Skip to main content
Log in

On the definition of “Picture”

  • Articles
  • Published:
AV communication review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Bierman, A. K. “That There Are No Iconic Signs.”Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 23: 243–49; 1962.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Brown, R. W.Words and Things. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bruner, J. S.The Process of Education. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bruner, J. S.; Goodnow, Jacqueline J.; and Austin, G. A.A Study of Thinking. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gibson, J. J. “A Theory of Pictorial Perception.”AV Communication Review 2: 3–23; Winter 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hadamard, J. S.An Essay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1945

    Google Scholar 

  7. Henle, Mary. “The Birth and Death of Ideas.”Creative Thinking. (Edited by H. E. Gruber, G. Terrell, and M. Wertheimer.) Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962. pp. 31–62.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hochberg, J. E. “The Psychophysics of Pictorial Perception.”AV Communication Review 10: 22–54; September-October 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hochberg, J. E., and Brooks, Virginia. “Pictorial Recognition as an Unlearned Ability: A Study of One Child’s Performance.”American Journal of Psychology 75. 624–28; 1962.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Humphreys-Owen, S. P. F. “Physical Principles Underlying Inorganic Form.”Aspects of Form. (Edited by L. L. Whyte.) Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1961. pp. 8–22.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Knowlton, J. Q.A Socioand Psycho-Linguistic Theory of Pictorial Communication. NDEA Title VII-B, Contract No. OE-3-16-019. Washington, D.C.: U. S. Office of Education, November 1964. (Mimeo)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Langer, Susanne K.Philosophy in a New Key. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Morris, C. W. Signs,Language and Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ogden, C. K., and Richards, I. A.The Meaning of Meaning. London, Eng.: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Osgood, C. E.; Suci, G. J.; and Tannenbaum, P. H.The Measurement of Meaning. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pfeiffer, J., and Editors ofLife. The Cell. New York: Time, Inc., 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Richards, I. A.; Metcalf, Ruth C.; and Gibson, Christine.Spanish Through Pictures. New York: Pocket Books, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ruesch, J., and Kees, W.Nonverbal Communication. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Werner, H., and Kaplan, B.Symbol formation. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Whorf, B. L.Language, Thought, and Reality. (With an Introduction by J. B. Carroll.) Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper is based on a study, “A Socio-and Psycho-Linguistic Theory of Pictorial Communication,”supported by a grant from the U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, under the provisions of Title VII-B of the National Defense Education Act of 1958 (Contract Number OE-3-16-019). It is not possible for this writer to acknowledge as fully as he would like to the many scholars whose thinking has shaped his own. Certain persons, however, have had an especially profound influence on the writer’s development. These scholars are Roger Brown, Jerome Bruner, Charles Hockett, Susanne Langer, and Charles Morris.

The author wishes to thank John Peterson for the artwork that appears in this paper.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Knowlton, J.Q. On the definition of “Picture”. ECTJ 14, 157–183 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769550

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769550

Keywords

Navigation