Skip to main content
Log in

Kinetic theory of high-frequency resonance gas discharge breakdown

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento B (1965-1970)

Summary

The breakdown regime of a diffusion-controlled high-frequency resonance discharge is analysed from the kinetic point of view. Neglecting space-charge effects, the Boltzmann equation for the electron distribution function is solved by using the small parameter ε=√m/m′ (m andm′ being, respectively, the electron and neutral mass) as an expansion parameter. The multiple time scale method is applied to find an equation for the dominant term in the expansion of the electron distribution function in terms of ε. This equation can be solved, in a relatively simple way, by the same technique, in the limit of large-size container and small rate of ionization inside the discharge cavity. It is possible to deduce for the dominant term of the electron number-density in this double expansion, a diffusionlike equation, which can be ultimately used to obtain the so called breakdown condition.

Riassunto

Si analizza dal punto di vista cinetico il regime di «breakdown» di una scarica ad alta frequenza in risonanza, controllata dalla difiusione. Trascurando gli efletti dovuti alla carica spaziale, si risolve l’equazione di Boltzmann per la funzione di distribuzione elettronica, usando il parametro ε= √m/m′ (ovem edm′ sono, rispettivamente, la massa dell’elettrone e della molecola neutra) come parametro di sviluppo. Si applica, quindi, il metodo delle scale temporali multiple per determinare una equazione per la parte dominante dello sviluppo della funzione di distribuzione elettronica in termini di ε. Quest’ultima equazione può essere risolta, in modo relativamente semplice e mediante la stessa tecnica asintotica, nel limite di contenitori molto grandi e per piccoli valori della rapidità di ionizzazione all’interno della cavità di scarica. È possibile dedurre per la parte dominante della concentrazione elettronica in questo doppio sviluppo, una equazione del tipo della diffusione, che può essere risolta per ottenere la così detta «condizione di breakdown».

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. P. Allis:Handbuch der Physik, vol.21 (Berlin, 1956).

  2. M. Bayet, J. L. Delcroix andJ. F. Denisse:Journ. Phys. Radium.,15, 795 (1954);16, 274 (1955);17, 923 (1956).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. S. C. Brown:Handbuch der Physik, vol.22 (Berlin, 1956). A summary of the numerous articles published byBrown et al., on high-frequency breakdown.

  4. P. Caldirola:Suppl. Nuovo Cimento,19, 235 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C. P. Carpenter andF. W. Metzger:Journ. Math. Phys.,2, 694 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. B. J. Davydov:Phys. Zeits. Sowjet.,12, 269 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. M. Fain:Sov. Phys. JETP,1, 205 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Jancel andT. Kahan:Nuovo Cimento,12, 573 (1954);Journ. Phys. Radium,20, 35, 804 (1959).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Margenau andL. M. Hartmann:Phys. Rev.,73, 297, 309, 316, 326 (1948).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. W. Johnston:Phys. Rev.,120, 1103 (1960). For an alternative procedure, using tensor scalar product expansion.

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. I. B. Bernstein :Discharge theory, Lecture Notes for the Summer Institute in Plasma Physics, Princeton University (1962).

  12. E. A. Frieman:Journ. Math. Phys.,4, 410 (1963).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Sandri:Ann. Phys.,24, 332, 380 (1963);Nuovo Cimento,36, 67 (1965).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Chapman andT. G. Cowling:The Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases (Cambridge, 1960).

  15. This terminology has been introduced byC. H. Su, E. A. Frieman andM. D. Kruskal:Kinetic Theory of Weakly Coupled Gases, Princeton University, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Report MATT-238 (1964).

  16. The fundamental equation of the sequence (4.7) can be studied followingL. M. Kovrizhnikh:Sov. Phys. JETP,10, 347 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Maroli, C. Kinetic theory of high-frequency resonance gas discharge breakdown. Nuovo Cimento B (1965-1970) 41, 208–224 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02710386

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02710386

Keywords

Navigation