Abstract
By two well-known results, one of Ax, one of Lubotzky and van den Dries, a profinite group is projective iff it is isomorphic to the absolute Galois group of a pseudo-algebraically closed field. This paper gives an analogous characterization of relatively projective profinite groups as absolute Galois groups of regularly closed fields.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Ax,The elementary theory of finite fields, Annals of Mathematics88 (1968), 239–271.
O. Endler,Valuation Theory, Springer, Berlin, 1972.
Y. Ershov, Projectivity of absolute Galois groups ofRC ⋆ζ -fields, inProceedings of the III International Conference of Algebra, Krasnoyarsk 93, deGruyter, Berlin, 1996, pp. 63–80.
Y. Ershov,Free products of absolute Galois groups, Doklady Mathematics56(3) (1997), 915–917.
W.-D. Geyer,Galois groups of intersections of local fields, Israel Journal of Mathematics30 (1978), 382–396.
K. W. Gruenberg,Projective profinite groups, Journal of the London Mathematical Society42 (1967), 155–165.
D. Haran,On closed subgroups of free products of profinite groups, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society55 (1987), 266–298.
D. Haran and M. Jarden,The absolute Galois group of a pseudo p-adically closed field, Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik383 (1988), 147–206.
H. Hasse,Existenz und Mannigfaltigkeit abelscher Algebren mit vorgegebener Galoisgruppe über einem Teilkörper des Grundkörpers I, Mathematische Nachrichten1 (1948), 40–61.
B. Heinemann,On finite intersections of ‘henselian valued’ fields, Manuscripta Mathematica52 (1985), 37–61.
B. Heinemann and A. Prestel,Fields regularly closed with respect to finitely many valuations and orderings, Canadian Mathematical Society, Conference Proceedings4 (1984), 297–336.
M. Jarden,Infinite Galois theory, inHandbook of Algebra, Vol. 1 (M. Hazewinkel, ed.), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1996.
F. -V. Kuhlmann,Valuation theory of fields, abelian groups and modules, inAlgebra, Logic and Applications (A. Macintyre and R. Göbel, eds.), Gordon and Breach, London, to appear.
A. Lubotzky and L.v.d. Dries,Subgroups of free profinite groups and large subfields of \(\bar Q\), Israel Journal of Mathematics39 (1981), 25–45.
O. V. Mel’nikov,On free products of absolute Galois groups (1997, Russian), English transl. in Siberian Mathematical Journal40(1) (1999), 95–99.
F. Pop,Classically projective groups and pseudo classically closed fields, Preprint, Mathematisches Institüt, Heidelberg, 1990.
F. Pop,Embedding problems over large fields, Annals of Mathematics144 (1996), 1–34.
S. Prieß-Crampe,Angeordnete Strukturen: Gruppen, Körper, projektive Ebenen, Ergebnisse der Mathematik98, Springer, Berlin, 1983.
P. Ribenboim,Théorie des valuations, Les Presses Univ., Montréal, 1968.
R. Rumely,Undecidability and definability for the theory of global fields, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society262 (1980), 195–217.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Yuri Ershov on the occasion of his 60-th birthday
Heisenberg-Stipendiat der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (KO 1962/1-1).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koenigsmann, J. Relatively projective groups as absolute Galois groups. Isr. J. Math. 127, 93–129 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02784528
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02784528