Abstract
We introduce and study a classl dom1 (ρ) ofl 1-embeddable metrics corresponding to a given metric ρ. This class is defined as the set of all convex combinations of ρ-dominated line metrics. Such metrics were implicitly used before in several constuctions of low-distortion embeddings intol p -spaces, such as Bourgain’s embedding of an arbitrary metric ρ onn points withO(logh) distortion. Our main result is that the gap between the distortions of embedding of a finite metric ρ of sizen intol 2 versus intol dom1 (ρ) is at most\(O\left( {\sqrt {\log n} } \right)\), and that this bound is essentially tight. A significant part of the paper is devoted to proving lower bounds on distortion of such embeddings. We also discuss some general properties and concrete examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Alon and J. Spencer,The Probabilistic Method, Wiley, New York, 1992.
Y. Bartal,On approximating arbitrary metrics by tree metrics, inProceeding of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, ACM Press New York, 1998, pp. 161–168.
[3] B. Bollobás,Martingales, isoperimetric inequalities and random graphs, in52. Combinatorics, Eger (Hungary), Colloquia Mathematica Societatis János Bolyai, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1987, pp. 113–139.
J. Bourgain,On Lipschitz embedding of finite metric spaces in Hilbert space, Israel Journal of Mathematics52 (1985), 46–52.
J. Bourgain,The metrical interpretation of superreflexivity in Banach spaces, Israel Journal of Mathematics56 (1986), 222–230.
P. Enflo,On a problem of Smirnov, Arkiv för Matematik8 (1969), 107–109.
P. Enflo,On the nonexistence of uniform homeomorphisms between L p -spaces, Arkiv för Matematik8 (1969), 103–105.
P. Erdős and C. A. Rogers,Covering space with convex bodies, Acta Arithmetica7 (1962), 281–285.
U. Feige,Approximating the bandwidth via volume respecting embeddings, inProceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, ACM Press New York, 1998, pp 90–99.
D. Gillman, R. Permantel and Y. Rabinovich,An inverse Chernoff bound, manuscript, Haifa University, 1999; submitted to Information Processing Letters.
M. Gromov,Metric Structures for Riemannian and Non-Riemannian Spaces, Birkhäuser, Boston, 1999.
A. Gupta, I. Newman, A. Sinclair and Y. Rabinovich,Cuts, trees and l 1 embeddings of graphs, inProceedings of the 40th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1999, pp. 399–408.
L. H. Harper,Optimal numberings and isoperimetric problems on graphs, Journal of Combinatorial Theory1 (1966), 385–393.
W. B. Johnson and J. Lindenstrauss,Extentions of Lipschitz mappings into a Hilbert space, Contemporary Mathematics26 (1984), 189–206.
N. Linial, E. London and Y. Rabinovich,The geometry of graphs and some of its algorithmic applications, Combinatorica15 (1995), 215–245.
J. Matoušek,On embedding trees into uniformly convex Banach spaces, Israel Journal of Mathematics114 (1999), 221–237.
V. Milman and G. Schechtman,Asymptomic Theory of Finite Dimensional Spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics1200, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986.
S. B. Rao,Small distortion and volume preserving embeddings for planar and Euclidean metrics, inProceedings of the 15th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry, ACM Press, New York, NY, 1999, pp. 300–306.
C. A. Rogers,Covering a sphere with spheres, Mathematika10 (1963), 157–164.
J. H. Wells and L. R. Williams,Embeddings and Extensions in Analysis, Springer, Berlin, 1975.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research by J. M. supported by Charles University grants No. 158/99 and 159/99. Part of the work by Y. R. was done during his visit at the Charles University in Prague partially supported by these grants, by the grant GAČR 201/99/0242, and by Haifa University grant for Promotion of Research.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matoušek, J., Rabinovich, Y. On dominatedl 1 metrics. Isr. J. Math. 123, 285–301 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02784132
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02784132