Abstract
Intra-Industry Trade and Limited Producer Horizons: An Empirical Investigation. — Following three decades of growing integration, intra-European trade has expanded significantly. Much of the growth has been in intra-industry trade (ITT). ITT appears to be causally correlated with integration, one possible link being through the impact of market integration on producer horizons. This paper applies the limited producer horizons hypothesis as a possible explanation of movements in IIT in an important class of differentiated products. It finds evidence in support of the hypothesis for some, but not all, countries in the EC.
Zusammenfassung
Intraindustrieller Handel und der begrenzte Horizont der Produzenten. Eine empirische Untersuchung. — Im Laufe von drei Jahrzehnten zunehmender Integration hat sich der innereuropäische Handel beträchtlich ausgedehnt. Ein groβer Teil des Wachstums entfiel auf den intraindustriellen Handel. Dieser ist mit der Integration stark korreliert, wobei eine mögliche Verbindung darin besteht, daβ die Marktintegration den Horizont der Produzenten bestimmt. In diesem Aufsatz wird die Hypothese des begrenzten Produzenten-Horizonts als eine mögliche Erklärung für die Entwicklung des intraindustriellen Handels bei einer wichtigen Gruppe differenzierter Produkte getestet. Die Ergebnisse stützen die Hypothese für einige, aber nicht für alle EG-Länder.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bitros, George C, Epaminondas Panas, “Measuring Product Prices under Conditions of Quality Change: The Case of Passenger Cars in Greece”.The Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 37, 1988, pp. 167–186.
Catling, Harry (Ed.),The Green Book. London, yearly.
Cowling, Keith, Anthony J. Rayner, “Price, Quality, and Market Share”.Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 78, 1970, pp. 1292–1309.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Trade in Commodities. Rome, yearly.
Freund, John E.,Modern Elementary Statistics. 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1984.
—,Ronald E. Walpole,Mathematical Statistics. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1970.
Gibbons, Michael, Rod Coombs, Paolo Saviotti, Peter C. Stubbs, “Innovation and Technical Change: A Case Study of the U.K. Tractor Industry, 1957-77”.Research Policy, Vol. 11, 1982, pp. 289–310.
Greenaway, David, “IIT, Intra-Firm Trade and European Integration”.Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 26, 1988, pp. 153–172.
—,Chris Minier, “Trade Imbalance Effects and the Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade”.Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 117, 1981, pp. 756–762.
—, “On the Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade”.The Economic Journal, Vol. 93, 1983, pp. 900–908.
Hocking, Robin D., “Trade in Motor Cars between the Major European Producers”.The Economic Journal, Vol. 90, 1980, pp. 504–519.
Lancaster, Kelvin J., “Intra-Industry Trade under Perfect Monopolistic Competition”.Journal of International Economics, Vol. 10, 1980, pp. 151–175.
Linder, Staffan B.,An Essay on Trade and Transformation. New York 1961.
McCorriston, Steve, Ian Sheldon, “Measuring Patterns of Intra-Industry Specialisation within the European Community”.Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 36, 1989, pp. 96–102.
Mertens, Yves, Victor Ginsburgh, “Product Differentiation and Price Discrimination in the European Community: The Case of Automobiles”.Journal of ’Industrial Economics, Vol.15, 1985, pp. 151–166.
Power Fanning, various issues.
Pratten, Cliff F., “A Survey of the Economies of Scale”. In:Research on the ‘Cost of Non-Europe’. Basic Findings, Vol.2. Luxembourg 1988, pp. 11–165.
Rayner, Anthony J., Keith Cowling, “Demand for a Durable Input: An Analysis of the United Kingdom Market for Farm Tractors”.The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 49, 1967, pp. 590–598.
Tharakan, P.K. Mathew,Intra-Industry Trade. Amsterdam 1983.
Vona, Stefano, “On the Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade: Some Further Thoughts”.Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 127, 1991, pp. 678–700.
Young, Allyn A., “Increasing Returns and Economic Progress”.The Economic Journal, Vol. 38, 1928, pp. 527–542.
About this article
Cite this article
Cooper, D., Greenaway, D. & Rayner, A.J. Intra-Industry trade and limited producer horizons: An empirical investigation. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 129, 345–366 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707701
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707701