Abstract
Total synthesis of human Β-endorphin gene has been designed for the expression in bacterial system. Eight individual oligonucleotides corresponding to the Β-endorphin gene were chemically synthesized and joined through the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final yield of the 111-nucleotide-long synthetic Β-endorphin gene construct was about 10% of the total oligonucleotide used. The synthetic human Β-endorphin gene was cloned into the bacteriumEscherichia coli, using pUC8 vector and shown to have the correct nucleotide sequences as designed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chang, A. C. Y., Cochet, M., and Cohen, S. N. (1980),Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 4890–4894.
Akil, H., Watson, S. J., Young, E., Lewis, M. E., Khachaturian, H., and Walker, J. M. (1984),Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 223–255.
Oprian, D. D., Nassal, M., Ferretti, L., Karnik, S. S., and Khorana, G. (1986), inProtein Engineering, Inouye, M., and Sarma, R., eds., Academic, New York, pp. 111–123.
Min, K. T., Kim, M. H., and Lee, D. S. (1988),Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 5075–5088.
Lo, K.-M., Jones, S. S., Hackett, N. R., and Khorana, H. G. (1984),Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 2285–2289.
Maxam, A. M. and Gilbert, W. (1980),Methods Enzymol. 65, 499–560.
Goodman, H. M. and MacDonald, R. J. (1979),Methods Enzymol. 68, 75–90.
Sanger, E., Nicklen, S., and Coulson, A. R. (1977),Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5463–5467.
Ernst, J. F. and Kawashima, E. (1988),J. Biotechnology 7, 1.
Park, P. C., Lim, H. S., Kim, M. H., and Lee, D. S. (1988),Korean Biochem. J. 21, 214–220.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, M.H., Lee, H.J. & Min, K.T. Chemical synthesis and cloning of human Β-endorphin gene inEscherichia coli . Appl Biochem Biotechnol 50, 35–43 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02788038
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02788038