–83. 1953.
Hilborn, M. T. Effect of various chemicals on infection byRhizoctonia solani andVerticillium albo-atrum. Phytopathology.43: 475. 1953. (abs.)
Hoffman, P. E. Screening chemotherapeutants for control of oak wilt. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci.58: 139–147. 1951.
Hoffman, Paul. Early trials on oak wilt chemotherapy. Phytopathology.42: 11. 1952.
Hoffman, P. F. Chemicals for therapy of oak wilt. Phytopathology.43: 475. 1953. (abs.)
Holmes, F. O. Preventive and curative effects of thiouracil treatments in mosaichypersensitive tobacco. Phytopathology.44: 492–493. 1954. (abs.)
Horner, C. E., and C. R. Maier. Antibiotics eliminate systemic downy mildew from hops. Phytopathology.47: 525. 1957. (abs.)
Horsfall, J. G., and A. E. Dimond. Plant Chemotherapy. Ann. Rev. Microbiol.5: 209–222. 1951a.
—, and A. E. Dimond. Plant chemotherapy. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci.13: 338–341. 1951b.
—, and S. Rich. Fungitoxicity of heterocyclic nitrogen compounds. Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst.16: 313–347. 1951.
Hotson, H. H. Some chemotherapeutic agents for wheat stem rust. Phytopathology.43: 659–662. 1953.
Howard, F. L. Antidoting toxin ofPhytophthora cactorum as a means of plant disease control. Science94: 345. 1941a.
-. The bleeding canker disease of hardwoods and possibilities of its control. Proc. 8th Western Shade Tree Conf. 1–10. 1941b.
—, and M. B. Sorrell. Cationic phenyl mercury compounds as specific apple-scab eradicants on foliage. Phytopathology.33: 1114–1115. 1943. (abs.)
Hsia, Yu-Tien, and J. J. Christensen, Effect of 2, 4-D on seedling blight of wheat caused byHelmiwthosporium sativum. Phytopathology.41: 1011–1021. 1951.
Ibrahim, I. A. Effect of 2, 4-D on stem rust development in oats. Phytopathology.41: 951–954. 1951.
Kalmus, H., and B. Kassanis. Reduction by carbon dioxide of susceptibility of beans to tobacco necrosis viruses. Nature 154 (3916): 641–642. 1944.
KenKnight, Glenn. Chemotherapy of the peach rosette virus with antibiotics. Phytopathology45: 348–349. 1955. (abs.)
Kirby, R. S. Control of tobacco wildfire with streptomycin preparations. Pl. Dis. Reptr.39: 14. 1955.
Kirkpatrick, H. C, and R. C. Lindner. Studies concerning chemotherapy of two plant viruses. Phytopathology.44: 529–532. 1954.
Klemmer, H. W., A. J. Riker, and O. N. Allen. Inhibition of grown gall by selected antibiotics. Phytopathology.45: 618–625. 1955.
Kornfeld, E. C, R. G. Jones, and T. V. Parke. The structure and chemistry of Acti-dione, an antibiotic fromStreptomyces griseus. Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc.71: 150. 1949.
Krasil’nilov, N. A. Antibiotics in plant cultivation (trans. title). Priroda, Moskva41: 17–27. 1952. (Rev. Appl. Micol. 32: 140. 1953).
Krupka, L. R., and D. F. Crossan. Studies on the use of antibiotics for the control of bacterial spot of pepper. Phytopathology.45: 465. 1955. (abs.)
Kuc, J. E., B. Williams, and J. R. Shay. Increase of resistance to apple scab following injection of host with phenylthiourea and D-phenylalanine. Phytopathology.47: 21–22. 1957. (abs.)
Leben, G, and D. C. Arny. Seed treatment experiments with helixin B. Phytopathology.42: 469. 1952. (abs.)
—, D. C. Arny, D. C. Arny and G. W. Keitt. Small grain seed treatment with the antibiotic, Helixin B. Phytopathology.43: 391–394. 1953.
—, D. C. Arny, and G. W. Keitt. Effectiveness of certain antibiotics for the control of seed-borne diseases of small grains. Phytopathology.44: 704–707. 1954.
—, and R. W. Fulton. Effect of certain antibiotics on lesion production by two plant viruses. Phytopathology.42: 331–334. 1952.
—, and G. W. Keitt. The effect of an antibiotic substance on apple leaf infection by Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology.37: 14. 1947.
—, and G. W. Keitt. Laboratory and greenhouse studies of antimycin preparations as protectant fungicides. Phytopathology.39: 529–540. 1949.
—, and G. W. Keitt. Studies on the fungicidal activity of helixin Phytopathology.42: 13. 1952.
Lemin, A. J., and W. E. Magee. Degradation of cycloheximide derivatives in plants. Pl. Dis. Reptr.41: 447–448. 1957.
LeTourneau, D. L., J. G. McLean, and J. W. Guthrie. Effects of some phenols and quinones on growth in vitro of V erticillium albo-atrum. Phytopathology.47: 602–606. 1957.
—, —, and —. Effect of some phenols and quinones on growth in culture of Verticillium albo-atrum. Phytopathology.46: 638. 1956. (abs.)
Leukel, R. W., and J. W. Mitchell. Smut control in sorghum with the antibiotic complex F-17. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 1073. 1956.
Levine, M. N. Chemical control of cereal rusts. Report of the international wheat stem rust conference, p. 105–106. 1953.
Limmasset, P., F. Levieil, and M. Sechet. Influence d’une phytohormone de synthese sur le development des virus X et Y de la Pome de terre chez le Tabac. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci.227: 643–645. 1948. (Rev. Appl. Mycol. 28: 35. 1948.)
Livingston, J. E. The control of leaf and stem rust of wheat with chemotherapeutants. Phytopathology.43: 496–499. 1953.
Locke, Seth B. Studies on the chemotherapy of potato virus diseases. Phytopathology.38: 916. 1948. (abs.)
Logsdon, Charles E. The effect of certain antibiotics on potato production and ring rot control in Alaska. Phytopathology.47: 22. 1957. (abs.)
Malcolmson, J. F., and R. Bonde. Studies in the control of bacterial and fungous decay of potato seed-pieces. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 708–713. 1956.
Maramorosch, K. Reversal of viruscaused stunting by gibberellic acid. Phytopathology.47: 528. 1957. (abs.)
Marlatt, R. B. Effectiveness of streptomycin as a control for common bacterial blight of Pinto bean. Pl. Dis. Reptr.39: 213–214. 1955.
Mattern, P. J., and J. E. Livingston. The effect of three leaf and stem rust chemotherapeutants on the baking behavior of wheat. Cereal Chem.32: 208–211. 1955.
McKeen, C. D. The inhibitory activity of extract of Capsicum frutescens on plant virus infections. Canad. Jour. Bot.34: 891–903. 1956.
McKeen, W. E. Pear blast on Vancouver island. Phytopathology.45: 629–632. 1955.
McNew, G. L., and N. K. Sundholm. The fungicidal activity of substituted pyrazoles and related compounds. Phytopathology.39: 721–750. 1949.
Miller, P. M. Control by different streptomycin formulations of fire blight on Bosc pears in Conn. Pl. Dis. Reptr.41: 19–22. 1957.
Millikan, D. F. and H. W. Guengerich. Chemical inhibition of necrotic ring spot in plum. Phytopathology.47: 25. 1957. (abs.)
Mitchell, J. W., W. J. Zaumeyer, and W. P. Anderson. Translocation of streptomycin in bean plants and its effect on bacterial blights. Science115: 114–115. 1952.
—, —, and W. H. Preston, Jr. Movement of streptomycin in bean plants. Phytopathology.43: 480. 1953. (abs.)
—, —, and W. H. Preston, Jr. Absorption and translocation of streptomycin by bean plants and its effect on the halo and common blight organisms. Phytopathology.44: 25–30. 1954.
Müller, K. O., J. H. E. Mackay, and J. N. Friend. Effect of streptomycin on the host-pathogen relationship of a fungal phytopathogene. Nature174: 878–879. 1954.
Murneek, A. E. Thiolutin as a possible inhibitor of fire blight. Phytopathology.42: 57. 1952.
Newton, W. The growth ofPhytophthora species as influenced by para-aminobenzoic acid. Phytopathology.47: 530. 1957. (abs.)
Nichols, C. W. The retarding effect of certain plant hormones on tobacco mosaic symptoms. Phytopathology.42: 579–580. 1952.
— Thiouracil inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus multiplication. Phytopathology.43: 555–557. 1953.
— Absorption of thiouracil by tobacco leaf tissue and inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus multiplication. Phytopathology.44: 92–93. 1954.
Ogawa, J. M., and C. Vergara. Effects of cycloheximide on powdery mildew of grapes and brown rot of peach fruits in the laboratory. Phytopathology.45: 695. 1955. (abs.)
Palm, E. T., and R. A. Young. The compatibility of certain organic fungicides and antibiotics in treatment mixtures as indicated by stability and phytotoxicity. Pl. Dis. Reptr.41: 151–155. 1957.
Paulus, A., and G. H. Starr. Control of loose smut with antibiotics. Agron. Jour.43: 617. 1951.
Phelps, W. R., J. E. Juntz, and A. J. Riker. Antibiotics delay oak wilt symptoms on inoculated northern pin oaks in central Wisconsin. Phytopathology.47: 27. 1957. (abs.)
Pollard, E., and A. E. Dimond. The inactivation of tobacco mosaic virus by ionizing radiation. Phytopathology.46: 214–218. 1956.
Porter, C. A. and Leonard H. Weinstein. Effect of thiouracil on tobacco plants infected with cucumber mosaic virus and on noninfected tobacco plants. Phytopathology.47: 27. 1957a. (abs.)
—, and —. Effect of thiouracil on C14O2 fixation in healthy tobacco plants and in tobacco plants infected with cucumber mosaic virus. Phytopathology.47: 531–532. 1957b. (abs.)
—, and —. Biochemical changes induced by thiouracil in cucumber mosaic virus-infected and non-infected tobacco plants. Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst.19: 87–106. 1957c.
Porter, F. M., B. C. Smale, W. H. Preston, Jr. and J. W. Mitchell. Suppression by two substituted carbamates of symptoms induced by southern bean mosaic virus. Phytopathology.47: 179–181. 1957.
Porter, R. H. Seed treatment tests for control of barley loose smut. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 106–111. 1956.
Pramer, D. Observations on the uptake and translocation of five actinomycete antibiotics by cucumber seedlings. Ann. Appl. Biol.40: 617–622. 1953.
Pramer, D., R. S. Robison, and R. L. Starkey. The mode of action of antibiotics in the control of plant disease. Phytopathology.46: 341–342. 1956.
Rich, S. Seedling chemotherapy for the control of lettuce big vein. Phytopathology.44: 503–504. 1954. (abs.)
— Chemotherapy of lettuce big vein. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 414–416. 1956a.
— Seed treatments to protect corn seedlings against Stewart’s wilt. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 417–429. 1956b.
Robison, R. S., R. L. Starker, and O. W. Davidson. Control of bacterial wilt of chrysanthemums with streptomycin. Phytopathology.44: 646–650. 1954.
Rumley, G. E., and W. D. Thomas, Jr. The inactivation of the carnation-mosaic virus. Phytopathology.41: 301–303. 1951.
Schlegel, D. E., A. H. Gold, and T. E: Rawlins. Suppressing effect of radioactive phosphorus on symptoms and virus content of mosaic tobacco plants. Phytopathology.43: 206–209. 1953.
—, and T. E. Rawlins. Inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus by an antibiotic from an actinomycete. Phytopathology.44: 328–329. 1954.
Schneider, I. R. Comparison of the effect of some antibiotics, antifungal substances and phenyl carbamates on the growth of two vascular parasites in vitro. Pl. Dis. Reptr.41: 436–441. 1957.
Scurti, J. L’ossichinolina nella lotta contro la malattia delgiallume dei Gladioli. (Oxyquinoline in the control of Gladiolus yellows). Ann. Sper. agr. N. S.6: 1715–1720. 1952. (Eng. summary).
Semeniuk, G. Rust—Is chemical control a possibility? S. D. Farm & Home Res.5: 10–14, 21. 1953.
Sempio, C. Influenze di varie sostanze sul parassitamento: ruggine del Fagiolo, ruggine e mal bianco del Fumento. Riv. Pat. veg.26: 201–278. 1936. (Rev. Appl. Micol. 16: 49–50. 1937.)
Shaw, L., and G. B. Lucas. Further studies with streptomycin for wildfire control in burley tobacco plant beds, North Carolina, 1957. PI. Dis. Reptr.41: 939–940. 1957.
—, —, and G. F. Thorne, Jr. Further studies with streptomycin alone and in combination with other chemicals for wildfire control in burley tobacco plant beds, North Carolina, 1956. Pl. Dis. Reptr.41: 99–102. 1957.
—, and G. T. Thome, Jr. Wildfire control studies in burley tobacco plant beds in North Carolina in 1955. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 325–327. 1956.
Shurtleff, M. C. Chemotherapy of turf brown patch. Phytopathology.45: 186. 1955. (abs.)
Silber, G., and J. Kainski. Glycerol as an adjuvant to a streptomycin sulfate spray for field control of halo blight of red kidney bean. Phytopathology.46: 242. 1956. (abs.)
Silverman, W. B., and Helen Hart. Antibiotics tested for control of wheat stem rust. Phytopathology.44: 5–6. 1954. (abs.)
Smith, G. E. Inhibition ofFusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici by a species of Micromonospora isolated from tomato. Phytopathology.47: 33. 1957. (abs.)
Smith, W. L. Seed treatment with streptomycin for the control of bacterial blight of beans. Jour. Colo.-Wyo. Acad. Sci.4: 49. 1949. (abs.)
Smith, W. L., Jr. Streptomycin sulfate for the reduction of bacterial soft rot of packaged spinach. Phytopathology.45: 88–90. 1955.
Smith, W. L., and R. E. Hardenburg. Antibiotic and other chemical dips reduce discoloration of packaged cole slaw. Phytopathology.44: 389. 1954. (abs.)
Stahler, L. M., and E. I. Whitehead. The effect of 2, 4-D on potassium nitrate levels in leaves of sugar beets. Science112: 749–751. 1951.
Stakman, E. C, and J. G. Harrar. Principles of plant pathology. The Ronald Press, 1957.
Starr, G. H., D. Burke, W. Smith, R. Hildreth, and A. Paulus. Antibiotics for bean blight control. Jour. Agron.43: 617. 1951.
Stoddard, E. M. The X disease of peach and its chemotherapy. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 506. 1947.
—. Chemotherapeutic control of fusarium wilt of carnations. Phytopathology.41: 33–34. 1951a. (abs.)
—. A chemotherapeutic control of strawberry red stele. Phytopathology.41: 34. 1951b. (abs.)
—. Control of strawberry red stele by chemotherapy. Phytopathology.41: 858. 1951c. (abs.)
—. Chemotherapeutic control ofRhizoctonia on greenhouse stock. Phytopathology.42: 476. 1952. (abs.)
—. Chemotherapeutic control of cucumber scab. Phytopathology.44: 507. 1954. (abs.)
—, and A. E. Dimond. The chemotherapy of plant diseases. Bot. Rev.15: 345–376. 1949.
—, and —. The chemotherapeutic control of fusarium wilt of Carnations. Phytopathology.41: 337–340. 1951.
Stubbs, J. The evaluation of systemic fungicides by means ofAlternaria solani on tomato. Ann. Appl. Biol.39: 439–441. 1952.
Sutton, M. D., and W. Bell. The use of Aureomycin as a treatment of swede seed for the control of black rot (Xanthomonas campestris). Pl. Dis. Reptr.38: 547–552. 1954.
Szkolnik, Michael. Antagonistic Activity of a species of aActinomyces againstCeratostomella ulmi in vitro. Phytopathology.38: 85–87. 1948.
Takahashi, W. N. The inhibition of virus increase by malachite green. Science107: 226. 1948.
—. The inhibition of virus infection by malachite green. Phytopathology.47: 535. 1957. (abs.)
Tarjan, A. C, and F. L. Howard. Comparison of benzothiazole 1-2-thioglycolic acid derivatives with other chemicals for Dutch elm disease therapy. Phytopathology.43: 486. 1953. (abs.)
Thomas, C. A. Control of bacterial leaf spot of sesame by streptomycin seed treatment. Phytopathology.46: 29. 1956. (abs.)
Toole, Richard E. Soil treatments against the mimosa wilt fusarium. Phytopathology.40: 791. 1950. (abs.)
Van Schaack, Valeria. Antibiotics and potato ring rot. Phytopathology.38: 27. 1948. (abs.)
Vassel, B. Newer drugs against bacterial infections. N. D. Agr. Exp. Sta. Circ. 73. 1946.
Vaughn, John R. Cycloheximide, an antibiotic effective against turf disease. Phytopathology.41: 36. 1951. (abs.)
—, J. J. Lockwood, G. S. Randwa, and C. Hamner. The action of actidione on plant tissue and upon certain fungi. Mich. Agr. Exp. Sta. Quart. Bull.31: 456–464. 1949.
—, and William Klomparens. Comparison of cycloheximide (Actidione) with ten other fungicides for the control of turf diseases. Phytopathology.42: 22. 1952.
Waggoner, P. E. Chemical treatments of potato seed in Connecticut 1955. Pl. Dis. Reptr.40: 411–413. 1956.
—, and A. E. Dimond. Examination of the possibility of therapy of plant disease with ionizing radiation. Phytopathology.42: 599–602. 1952.
—, and —. Altering disease resistance with ionizing radiation and growth substances. Phytopathology.46: 30. 1956a. (abs.)
—, and —. Altering disease resistance with ionizing radiation. Phytopathology.46: 125–127. 1956b.
—, and —. Altering disease resistance with ionizing radiation and growth substances. Phytopathology.47: 125–130. 1957.
Wallen, V. R. Control of stem rust of wheat with antibiotics. I. Greenhouse and field tests. Pl. Dis. Reptr.39: 124–127. 1955.
Whiffen, Alma J. The effect of cycloheximide on the sporophyte ofAllomyces arbuscula. Mycologia.43: 635–644. 1951.
Williams, L. E., and J. L. Lockwood. Effect of antibiotics and surface-active agents on bacterial wilt of sweet corn in the greenhouse. Phytopathology.47: 44–48. 1957.
Winter, H. F., and H. C. Young. Temperature as a possible factor in the control of fireblight with streptomycin. Phytopathology.46: 31–32. 1956. (abs.)
Wolf, D. E., G. Vermillion, A. Wallace, and G. H. Ahlgren. Effect of 2, 4-D on carbohydrate and nutrient element content and on rapidity of kill of soybean plants growing at different nitrogen levels. Bot. Gaz.112: 188–197. 1950.
Woods, M. W. Effect of cyanide on synthesis of ringspot and mosaic viruses in tobacco. Phytopathology.33: 77–80. 1943.
Woolliams, G. E. Bean halo blight control with streptomycin sulphate. Phytopathology.47: 538. 1957. (abs.)
Young, H. C, and H. F. Winter. Control of fire blight of apples in Ohio in 1953. Pl. Dis. Reptr.37: 463–464. 1953.
Zaumeyer, W. J. Comparative protection of bean leaves from fungus infection by antibiotic treatments of lower and upper surfaces. Phytopathology.47: 539. 1957. (abs.)
—, and S. P. Doolittle. Control of late blight on tomato with streptomycin. Phytopathology.46: 32. 1956. (abs.)
—, H. R. Thomas, J. W. Mitchell, and H. H. Fisher. Field control of halo blight of beans with streptomycin. Phytopathology.43: 407. 1953. (abs.)
Zentmyer, G. A. Chemotherapy for control ofPhytophthora root rot of avocado. Phytopathology.44: 511–512. 1954. (abs.)
—, and J. L. Erspamer. Vapam as a soil fumigant and as a chemotherapeutant. Phytopathology.47: 38–39. 1957. (abs.)
—, and J. G. Horsfall. Internal therapy with organic chemicals in treatment of vascular diseases. Phytopathology.33: 16–17. 1943. (abs.)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Livingston, J.E., Hilborn, M.T. The control of plant diseases by chemotherapy. Econ Bot 13, 3–29 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860121
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860121