Abstract
Technical skills are an important and difficult part of managing a very sick or injured child. However, technical procedures are more often learned from experience than practice. This article reviews a variety of technical skills and procedures commonly performed in a pediatric emergency department. Each technical procedure can be practiced using live or artificial model for simulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Intravenous techniques In:Textbook of Advanced Cardiac Life Support. American Heart Assoc., 1987; 141–153.
Broennle AM, Gewitz MH, Handler SD, et al. Illustrated techniques of pediatric emergency procedures. In: Fleisher G, Ludwig S (eds).Textbook of pediatric emergency medicine, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1983, 1210–1289
Drinker CH, Drinker KR, Lund CC. The circulation in the mammalian bone marrow.Am J Physiol 1922; 62: 1–92
Josefson A. A new method of treatment—intraosseous injections.Acta Med Scand 1934; 81: 550–564
Tocantins LM, O'Neill JF. Infusion of blood and other fluids into circulation via the bone marrow.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1940; 45: 782–783
Spivey WH, Lahers CM, Malone DR et al. Comparison of intraosseous, central and peripheal routes of sodium bicarbonate administration during CR in pigs.Ann Emerg Med 1985; 14: 1135–1140
McNamaa RM, Spivey WH, Unger MD et al. Emergency applications of intraosseous infusion.J Emerg Med 1987; 5: 97–101
Rossetti VA, Thompson BM, Miller J et al. Intraosseous infusion: an alternative route of pediatric intravascular access.Ann Emerg Med 1985; 14: 885–888
Spivey WH. Intraosseous infusions.J Pediatr 1987; 111: 639–643
Advanced Trauma Life Support Course: Instruction Manual. Committee on Trauma, American College of Surgeons, 1984, 155–179
Standards and Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC).JAMA 1986 255: 2841–3044.
Fleisher G and Ludwig S (eds):Textbook of pediatric emergency medicine. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1983.
McPhersen SP.Respiratory therapy equipment. C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, Missouri 1985.
Kettrick RG, Ludwig S. Resuscitation—pediatric basic and advanced life support. In: Fleisher G, Ludwig S (eds),Textbook of pediatric emergency medicine. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1983, 1–30
Orlowski JP. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric patients.Ped Clin NA 1980; 27: 495
Templeton JJ, Broennle AM. Emergency department anesthetic management. In: Fleisher G and Ludwig S (eds),Textbook of pediatric emergency medicine. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1983, 43–53
Jennings PB, Alden ER, Brenz RW. A teaching model for pediatric intubation utilizing ketamine sedated kittens.Pediatrics 1974; 53: 283–284
Wayne MA. Clinical evaluation of the antishock trousers: retrospective analysis of five years experience.Ann Emerg Med 1983; 12: 342–347
Garcia V, Eichelberger M, Zeigler M et al: Use of military antishock trouser in a child.J Ped Surg 1981; 16: 544–546
Concannon JE, Matre WM, Verhagen AD. Antishock trousers in pediatrics—a case management report.Clin Pediatr 1984; 23: 78–80
Brunnette DG, Fifield G, Ruiz E. Use of pneumatic antishock trousers in the management of pediatric pelvic hemorrhage.Ped Emerg Care 1987; 3: 86–90
Oertel T, Loehr MM. Bee sting anaphylaxis. The use of medical antishock trousers.Ann Emerg Med 1984; 13: 459–461
Pepe PE, Bass RR, Mattox KL. Clinical trials of the pneumatic antishock garment in the ruban-prehospital setting.Ann Emerg Med 1986; 15: 1407–1410
Stair TO. The mechanism of MAST: stalking the elusive autotrams fusion.Am J Emerg Med 1983; 1: 112–113
American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma:Advanced trauma life support course manual, 1985, Chapter 3, Shock, 179–191.
Roberts JR and Hedges JR.Clinical procedures in emergency medicine, W.B. Saunders, 1985, 650–660
Alfano SN, Leicht MJ, Skiendzielewski JJ, et al. Lidocaine toxicity following subcutaneous administration.Ann Emerg Med 1984; 13: 465–467
Pryor GJ, Kilpatrick WR, Opp DR. Local anesthesia in minor lacerations. Topical TAC vs. lidocaine infiltration.Ann Emerg Med 1980; 9: 568–571
Callahan M. Treatment of common dog bites: infection risk factors.J Am Coll Emerg Phys 1978; 7: 83–87
Stevenson TR, Thacker JG, Rodeheaver GT, et al. Cleansing the traumatic wounds by high pressure syringe irrigation.J Am Coll Emerg Phys 1976; 5: 17–21
Committee on Infectious Diseases, American Academy of Pediatrics.Red Book, A.A.P., Elk Grove, IL., 1986, 355–359.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Selbst, S.M., Baker, M.D., Bell, L.M. et al. Teaching technical skills in pediatrics. Indian J Pediatr 56, 35–54 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02749704
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02749704