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Das Ozonloch und seine möglichen Folgen

The ozone hole and its possible consequences

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Zusammenfassung

Wir beschreiben die chemischen Prozesse, die für die Bildung und den Abbau des atmosphärischen Ozons verantwortlich sind. Die Vorhersagen von Computermodellen für eine Ozonänderung unter dem Einfluß vom Menschen erzeugter Spurengase werden mit Feldmessungen verglichen. Insbesondere berichten wir über Meßergebnisse vom antarktischen Ozonloch und über einige Deutungsversuche für dieses Phänomen. Die Auswirkungen der stratosphärischen Ozonabnahme und der troposphärischen Ozonzunahme auf Klima und Biosphäre werden diskutiert.

Summary

Chemical processes are described which are responsible for the formation and breakup of atmospheric ozone. Predictions of computer models for a change of ozone caused by man-made trace gases are compared with field measurements. We present measurements concerning the ozone hole over Antarctica and report of some attempts to interpret this phenomenon. The effects of decreasing stratospheric ozone and of the increase of ozone in the troposphere on climate and biosphere are discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Postfach 3060, D-6500, Mainz

    Uta Schmailzl

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  1. Uta Schmailzl
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Schmailzl, U. Das Ozonloch und seine möglichen Folgen. Forstw Cbl 106, 248–262 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02741154

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02741154

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