Abstract
Effects of dietary supplementation with fructooligosaccharides on the excretion of nitrogen and phosphorus inMiichthys miiuy fries were investigated. Nine hundredMiichthys miiuy fries were divided into 3 groups, each with triplicates. The basal diet and the basal diet supplemented with carnitine groups were considered as the negative and positive controls respectively. Results showed that the nitrogen concentration in excreted feces decreased significantly in fries fed the diet supplementation with 1000×10−6 fructooligosaccharides and 200×10−6 carnitine (P<0.05). The ammonic-nitrogen concentration decreased significantly in the carnitine group only (P<0.05), indicating the decreasing tendency caused by the supplementation with fructooligosaccharides. Supplementation with both did not have significant effects on the concentration of phosphorus in feces ofMiichthys miiuy fries.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bergheim, A., Hustveil, H., Kittlesen, A., Slemer-Olsen, A.R., 1984. Estimated pollution loadings from Norwegian fish farms: II Investigations 1980–1981.Aquaculture,36:157–168.
Cheng, Z.J., Hardy, R.W., Usry, J.L., 2003. Effects of lysine supplementation in plant protein-based diets on the performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus myskiss) and apparent digestibility coefficients of nutrients.Aquaculture,215:255–265.
Cho, C.Y., Bureau, D.P., 1997. Reduction of waste output from salmonid aquaculture through feeds and feeding.Prog. Fish-Cult.,59:155–160.
Coudray, C., Bellanger, J., Castiglia-Delavaud, C., Rémésy, C., Vermorel, M., Rayssiguier, Y., 1997. Effect of soluble or partly soluble dietary fibres supplementation on absorption and balance of calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc in healthy young men.Eur. J. Clin. Nutr.,51:375–380.
Delzenne, N., Aertssens, J., Verolaetse, H., Roccaro, M., Roberfroid, M., 1995. Effect of fermentable fructooligosaccharides on mineral, nitrogen and energy digestive balance in the rat.Life Sci.,157:2579–2587.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), 2002. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Fisheries Department, Rome. p.26.
Gibson, G.R., Roberfroid, M.B., 1995. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics.J. Nutr,125:1401–1412.
Hecky, R.E., Kilham, P., 1988. Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in freshwater and marine environments: A review of recent evidence on the effects on enrichment.Limnol. Oceanogr.,33:796–822.
Howard, M.D., Kerley, M.S., Sunvold, G.D., Reinhart, G.A., 2000. Source of dietary fiber fed to dogs affects nitrogen and energy metabolism and intestinal microflora population.Nutrition research,20(10):1473–1484.
Ketola, H.G., Harland, B.F., 1993. Influence of phosphorus in rainbow trout diets on phosphorus discharges in effluent water.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.,122:1120–1126.
Lopez, H.W., Coudray, C., Bellanger, J., Younes H., Demigné, C., Rémésy, C., 1998. Intestinal fermentation lessens the inhibitory effects of phytic acid on mineral utilization in rats.J. Nutr. 128:1192–1198.
Lopez, H.W., Coudray, C., Levrat-Verny, M.A., Feillet-Coudray, C., Demigné, C., Rémésy, C., 2000a. Frutooligosaccharidess enhance mineral apparent absorption and counteract the deleterious effects of phytic acid on mineral homeostasis in rats.J. Nutr. Biochem.,11:500–508.
Lopez, H.W., Coudray, C., Bellanger, J., Levrat-Verny, M.A., Demigné, C., Rayssiguier, K., Rémésy, C., 2000b. Resistant starch improves mineral assimilation in rats adapted to a wheat bran diet.Nutr. Res.,20:141–155.
Manhart, N., Spittler, A., Bergmeister, H., Mittlböck, M., Roth, E., 2003. Influence of fruttoligosaccharidess on peyer's patch lymphocyte numbers in healthy and endotoxemic mice.Nutrition,19:657–660.
Mommsen, T.P., Walsh, P.J., 1991. Urea Synthesis in Fishes: Evolutionary and Biochemical Perspectives.In: Hochachka, P.W., Mommsen, T.P. (Eds.), Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes, 1. Phylogenetic and Biochemical Perspectives. Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, p. 137–163.
Pillay, T.V.R., 1992. Aquaculture and the Environment. Wiley, New York, NY, USA.
Sajjadi, M., Carter, C.G., 2004. Effect of the phytic acid and phytase on feed intake, growth, digestibility and trysin activity in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.).Aquaculture Nutrition,10:135–142.
Skonberg, D.L., Yogev, L., Hardy, R.W., Dong, F., 1997. Metabolic response to dietary phosphorus intake in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus myskiss).Aquaculture,157:11–24.
Twomey, L.N., Pluske, J.R., Rowe, J.B.R., Choct, M., Brown, W., Pethick, D.W., 2003. The effects of added frutooligosaccharides (Raftilose®P95) and inulinase on faecal quality and digestibility in dogs.Ani. Feed. Sci. Technol.,108:83–93.
Vielma, J., Lall, S.P., 1998. Phosphorus utilization by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reared in freshwater is not influenced by higher dietary calcium intake.Aquaculture,160:117–128.
Wiesmann, D., Scheid, H., Pfeffer, E., 1988. Water pollution with phosphorus of dietary origin by intensively fed rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.).Aquaculture,69:263–270.
Wood, C.M., 1993. Ammonia and Urea Metabolism and Excretion.In: Evans, D.H. (Ed.), The Physiology of Fishes. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p. 379–425.
Wu, B.S.S., 1995, The environmental impact of marine fish culture: Towards a sustainable future.Marine Pollution Bulletin,31:159–166.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Project supported by Public Bidding Item in Key Research of Zhejiang Province (No. 02110281-2) and Ningbo Tackle Key Problem for Agricultural Development (No. 2004C-100030), China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tian-xing, W., Zeng-fu, S., Li-sheng, C. et al. Effects of the dietary supplementation with fructooligosaccharides on the excretion of nitrogen and phosphorus inMiichthys miiuy fries. J. Zheijang Univ.-Sci. B 6, 798–802 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842440
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842440