Cited references
C.T. Heycock and F.H. Neville, “On the Lowering of the Freezing Points of Cadmium, Bismuth, and Lead When Alloyed with Other Metals,”J. Chem. Soc., 61, 888–914 (1892). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
R. Sahmen, “On Copper-Cadmium Alloys,”Z. Anorg. Chem., 49, 301–310 (1906) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental;)
K. Bornemann and K. Wagenmann, “The Electroconductivity of Metallic Alloys in Liquid State,”Ferrum, 11, 289–320, 330–343 (1913-1914) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
W. Biltz and C. Haase, “The Heats of Formation of Intermetallic Compounds,”Z. Anorg. Chem., 129, 141–160 (1923) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
C.H.M. Jenkins and D. Hanson, “The Constitution of the Alloys of Copper and Cadmium,”J. Inst. Met., 31, 257–273 (1924). (Equi Diagram, MetaPhases; Experimental;)
E. Schreiner and K. Seljesaeter, “The Temperature Coefficient of Electromotive Force of Electrodes of Silver-Cadmium and Copper-Cadmium Alloys,”Z. Anorg. Chem., 137, 389–400 (1924) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
G. Tammann and A. Heinzel, “Determination of the Solubility Curves of Mixed Crystals at Small Concentrations and the Redistribution of the Boundary Substance by Heating,”Z.Anorg. Chem., 176, 147–151 (1928) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
A.J. Bradley and C.H. Gregory, “A Comparison of the Crystal Structures of Cu5Zn8 and Cu6Cd8,”Philoa. Mag., 12, 143–162 (1931). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
K. Jellinek and G. A. Rosner, “The Vapor Pressure and the Activity of a Volatile Component in Binary Alloys at High Temperatures,”Z. Phys. Chem., 152, 67–94 (1931) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
E.A. Owen and L. Pickup, “X-Ray Study of Copper-Cadmium Alloys,”Proc. R. Soc. (London), A, 139, 526–541 (1933). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)
S.A. Pogodin, V.I. Mikheeva, and G.A. Kagan, “α-Phase Limits in the System Copper-Cadmium,”Izv. Inst. Fiz.-Khim. Anal., 7, 39–47 (1935) in Russian. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
F. Laves and K. Moeller, “Contribution to the Understanding of the Aluminum-Magnesium System,”Z. Metallkd., 30, 232–235 (1938) in German. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
O. Kubaschewski, “Thermochemistry of Alloys. VIII. Heat of Fusion of Alloys and Entropy Change on Fusion in Relation to Degree of Orientation. Heat of Mixing of a Few Liquid Alloys,”Z. Elektrochem., 47, 475–489 (1941) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
A. Schneidner and H. Schmid, “Metal Vapor Pressures. III. The Vapor Pressures of Zn and Cd over their Binary Alloys with Cu, Ag, and Au,”Z. Elektrochem., 48, 627–639 (1942) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
H. Perlitz, “Crystal Structure of β-Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy,”Nature, 154 (3915), 606 (1944). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
E.A. Owen, “Primary Binary Solid Solution,”J. Inst. Met. 73, 471–489 (1946). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
E. Raub, “The Solubility of Cadmium in Solid Copper,”Z. Metallkd., 2, 119–120 (1947) in German. (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental;)
H. Nowotny and H. Bittner, “An Example of the Problem of Anomalous Diamagnetism,”Monatsh. Chem., 81, 887–906 (1950) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
P.I. Kripyakevich, E.I. Gladyshevskii and E.E. Cherkashin, “The Crystal Structure of the Cu2Cd Phase,”Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 82, 253–256 (1952);85, 324 (1952) in Russian. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
L. Riccoboni, V. Genta, M. Fiorani, and V. Valenti, “Thermodynamic Studies of Metallic Systems. I. The Liquid System Copper-Cadmium,”Gazz. Chim. Ital., 84, 982–1005 (1954). (Thermo; Experimental)
O.J. Kleppa, “Heat of Formation of Solid and Liquid Binary Alloys of Copper with Cadmium, Indium, Tin, and Antimony at 450∘,”J. Pkys. Chem., 60, 852–863 (1956). (Thermo; Experimental)
A.V. Nikolskaya, P.P. Otopkov, and Y.I. Gerasimov, “The Investigation of Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Metallic Systems by Electromotive Force Method. II. The Copper-Cadmium System,”Zh. Fiz. Khim., 31, 1007–1012 (1957) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
H.W. Rayson and W.A. Alexander, “Isopiestic Techniques Applied to Phase Diagram Determination in the Systems Silver-Cadmium and Copper-Cadmium,”Can. J. Chem., 35, 1571–1575 (1957). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
R. Borg, “Some Thermodynamic Properties of the Cadmium-Copper System,”Trans. AIME, 221, 527–531 (1961). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure, Thermo; Experimental)
S. Samson, “Crystal Structure of NaCd2,”Nature, 195, 259–262 (1962). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
M.S. Sulonen, “Reinvestigations of the Copper-Cadmium Alloy System: The Alpha Phase Boundary and the Crystal Structure of Cu2Cd Phase,”Acta Polytech. Scand., 331(18), 1–22 (1962). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental;)
B.N. Dey and M.A. Quader, “An X-Ray Study of the ε-CuCd3 Phase,”Indian J. Phys., 37, 282–286 (1963). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
B.N. Dey and M.A. Quader, “An X-Ray Study of the γ-Cu4Cd3 Phase Alloy,”Acta Crystallogr., 18, 572–574 (1965). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
S. Samson, “The Crystal Structure of the Phaseβ Mg2Al3,”Acta Crystallogr., 19, 401–413 (1965). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
P.L. Ahuja and T. Banerjee, “Phase Transformations in Electrodeposited Copper-Cadmium Alloys,”J. Inst. Met., 94, 203 (1966). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
A.A. Vecher and G.N. Golikova, “Thermodynamic Properties of Intermetallic Compounds Cu2Cd and Cu4Cd3,”Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR, 10, 174–176 (1966) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
S. Samson, “The Crystal Structure of the Intermetallic Compound Cu4Cd3,”Acto Crystallogr., 23, 586–600 (1967). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)
A.A. Vecher and G.A. Malets, “Heat of Formation of the Intermetallic Compound Cd3Cu,”Vestsi Akad. Navuk BSSR, Khim., 2, 115–116 (1967). (Thermo; Experimental)
T. Azakami and A. Yazawa, “Thermodynamic Studies of Liquid Copper Alloys. III. Activities of Zinc and Cadmium in Liquid Copper-Base Alloys,”J. Min. Metall. Inst. Jpn., 84, 1663–1668 (1968) in Japanese. (Thermo; Experimental)
P. Bolsaitis and L. Scolnick, “Electron Cell Model of Alloys,”Trans. AIME, 242, 215–225 (1968). (Thermo; Theory)
O. von Heidenstam, A. Johansson, and S. Westman, “A Redetermination of the Distribution of Atoms in Cu5Zn8, Cu5Cd8, and CU9Al4,”Acta Chem. Scand., 22(2), 653–661 (1968). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
T.B. Begimov and V.D. Melokhov, “Properties of the Gamma Phase of the Cu-Cd System in Relation to Cu Concentration,”Trudy Inst. Yadern. Fiz. Akad. Nauk Kazakh. SSR, 9, 70–72 (1969) in Russian. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
J.P. Trottier, R. Prudhomme, C. Diot, and A. Grenaut, “Growth, Morphology, and Orientation Relations of the Cd-Cd3Cu Eutectic System,”Rech. Aérosp., 138, 233–240 (1970) in French. (Crys Structure; Experimental)
J.K. Brandon, R.Y. Brizard, P.C. Chieh, R.K. McMillan, and W.B. Pearson, “New Refinements of the γ Brass Type Structures Cu5Zn8, Cu5Cd8, and Fe3Zn10,”Acta Crystallogr. B, 30, 1412–1417 (1974). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
E. Longevka, P.M. Vyacheslavov, G.K. Burkat, and E.V. Stroganov, “An Investigation of the Phase Structure of ElectrolyticCu-CdAlloys,”Zh.Prikl. Khim., 47(2), 375–378 (1974) in Russian. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
S.C. Chaterjee and M.P. Gupta, “Lattice Parameters of Some Binary and Ternary Copper Alloys,”J. Appl. Crystallogr., 8, 492–493 (1975). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
T.B. Massalski and Y. Bienvenu, “Metastable Phase Relationships Produced by Rapid Freezing of Alloys of Zn and Cd with Cu and Ag,”Rapidly Quenched Metals, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA, 95–118 (1976). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure, Meta Phases; Experimental)
E Wallbrecht, F. Balck, R. Blachnik, and K.C. Mills, “The Transformation of the γ-Phase of the Cu-Zn, Cu-Cd, Ag-Zn, and Ag-Cd Systems,”Scr. Metall., 10, 579–584 (1976). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
Z. Bojarski, A. Budniok, and E. Lagiewka, “The Structure of the Cu-Cd Alloys Obtained by Electrolysis,”Arch. Hutn., 23(2), 275–285 (1978) in Polish. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
Z. Bojarski, A. Budniok, and E. Lagiewka, “Electro-crystallization of Cu-Cd Alloys,”Acta Crystallogr. A, 34(S4), S211 (1978); abstract only. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
Z. Bojarski and E. Lagiewka, “Structure of Electrolytic Cu-Cd Alloys Obtained on a (111) Surface of a Copper Single Crystal,”Arch. Hutn., 23(4), 531–547 (1978) in Polish. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
“The Cd-Cu (Cadmium-Copper) System,”Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1(1), 62–63 (1980). (Equi Diagram; Review;)
E. Lagiewka, “The Structure of Cu-Cd Alloys Obtained Electrolytically on Monocrystal Copper Cathodes,”Kristall Tech. 15(11), 1329–1337 (1980). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
F.N. Strel’tsov and A.E. Erofeev, “Thermodynamics of the Copper-Cadmium System,”Nauchn. Tr. Gos. Nauch-no-Issled Proektn. Inst. Splavov Obrab. Tsvetn. Met., 63, 12–18 (1980) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
V.M. Glazov, I.M. Pavlova, and V.V. Kachakhidze, “Investigation and Analysis of the Retrograde Solidus Curve in the Copper-Cadmium System,”Sov. Non-Ferrous Met. Res., 9(2), 170–174 (1980). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental;)
E. Lagiewka, “The Structure of Cu-Cd Alloys Obtained by Electrolysis on Monocrystalline Silver Substrates,”Arch. Hutn., 26(1), 73–89 (1981) in Polish. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
E. Lagiewka, “The Structure of Cu-Cd Alloys Obtained on Iron Single Crystals by Electrolysis,”Arch. Hutn., 26(2), 463–473 (1981) in Polish. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
E. Lagiewka, “The Electrocrystallization of Cu-Cd Alloys on Silver and Copper Single Crystals,”J. Cryst. Growth, 52, 766–771 (1981). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
T. Rajasekharan and K. Schubert, “Crystal Structure of Cu3Cd10,”Z. Metallkd., 73, 262–264 (1982) in German. (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental;)
M.R. Khairulaev and A.N. Guseinov, “Nature of Contact Meltingin Copper-Cadmium System,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater., 20(4), 599–603 (1984) in Russian. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
D.P. Zosimovich, “The Thermodynamic Parameters of Cd-Cu Alloys,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Met., 3, 194–197 (1984) in Russian; TR:Russ. Metall., 3, 188–189 (1984). (Thermo; Experimental)
L.A. Bendersky and F.S. Biancaniello, “TEM Observation of Icosahedral, New Crystalline and Glassy Phases in Rapidly Quenched Cd-Cu Alloys,”Scr. Metall., 21, 531–536 (1987). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure, Meta Phases; Experimental)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by ASM INTERNATIONAL and the Department of Energy through the Joint Program on Critical Compilation of Physical and Chemical Data coordinated through the Office of Standard Reference Data (OSRD), National Institute of Standards and Technology. Literature searched through 1987. Part of the bibliographic search provided by ASM INTERNATIONAL
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Subramanlan, P.R., Laughlln, D.E. The Cd-Cu (Cadmium-Copper) system. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 11, 160–169 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02841702
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02841702