Skip to main content
Log in

Angular distribution of photofission fragments from uranium

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

Summary

The angular distributions of photofission fragments from uranium at X-ray maximum energies of 6.9, 8.1, 9.4, 15.5 and 20 MeV were measured using a 24 MeV betatron. The anisotropy was found to increase with decreasing X-ray energy and to be mainly consistent witha+b sin2 ϑ electric dipole photon absorption distribution. The quadrupole contribution is shown to be small. The ratio of the anisotropic dipole absorption to the isotropic fission yields at the first three superior energies are 2.80±0.44, 1.18±0.14 and 0.62±0.12. At 15.5 and 20 MeV the distributions are almost isotropic.

Riassunto

Usando un betatrone da 24 MeV si sono misurate le distribuzioni angolari dei frammenti di fotofissione dell’uranio ad energie massime dei raggi X di 6.9, 8.1, 9.4, 15.5 e 20 MeV. Si è riscontrato che l’anisotropia cresce al decrescere dell’energia dei raggi X e si accorda sostanzialmente con una distribuzione dell’assorbimento dei fotoni di dipolo elettrico secondo la leggea+b sin2 θ. Si mostra che il contributo di quadrupolo è piccolo. I rapporti fra l’assorbimento anisotropo di dipolo e le rese dalla fissione isotropa per i primi tre valori suddetti dell’energia sono 2.80±0.44, 1.18±0.14 e 0.62±0.12. A 15.5 e 20 MeV le distribuzioni sono pressochè isotrope.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. J. Winhold, P. T. Demos andI. Halpern:Phys. Rev.,87, 1139 (1952);E. J. Winhold andI. Halpern:Phys. Rev.,103, 990 (1956).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Katz, A. P. Baerg andF. Brown:Second United Nations International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneve P/200,15, 188 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. P. Bannik, N. M. Kulikova, L. E. Lazareva andV. A. Iakovlev:Sov. Phys. J.E.T.P.,6, 39 (1958);A. I. Braz, N. M. Kulikova, L. E. Lazareva, N. V. Nikitina andV. A. Semenov:Second United Nations International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneve P/2037,15, 184 (1958).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. G. de Carvalho andA. G. da Silva:III International Conference on Corpuscular Photography, (Moscow, July 1960).

  5. A. Bohr:Proceedings of the First United National International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneve 1955, Report no. 911, vol. 2 (New York, 1956), pp. 151.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Presented to the 46-th National Conference of the Italian Physical Society, Naples, September 29, October 5th. This work is supported in part by funds provided by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas and by Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (Brazil).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Carvalho, H.G., de Silva, A.G. & Goldemberg, J. Angular distribution of photofission fragments from uranium. Nuovo Cim 19, 1131–1141 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02731389

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02731389

Navigation