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Geological contribution to environmental management of coastal lagoons at Gosford, New South Wales (Australia)

Contribution Géologique A La Défense De L’Environnement Des Lagunes Cotieres A Gosford, Nouvelle-Galles Du Sud (Australie)

  • Section 13 Engineering Geology
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Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The study, carried out during 1974 and 1975, of four enclosed coastal lagoons was aimed at developing an environmental management plan for the long term preservation of the water quality in a heavily tourist oriented area.

Bottom sediment were analysed, four main population identified an their distribution evaluated revealing areas of accelerated soil erosion. Benthonic foraminifera were also considered to recognize water qualities and physico-chemical conditions within the lagoons.

Tidal studies in the lagoons showed that there is no tidal influence from he sea except when the lagoons entrances are open.

The study revealed that while the lagoons were under stress from urban and agricultural development of the catchments, there was no permanent pollution problem.

Evidence of accelerated erosion through development of steep slopes suggested that management of development was necessary. In particular retention or expansion of natural vegetation especially around the lake shores is an essential management procedure to maintain sediment quality and remove part of the pollutants and nutrients before entering the lagoons.

Résumé

L’étude de quatre lagunes côtières entourées, fut effectuée pendant les années 1974 et 1975 et avait pour but le developpement d’un plan à long terme pour la préservation de la qualité de l’eau dans un centre touristique très fréquenté.

On analysa les sédiments du fond. Quatre groupes principaux furent identifiés et leurs distribution permit à évaluer certaines centres d’erosion très accélérés. Dans l’étude de la qualité de l’eau et des conditions physico-chimiques de lagunes on estima aussi les Foraminifères Benthoniques.

De l’étude des marées dans les lagunes il en ressort que l’influence des marées de la mer est negative excepté que l’accès a celles-ci est ouvert.

Cette étude demontra qu’alors les lagunes étaient sous pression par rapport au developpement des bassins de la ville et de l’agriculture, il n’y avait aucun problème permanent de pollution.

L’evidence d’erosion accélérée due au developpement de pentes escarpées suggérait la necessité de contrôler le developpement. Il n’y a pas de doute que la conservation ou l’expansion de la vegetation naturelle autour du lac est essentielle pour maintenir la qualité du sediment et enlever une partie des produits de la pollution et de la nutrition avant de leur entrée dans les lagunes.

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References

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Albani, A.D., Brown, G.A. Geological contribution to environmental management of coastal lagoons at Gosford, New South Wales (Australia). Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology 13, 89–104 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02634767

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02634767

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