Skip to main content
Log in

Active site labeling with dansyl-glutamyl-glycyl-arginyl chloromethyl ketone demonstrates the full activity of the refolded and purified tissue-type plasminogen activator variant BM 06.022

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

BM 06.022 is a tissue-type plasminogen activator deletion variant that is comprised of the kringle 2 and the protease domain of the native molecule. BM 06.022 is expressed as inactive inclusion bodies inE. coli and transferred into the active enzyme by an in vitro folding process. Active site labeling with dansyl-glutamyl-glycyl-arginyl chloromethyl ketone provides evidence that the purified BM 06.022 is fully active and that misfolded species are completely removed by affinity chromatography on ETI-Sepharose. The comparison of the kinetics of the inhibition of BM 06.022 with that of CHO-t-PA indicates that the active centers of both enzymes are rather similar. The further evaluation of the site of interaction of BM 06.022 and DnsEGRck by mass spectroscopy and amino acid sequence analysis revealed that the inhibitor is bound selectively to His322, which is part of the catalytic triad of this serine protease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

CHO-t-PA:

recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator from transformed Chinese hamster ovary cells

DnsEGRck:

dansyl-glutamyl-glycyl-arginyl chloromethyl ketone

MUGB:

4-methylumbelliferyl-p-guanidino benzoate

References

  1. Kohnert, U., Rudolph, R., Verheijen, J. H., Weening-Verhoeff, E. J. D., Stern, A., Opitz, U., Martin, U., Lill, H., Prinz, H., Lechner, M., Kresse, G.B., Buckel, P., and Fischer, S. (1992),Prot. Eng. 5, 93–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pennica, D., Holmes, W. E., Kohr, W. J., Harkins, R. N., Vehar, G. A., Ward, C. A., Bennett, W. F., Yelverton, E., Seeburg, P. H., Heynecker, H. L., and Goeddel, D. V. (1983),Nature 301, 214–221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Müller, M., Haerer, W., Ellbrück, D., Martin, U., König, R., and Seifried, E. (1992),Fibrinolysis 6, 26, Suppl. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Neuhaus, K.-L., v. Essen, R., Vogt, A., König, R., Rieb, M., Appel, K.-F., and Meyer-Sabellek, W. (1991),Circulation 84, Abstr. 2275, Suppl. 4.

  5. Higgins, D. L. and Lamb, M. C. (1986),Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 249, 418–426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Macartney, H. W. and Menhardt, J. (1989), European Patent Application 302503.

  7. Kruithof, E. K. O., Schleuning, W.-D., and Bachmann, F. (1985),Biochem. J. 226, 631–636.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kitz, R. and Wilson, I. B. (1962),J. Biol. Chem. 237, 3245–3249.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rudolph, R. (1990), inModern Methods in Protein and Nucleic Acid Research, (Tschesche, H., ed.), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 149–171.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Urano, T., Urano, S., and Castellino, F. J. (1988),Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 150, 45–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Smith, R. A. G. (1986),Biochem. J. 239, 477–479.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Stürzebecher, J., Neumann, U., Kohnert, U., Kresse, G. B., and Fischer, S. (1992),Protein Sci. l, 1007–1013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Binder, B. R., Spragg, J., and Austen, K. F. (1979),J. Biol. Chem. 254, 1998–2003.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Blow, D. M. and Steitz, D. A. (1970),Ann. Rev. Biochem. 39, 63–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kohnert, U., Wozny, M., Llinas, M. et al. Active site labeling with dansyl-glutamyl-glycyl-arginyl chloromethyl ketone demonstrates the full activity of the refolded and purified tissue-type plasminogen activator variant BM 06.022. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 55, 157–166 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02783556

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02783556

Index Entries

Navigation