Skip to main content
Log in

Mixing and enzyme reactions in a microchannel packed with glass beads

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mixing behavior in a microchannel was investigated by means of a spectrophotometer equipped with optical fiber probes. Microreactors with a Y-shaped channel were fabricated on poly(methyl methacrylate) substrates. Glass beads were packed in the intersection and the downstream regions to improve mixing performance. An NaOH solution and a BTB solution as a pH indicator were fed to the microchannel with a syringe pump. As the mixing progressed, the color of the mixed solution changed to blue. The degree of mixing was evaluated by the change in absorbance at 623 nm of the mixing solution. The packed glass beads strongly enhanced the mixing performance in the microchannels, especially in the case of packing in the intersection. The effect of mixing in the microchannel on an enzyme reaction was also investigated. The hydrolysis of o-nitrophenyl-\-D-galactopyranoside by \-galactosidase was used as a model reaction. The results showed that the enzyme reaction was enhanced in the microreactor with glass beads compared with a batch reactor. The microreactor packed with glass beads gave the highest reaction rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bertsch, A., Heimgartner, S., Cousseau, P. and Renaud, P.,“Static Micromixers Based on Large Scale Industrial Mixer Geometry,”Lab-on-a-Chip, 1, 56 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrfeld, W., Hessel, V. and Löwe, H.,Microreactors, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, p. 41–85 (2000).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hessel, V. and Löwe, H.,“Microchemical Engineering: Components, Plant Concepts, User Acceptance Part III,”Chem. Eng. Technol., 26, 531(2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hinsmann, P., Frank, J., Svasek, P., Harasek, M. and Lendl B.,“Design, Simulation and Application of a New Micromixing Device for Time Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy of Chemical Reactions in Solution,”Lab-on-a-Chip, 1, 16 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanno, K.-I., Maeda, H., Izumo, S., Takeshita, K., Tashiro, A. and Fujii, M.,“Rapid Enzymatic Transglycosylation and Oligosaccharide Synthesis in a Microchip Reactor,”Lab on a Chip, 2, 15 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawazumi, H., Tashiro, A., Ogino, K. and Maeda, H.,“Observation of Fluidic Behavior in a Polymethylmethacrylate-fabricated by a Simple Spectroscopic Analysis,”Lab on a Chip,2, 8 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Losey, M. W., Schmidt, M. A. and Jensen, K. F.,“Microfabricated Multiphase Packed-bed Reactors: Characterization of Mass Transfer and Reactions,”Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40, 2555 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, M., Nakamura, H. and Maeda, H.,“Improved Yield of Enzyme Reaction in Microchannel Reactor,”Chem. Lett., 442 (2001).

  • Sato, K., Tokeshi, M., Kimura, H. and Kitamori, T.,“Determination of Carcioembryonic Antigen in Human Sera by Integrated Bead Bed Immunoassay in a Microchip for Cancer Diagnosis,”Anal. Chem., 73, 1213(2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwesinger, N., Frank, T. and Wurmus, H.,“A Modular Microfluid System with an Integrated Micromixer,”J. Micromech. Microeng., 6, 99(1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seong, G. H. and Crooks, R. M.,“Efficient Mixing and Reactions within Microfluidic Channels using Microbead-supported Catalysis,”JACS, 124, 13360 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, Y., Slydnev, M. N., Hibara, A., Tokeshi, M. and Kitamori, T.,“Non-contact Photothermal Control of Enzyme Reactions on a Microchip by using a Compact Diode Laser,”J. Chromatogr. A, 894, 45 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi, Y., Takagi, F., Yamashita, K., Maeda, H., Sotowa, K. I., Kusakabe, K., Yamasaki, Y. and Morooka, S.,“3-D Simulation and Visualization of Laminar Flow in a Microchannel with Hair-pin Curves,”AIChEJ., 50, 1530(2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ken-Ichiro Sotowa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sotowa, KI., Miyoshi, R., Lee, CG. et al. Mixing and enzyme reactions in a microchannel packed with glass beads. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 22, 552–555 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706641

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706641

Key words

Navigation