Abstract
Using the almost-positivity of a class of fourth-order pseudo-differential operators, we prove the inequality\(L = \sum\nolimits_{j = 1}^m {X_j^* X_j } + X_0 \) where X0,Xj ∃ ψ 1phg (Ω), with Xj,X complex-valued, are given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Boggess,CR Manifolds and the Tangential Cauchy-Riemann Complex, Studies in Advanced Mathematics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1991.
C. L. Fefferman, J. J. Kohn and M. Machedon,Hölder estimates on CR manifolds with a diagonalizable Levi form, Adv. Math.84 (1990), 1–90.
G. B. Folland and J. J. Kohn,The Neumann Problem for the Cauchy-Riemann Complex, Annals of Mathematical Studies 75, Princeton University Press, 1972.
G. B. Folland and E. M. Stein, Estimates for the\(\bar \partial _b \), complex and analysis on the Heisenberg group, Comm. Pure Appl. Math.27 (1974), 429–522.
B. Helffer and J. Nourrigat,Hypoellipticité Maximale pour des Opérateurs Polynomes de Champs de Vecteurs, BirkhÄuser, Basel, 1985.
L. Hörmander,The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators, III, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985.
A. Melin,Lower bounds for pseudodifferential operators, Ark. Mat.9 (1971), 117–140.
C. Parenti and A. Parmeggiani,A necessary and sufficient condition for a lower bound for fourth-order pseudodifferential operators, J. Analyse Math.69 (1996), 55–65.
L. P. Rothschild and E. M. Stein,Hypoelliptic differential operators and nilpotent groups, Acta Math.137 (1976), 247–320.
F. Treves,Introduction to Pseudodifferential and Fourier Integral Operators, II, Plenum Press, New York, 1980.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
On leave: Department of Mathematics, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S.Donato, 5 40127, Bologna, Italy. Supported by N.A.T.O.-C.N.R. fellowship.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parmeggiani, A. An application of the almost-positivity of a class of fourth-order pseudodifferential operators. J. Anal. Math. 71, 41–57 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02788021
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02788021