Abstract
LetT be a weakly almost periodic (WAP) representation of a locally compact Σ-compact groupG by linear operators in a Banach spaceX, and letM = M(T) be its ergodic projection onto the space of fixed points (i.e.,Mx is the unique fixed point in the closed convex hull of the orbit ofx). A sequence of probabilities Μn is said toaverage T [weakly] if ∫T(t)x dΜ n converges [weakly] toM(T)x for eachx ∃X. We callΜ n [weakly]unitarily averaging if it averages [weakly] every unitary representation in a Hilbert space, and [weakly]WAPRaveraging if it averages [weakly] every WAP representation. We investigate some of the relationships of these notions, and connect them with properties of the regular representation (by translations) in the spaceWAP(G).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. R. Baxter and J. H. Olsen,Weighted and subsequential ergodic theorems, Canad. J. Math.35 (1983), 145–166.
A. S. Beslcovitch,Almost Periodic Functions, Cambridge University Press, London, 1932 (reprinted Dover, 1954).
A. Bellow and V. Losert,The weighted pointwise ergodic theorem and the individual ergodic theorem along subsequences, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.288 (1985), 307–345.
J. Blum and B. Eisenberg,Generalized summing sequences and the mean ergodic theorem, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.42 (1974), 423–429.
R. B. Burckel,Weakly Almost Periodic Functions on Semigroups, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1970.
C. Chou,Weakly almost periodic functions and Fourier-Stieltjes algebras of locally compact groups, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.274 (1982), 141–157.
Y. Derriennic,Entropy and boundary for random walks on locally compact groups, Trans. Tenth Prague Conf. Information Theory, Statistical Decision Functions, Random Processes, Academia, Prague, 1988, pp. 269–275.
K. DeLeeuw and I. Glicksberg,Applications of almost periodic compactifications, Acta Math.105 (1961), 63–97.
W. Eberlein,Abstract ergodic theorems and weak almost periodic functions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.67 (1949), 217–240.
A. M. Garsia,Topics in Almost Everywhere Convergence, Markham, Chicago, 1970.
S. Glasner,On Choquet-Deny measures, Ann. Inst. H. PoincaréB 12 (1976), 1–10.
F. P. Greenleaf,Invariant Means on Topological Groups and their Applications, Van Nostrand, New York, 1969.
E. Hewitt and K. Ross,Abstract Harmonic Analysis, Vol. I, Springer, Berlin, 1963; Vol. II, Springer, Berlin, 1970.
K. Jacobs,Lectures on Ergodic Theory, Aarhus University Lecture Notes, 1962.
R. L. Jones and J. Olsen,Multiparameter weighted ergodic theorems, Canad. J. Math.46 (1994), 343–356.
J. P. Kahane,Some Random Series of Functions, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.
U. Krengel,Ergodic Theorems, de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, de Gruyter, Berlin-New York, 1985.
A. T. Lau and V. Losert,Ergodic sequences in the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra and measure algebra of a locally compact group, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.351 (1999), 417–428.
B. M. Levitan,Almost Periodic Functions, Gostekhizdat, Moscow, 1953 (in Russian).
M. Lin and J. Olsen,Besicovitch functions and weighted ergodic theorems for LCA group actions, inConvergence in Ergodic Theory and in Probability (Proc. conference at Ohio State Univ., 1993), de Gruyter, Berlin-New York, 1996.
M. Lin and R. Wittmann,Ergodic sequences of averages of group representations, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems14 (1994), 181–196.
M. Lin and R. Wittmann,Averages of unitary representations and weak mixing, Studia Math.114 (1995), 127–145.
V. Losert and H. Rindler,Uniform distribution and the mean ergodic theorem, Invent. Math.50 (1978), 65–74.
Yu. Lyubich,Introduction to the Theory of Banach Representations of Groups, BirkhÄuser, Basel, 1988.
P. Milnes and A. Paterson,Ergodic sequences and a subspace of B(G), Rocky Mountain J. Math.18 (1988), 681–694.
J. von-Neumann,Almost periodic functions in a group I, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.36 (1934), 445–492.
J. Olsen,Calculation of the limit in the return times theorem for Dunford-Schwartz operators, Proc. Alexandria (Egypt) Conference on “Connections between Harmonic Analysis and Ergodic Theory”, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes Series #205, Cambridge University Press, London, 1995, pp. 359–368.
D. Ornstein and B. Weiss,Subsequence ergodic theorems for amenable groups, Israel J. Math.79 (1992), 113–127.
L. S. Pontryagin,Topological Groups, 2nd edition, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1966.
J. Rosenblatt,Ergodic and mixing random walks on locally compact groups, Math. Ann.257 (1981), 31–42.
C. Ryll-Nardzewski,Generalized random ergodic theorems and weakly almost periodic functions, Bull. Acad. Polonaise Sei., Serie Sci. Math., Astr., Phys.10 (1962), 271–275.
C. Ryll-Nardzewski,On fixed points of semi-groups of endomorphisms of linear spaces, Proc. Fifth Berkeley Symp. Math. Stat. Probab. (1965/6) II(1), 55–61.
C. Ryll-Nardzewski,Topics in ergodic theory, inProceedings of the Winter School in Probability, Karpacz, Poland, Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics 472, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1975, pp. 131–156.
A. Tempelman,Ergodic theorems for general dynamical systems, Dok. Akad. Nauk USSR176 (1967), 790–793. English transl.: Soviet Math. Dokl.8 (1967), 1213–1216.
A. Tempelman,Ergodic theorems for general dynamical systems, Trans. Moscow Math. Soc.26 (1972), 94–132.
A. Tempelman,Ergodic theorems for amplitude modulated homogeneous random fields, Lithuanian Math. J.14 (1974), 221–229 (in Russian). English transl. in Lithuanian Math. Trans.14 (1974), 698–704.
A. Tempelman,Ergodic Theorems for Group Actions: Informational and Thermodynamical Aspects, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992.
V. S. Varadarajan,Groups of automorphisms of Borel spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.109 (1963), 191–220.
W. Veech,Weakly almost periodic functions on semi-simple Lie groups, Monatsh. Math.88 (1979), 55–68.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Research partially supported by the Israel Science Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, M., Tempelman, A. Averaging sequences and modulated ergodic theorems for weakly almost periodic group representations. J. Anal. Math. 77, 237–268 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02791262
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02791262