Skip to main content
Log in

Die Abhängigkeit des Gaswechsels junger Fichtenpflanzen vom Wasserpotential des Wurzelmediums und von der Luftfeuchtigkeit bei unterschiedlichen CO2-Gehalten der Luft

Dependence of rates of net photosynthesis and transpiration of Picea abies seedlings on water potential of the root medium and on air humidity with different CO2 concentrations

  • Published:
Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  • Barrs, H. D., 1971; Cyclic variations in stomatal aperture, transpiration, and leaf water potential under constant environmental conditions. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.22, 223–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bazzaz, F. A.;Boyer, J. S., 1972: A compensating method for measuring carbon dioxide exchange, transpiration, and diffusive resistances of plants under controlled environmental conditions. Ecology53, 343–349.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, M., 1970: Transpiration and drought behaviour of some forest seedlings (Abies alba Mill,Picea abies [L.]Karst., Pinus nigra Arn. ssp.laricio Poir.,Pinus strobus L.). Ann. Sci. Forest27, 401–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Begg, J. E.;Jarvis, P. G., 1968: Photosynthesis in Townsville Lucerne (Stylosanthes humilis). Agr. Meteorol.5, 91–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, H. J.;Schmidt, P., 1972: Methodische Versuche zur direkten Messung des absoluten Wasserverbrauches der Holzpflanzen. Z. Pflanzenphysiol.66, 337–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, I. R., 1972: Oscillations in stomatal conductance and plant functioning associated with stomatal conductance: observations and a model. Planta106, 185–219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, L. M.;Boersma, L., 1967: Transpiration as a function of soil temperature and soil water stress. Plant Physiol.42, 550–556.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, W. J.;Kozlowski, T. T., 1975: Stomatal responses to changes in light intensity as influenced by plant water stress. Forest Sci.21, 129–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, F. M., 1941: Water uptake and root growth as influenced by, inequalities in the concentration of the substrate. Plant Physiol.16, 545–564.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eubanks, J. O., 1971: Effect of light intensity and osmotic stress on the water relations of Populus tremuloides. Forest Sci.17, 79–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaastra, P., 1959: Photosynthesis of crop plants as influenced by light, carbon dioxide, temperature, and stomatal diffusion resistance. Meded Landb. Hogesch Wageningen59, 1–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ders.Gaastra, P., 1969: Some comparisons between radiation in growth rooms and radiation under natural conditions. In:Chouard, P.; de Bilderling, N. (ed.): Phytotronique. Paris.

  • Gee, G. W.;Liu, W.;Olvang, H.;Janes, B. E., 1973: Measurement and control of water potential in a soil-plant system. Soil Sci.115, 336–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hellmuth, E. O., 1971: The effect of varying air-CO2 level, leaf temperature, and illuminance on the CO2 exchange of the dwarf pea,Pisum sativum L. var. Meteor. Photosynthetica5, 190–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren, P.;Jarvis, P. G.;Jarvis, M. S., 1965: Resistances to carbon dioxide and water vapour transfer in leaves of different plant species. Physiol. Plant18, 557–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, W. A.;Volk, R. J., 1970: Photorespiration. Annu Rev. Plant Physiol21, 385–432.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janes, B. E., 1970: Effect of carbon dioxide, osmotic potential of nutrient solution, and light intensity on transpiration and resistance of flow of water in pepper plants. Plant Physiol45, 95–103.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, P. G.;Jarvis, M. S., 1963a: The water relations of the seedlings. I. Growth and water use in relation to soil water potential. Physiol. Plant16, 215–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dies., 1963b. The water relations of tree seedlings. II. Transpiration in relation to soil water potential. Physiol. Plant16, 236–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dies.,Jarvis, P. G.; Jarvis, M. S., 1965: The water relations of tree seedlings. V. Growth and root respiration in relation to osmotic potential of the root medium. In:Slavik, B. (ed.): Water stress in plants, 167–183. Prag.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffree, C. E.;Johnson, R. P. C.;Jarvis, P. G., 1971: Epicuticular wax in the stomatal antechamber of Sitka spruce and its effects on the diffusion of water vapour and carbon dioxide. Planta98, 1–10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, M. R.;Eckard, A. N., 1971: Evaluation of water stress controll with polyethylene glycols by analysis of guttation. Plant Physiol.47, 453–456.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, M. R.;Michel, B. E., 1973: The osmotic potential of polyethylene Glycol 6000. Plant Physiol.51, 914–916.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klemm, G., 1956: Untersuchungen über den Transpirationswiderstand der Mesophylmembranen und seine Bedeutung als Regulator für die stomatäre Transpiration. Planta47, 547–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, W., 1968: Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von CO2 auf die Photosynthese einiger Holzgewächse unter Laboratoriumsbedingungen. München.

  • Kriedemann, P. E., 1971: Photosynthesis and transpiration as a function of gaseous diffusive resistances in orange, leaves. Physiol. Plant24, 218–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Künstle, E.;Mitscherlich, G., 1970: Assimilations- und Transpirations-messungen in einem Stangenholz. Allg. Forst- u. Jagdztg.141, 89–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuiper, P. J. C., 1961: The effects of environmental factors on the transpiration of leaves, with special reference to stomatal light response. Meded Landb. Hogesch, Wageningen61, 1–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, O. L.;Lösch, R.;Schulze, E.-D.;Kappen, L., 1971: Responses of stomata to changes in humidity. Planta100, 76–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larcher, W., 1973: Okologie der Pflanzen. Stuttgart.

  • Lopushinsky, W., 1969: Stomatal closure in conifer seedlings in response to leaf moisture stress. Bot Gaz130, 258–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lopushinsky, W.;Klock, G. O., 1974: Transpiration of conifer seedlings in relation to soil water potential. Forest Sci.20, 181–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludlow, M. M.;Jarvis, P. G., 1971: Photosynthesis in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis/Bong. Carr.) I. General characteristics. J. Appl. Ecol.8, 925–953.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, R., 1959: Assimilationsuntersuchungen an Tannen und Fichten einer Naturverjüngung im Bayrischen Wald. Forstw. Cbl.78, 297–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minchin, F. R.;Pate, J. S., 1975: Effects of water, aeration and salt regime on nitrogen fixation in a nodulated legume-defination of an optimum root environment. J. Exp. Bot.26, 60–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moreshet, S., 1970: Effect of environmental factors on cuticular transpiration resistance. Plant Physiol.46, 815–818.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, J. Y.;Tranquillini, W., 1969: Über den Einfluß des osmotischen Potentials des Wurzelsubstrates auf, die Photosyntheses vonPinus contorta-Sämlingen im Wechsel der Jahreszeiten. Flora 158 B, 277–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neilson, R. E.;Ludlow, M. M.;Jarvis, P. G., 1972: Photosynthesis in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis [Bong.] Carr.) II. Response to temperature. J. Appl. Ecol.9, 721–745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pallas, J. E. jr., 1965: Transpiration and stomatal opening with changes in carbon dioxide content of the air. Science 147, 171–173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pisek, A.;Winkler, E., 1959: Licht- und Temperaturabhängigkeit der CO2-Assimilation von Fichte. (Picea excelsa Link.), Zirbe (Pinus cembra L.) und Sonnenblume (Helianthus annuus L.). Planta53, 532–550.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raschke, K., 1965: Die Stomata als Glieder eines schwingungsfähigen CO2-Regelsystems. Experimenteller Nachweis an Zea mays L. Z. Naturforschung20, 1261–1270.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ders., 1967: Zur Steuerung der Transpiration durch die Photosynthese. Ber. Dt. Bot. Ges.80, 138–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raschke, K.;Gale, J., 1973: CO2-dependence of the mesophyll resistance to transpiration. Plant Physiol.51, (Suppl.), 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Repp, G.; Wolf, F., 1969: New climatic measuring chambers for plant physiological research. In:Chouard, P.; de Bilderling, N. (ed.): Phytotronique. Paris.

  • Pittershofer, F.;Blum, W. E.;Koch, W., 1972: Gaswechselphysiologische Untersuchungen an Sproß und Wurzeln von Tanne (Abies alba) in einem Präzisionsphytotron zu angewandten Fragen der Forstpflanzenzüchtung. Forstw. Cbl.91, 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, A. J.;Sands, K., 1958: The relation of leaf waterdeficit to soil moisture tension inPintus sylvestris L. I. The effect of soil moisture on diurnal changes in water balance. New Phytol.57, 50–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze, E.-D., 1970: Der CO2-Gaswechsel der Buche (F. silvatica L.) in Abhängigkeit von den Klimafaktorem im Freiland. Flora159, 177–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze, E.-D.;Lange, O. L.;Kappen, L.;Buschbom, U.;Uvenari, M., 1973: Stomatal responses to changes in temperature at increasing water stress. Planta110, 29–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spanner, D. C., 1973: The components of the water potential in plants and soils. J. Exp. Bot.24, 816–819.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tesche, M.;Gomell, Ch., 1973: The influence of the osmotic potential of nutrient solution on the growth and N content in Picea abies seedlings at different stages of development. Flora162, 371–380.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tranquillini, W., 1963: Die Abhängigkeit der Kohlensäureassimilation junger Lärchen, Fichten und Zirben von der Luft- und Bodenfeuchte. Versuche in einem klimatisierten Windkanal. Planta60, 70–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ders., 1964: Blattemperatur, Evaporation und Photosynthese bei verschiedener Durchströmung der Assimilationsküvette. Ber. Dt. Bot. Ges77, 204–218.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ders., 1967: Das Phytocyclon, eine neuartige, vollklimatisierte Gaswechselmeßkammer für Pflanzen. Angew. Bot.41, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verfaillie, G. R. M., 1972: A method for the study of the kinetics of photosynthesis at constant rate of transpiration. Results obtained with rice plants (Oriza sativa Maratelli). J. Exp. Bot.23, 1106–1119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wadleigh, C. H.;Ayers, A. D., 1945: Growth and biochemical composition of bean plants as conditioned by soil moisture tension and salt concentration. Plant Physiol.20, 106–132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, H., 1972: Der Wasserhaushalt der Pflanzen in kausaler un kybernetischer Betrachtung. Ber. Dt. Bot. Ges.85, 301–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeatman, C. W., 1970: CO2 enriched air increased growth of conifer seedlings. For. Chron.46, 229–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zelitch, I., 1969: Stomatal control. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.20, 329–350.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ders.,Zelitch, I., 1971: Photosynthesis, photorespiration and plant productivity. New York, London.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gross, K. Die Abhängigkeit des Gaswechsels junger Fichtenpflanzen vom Wasserpotential des Wurzelmediums und von der Luftfeuchtigkeit bei unterschiedlichen CO2-Gehalten der Luft. Forstw Cbl 95, 211–225 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02741033

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02741033

Navigation