Skip to main content
Log in

Play in orphanages

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives: This paper attempts to validate the programme of structured play lasting 90 minutes a day, for use in orphanages, to check if it can be replicated in other orphanages, with similar results.Methods : A 2-week workshop on the structured play scheme was conducted at the Missionaries of Charity Orphanage in Delhi, the venue of the original project. 15 MOC sisters from 6 centers attended the workshop. The authors selected the MOC orphanage at Chandigarh to track the benefits of the programme. The development quotient of all the residents between the ages of 6 months — 3 years was assessed by a pediatric-clinical-psychologist using the Development Assessment Scale for Indian Infants (DAS II) scale. A reassessment of all these children was done again 3 months after initiating the programme of structured play here.Results. The mean motor and mental scores at the orphanage in Chandigarh before the start of the intervention were 57.9 and 58.2 respectively. Post intervention assessments showed a rise of 23 points in both the scores.Conclusion: The development of children in orphanages rises dramatically after initiating a programme of play. The pre-intervention development scores is similar to that in a pilot study and the benefits after play was also similar. The play programme can be easily replicated in other orphanages with similar results

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Taneja V, Sriram S, Beri RS, Sreenivas V, Aggarwal R, Kaur R, Puliyel JM. Not by Bread Alone Project: Impact of a Structured 90 minute per day Play Session on Development of Children in an Orphanage.Child: Care, Health and Development, 2002; 28: 95–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Phatak P. Manual for using Indian adaptation of Bayley’s Scale of Infant Development; Based on Baroda Norms, Anand Agencies, Pune, India. 1995

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rutter M. Parent-child separation. Psychological effects on childrenJ Child Psychol and Psychiatry 1971; 12: 233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Somen S. A Study of Mental Health Status of Children in orphanages at Bangalore:Indian Journal of Social Work 1986; 2: 137–145.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Broussard M. and Decarie T.G. The effects of three kinds of perceptual-social stimulation on the development of institutionalized infants.Early Child Care Dev 1971; 1: 111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sharma N. (1989) Infant Stimulation-Documentation of Research in Delhi. New Delhi UNICEF.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hunt JM, Mohandessi K, Ghodssi M, Akiyama M. The Psychological development of orphanage-reared infants: interventions with outcomes (Tehran).Genetic Psychology Monographs 1976; 94: 177–226.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. M. Puliye.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taneja, V., Beri, R.S. & Puliye, J.M. Play in orphanages. Indian J Pediatr 71, 297–299 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02724092

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02724092

Key words

Navigation