Abstract
The geneshsdM andhsdS for M.EcoKI modification methyltrasferase and the complete set ofhsdR,hsdM andhsdS genes coding for R.EcoKI restriction endonuclease, both with and without a temperature-sensitive (ts) mutation inhsdS gene, were cloned in pBR322 plasmid and introduced intoE. coli C (a strain without a natural restriction-modification (R-M) system). The strains producing only the methyltransferase, or together with the endonuclease, were thus obtained. ThehsdS ts-1 mutation, mapped previously in the distal variable region of thehsdS gene with C1 245-T transition has no effect on the R-M phenotype expressed from cloned genes in bacteria grown at 42°C. In clones transformed with the wholehsd region an alleviation of R-M functions was observed immediately after the transformation, but after subculture the transformants expressed the wild-type R-M phenotype irrespective of whether the wild-type or the mutanthsdS allele was present in the hybrid plasmid. Simultaneous overproduction of HsdS and HsdM subunits impairs the ts effect of thehsdS ts-1 mutation on restriction and modification.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- Amp:
-
ampicillin
- EtdBr:
-
ethidium bromide
- ts:
-
temperature-sensitive
- EOP:
-
efficiency of plating
- R-M:
-
restriction and modification
ReferencesReferences
Appleyard R.K.: Segregation of new lysogenic types during growth of doubly lysogenic strains derived fromEscherichia coli K-12.Genetics 39, 440–452 (1954).
Bachman B.J.: Linkage map ofEscherichia coli K-12.Microb. Rev. 54, 130–197 (1990).
Bertani G., Weigle J.J.: Host controlled variation in bacterial viruses.J. Bacteriol. 65, 113–121 (1953).
Bickle T.A., Krūger D.H.: Biology of DNA restriction.Microbiol. Rev. 57, 434–450 (1993).
Bolivar H.C., Rodriguez R.L., Greene P.J., Betlach M.F., Heyneker H.: Construction and characterisation of new cloning vehicles. 1. Ampicilin-resistant derivatives of the plasmid pMB9.Gene 2, 95–113 (1977).
Boyer H.: Genetic control of restriction and modification inEscherichia coli.J. Bact. 88, 1652–1960 (1964).
Boyer H.W., Roulland-Dussoix D.: A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA inEscherichia coli.J. Mol. Biol. 41, 459–472 (1969).
Colson C., Glover S.W., Symonds N., Stacey K.A.: The location of the genes for host-controlled modification and restriction inEscherichia coli.Genetics 52, 1043–1050 (1965).
Fuller-Pace F.V., Cowan G.M., Murray N.E.:EcoA andEcoE: Alternatives to theEcoK family of type I restriction and modification systems ofEscherichia coli.J. Mol. Biol. 186, 65–75 (1985).
Glover S.W.: Functional analysis of host-specificity mutants inEscherichia coli.Genet. Res. 15, 237–250 (1970).
Glover S.W., Colson C.: Genetics of host-controlled restriction and modification inEscherichia coli.Genet. Res. 13, 240 (1969).
Hubáček J.: Functional analysis of second-step host specificity mutations in unstableEscherichia coli heterozygotes.J. Gen. Microbiol. 79, 257–264 (1973).
Hubáček J., Glover S.W.: Complementation analysis of temperature-sensitive host specificity mutations inEscherichia coli.J. Mol. Biol. 50, 111–127 (1970).
Hubáček J., Weiserová M.: DNA restriction and modification inEscherichia coli: Functional analysis of the gene product.J. Gen. Microbiol. 119, 231–238 (1980).
Hubáček J., Zinkevich V.E., Weiserová M.: The location of temperature-sensitive trans-dominant mutation and its effect on restriction and modification inEscherichia coli K-12.J. Gen. Microbiol. 135, 3057–3065 (1989).
Jacob F., Wollman E.L.: Etude genetique d'un bacteriophage tempere d'Escherichia coli. Le systeme genetique du bacteriophage lambda.Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 87, 653–673 (1954).
Janščák P.: Production, purification and characterisation of wild-type and mutant form of the R.EcoK endonuclease.PhD thesis. Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague 1993.
Lautenberger J.A., Linn S.: The deoxyribonucleic acid modification and restriction enzymes ofEscherichia coli B.J. Biol. Chem. 247, 6176–6182 (1972).
Maniatis T., Fritsch E.F., Sambrook J.: Molecular cloning.A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor (NY) 1982.
Murray N.M.: Special uses of phage γ for molecular cloning.Methods Enzymol. 204, 280–301 (1991).
Prakash-Cheng A., Chung S.S., Ryu J.: The expression and regulation ofhsd K genes after conjugative transfer.Mol. Gen. Genet. 241, 491–496 (1993).
Prakash-Cheng A., Ryu J.: Delayed expression ofin vivo restriction activity following conjugal transfer ofEscherichia coli hsd K (restriction-modification) genes.J. Bacteriol. 175, 4905–4906 (1993).
Sain B., Murray N.E.: Thehsd (host specificity) genes ofE. coli K-12.Mol. Gen. Genet. 180, 35–46 (1980).
Suri B., Shepherd J.C.W., Bickle T.A.: TheEco A restriction and modification system ofEcherichia coli 15T-: Enzyme structure and DNA recognition sequence.EMBO J. 3, 575–579 (1984).
Vogel J.L., Li Z.J., Howe M.M., Toussaint A., Higgins N.P.: Temperature-sensitive mutations in the bacteriophage Muc repressor locate a 63-amino-acid DNA-binding domain.J. Bacteriol. 173, 6568–6577 (1991).
Weiserová M., Janščák P., Benada O., Hubáček J., Zinkevich V., Glover S.W., Firman K.: Cloning, production and characterisation of wild type and mutant forms of the R.EcoK endonuclease.Nucl. Acids Res. 21, 373–379 (1993).
Wilson G.G., Murray N.E.: Restriction and modification systems.Ann Rev. Genet. 25, 585–627 (1991).
Yuan R.: Structure and mechanism of multifunctional restriction endonucleases.Ann. Rev. Biochem. 50, 285–315 (1981).
Zinkevich V.E., Solonin A.S., Bogdarina I.T., Taniashin V.I., Baev A.A.: Cloninig and restriction analysis of DNA fragmentBamHI-EcoRI containing genes ofhsd-region ofEscherichia coli.Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR 259, 216–218 (1981).
Zinkevich V.E., Weiserová M., Kryukov V.M., Hubáček J.: A mutation that converts serine of the HsdS polypeptide to phenylalanine and its effects on restriction and modification inEscherichia coli K-12.Gene 90, 125–128 (1990).
Zinkevich V.E., Zograf Y.U., Taniashin V.I.: Genes of DNA-methylaseEcoK: Cloning and expression.Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR 279, 1493–1496 (1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weiserová, M., Janščák, P., Zinkevich, V. et al. Overproduction of the hsd subunits leads to the loss of temperature-sensitive restriction and modification phenotype. Folia Microbiol 39, 452–458 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814061
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02814061