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Engineering geological problems related to the study, design and construction of dam foundations

Problemes de geologie de l'ingenieur concernant l'etude, le projet et la construction des fondations de barrages

  • IAEG Symposium “Engineering Geological Problems in Hydrotechnical Contruction”, Tbilisi (USSR), 12–19 September 1979
  • Principal Engineering Geological Problems of Prediction in Hydrotechnical Construction General Report Panel Reports
  • Published:
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin de l'Association Internationale de Géologie de l'Ingénieur Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This paper contains a report on the subject of Theme 1 of the International Symposium on “Engineering Geological problems in hydrotechnical construction”.

General considerations about the engineering geological problems related to dam foundations are summarized and a methodology for the study of dam foundation rock masses is presented.

This methodology is based on the following basic concepts:

  1. a)

    the study should be conducted in different steps, progressively using more sophisticated methods of investigation adequated to the different stages of the project;

  2. b)

    these progressive studies should enable the engineering geological zoning of the foundation rock mass;

  3. c)

    the safety of a dam in relation with its foundations depends not only on the characteristics of each engineering geological zone but also on the eventual presence of adverse major discontinuities.

The report stresses the statistic value of the results of the quickest and less expensive investigation works and tests and its relation with the engineering geological zoning of the foundation rock masses.

Résumé

Cette contribution a été présentée comme rapport du thème 1 au Symposium International “Problèmes de Geologie de l'Ingénieur dans la construction Hydrotechnique”.

Le rapport contient des considérations sur les problèmes géologiques et géotechniques concernant les fondations des barrages et une méthodologie pour l'étude des massifs rocheux de fondation des barrages, au point de vue de la Géologie de l'ingénieur.

Cette méthodologie est basée sur les concepts de base suivants:

  1. a)

    l'étude doit être conduite en différentes phases, en correspondance avec les phases du projet, en utilisant des techniques de reconnaissance, prospection et essais progressivement plus sophistiquées;

  2. b)

    les résultats ainsi obtenus doivent conduire au zonage géotechnique du massif de fondation;

  3. c)

    la sécurité d'un barrage, en ce qui concerne sa fondation, dépend, outre les caractéristiques de chaque zone géotechnique du massif, de l'éventuel présence de discontinuités géologiques importantes et défavorables.

On met l'accent sur le caractère statistique que les résultats des travaux de reconnaissance, prospection géophysique et mécanique et des essais plus expéditifs doivent contenir, envisageant leur utilisation dans le zonage géotechnique des massifs de fondation.

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References

  • BARROCU G.—MANCA P. P. (1979): Geomechanical characteristics of a granite body at a dam site. Proceedings International Symposium on “Engineering Geological problems in Hydrotechnical Construction”. Tbilisi (USSR).

  • O. C. O. L. D. (1973): Lessons from Dam Incidents. Paris.

  • I. C. O. L. D. (1973): Rock Mechanics and Dam Foundation Design. Paris.

  • I. S. R. M.: Basic Geotechnical Description (BGD). Commission on Classification of rocks and Rock Masses (in print).

  • KNILL J. (1974): Engineering Geology Related to Dam Foundations. Panel report, Theme VI. Vol. 2, Proceedings Second Congress of the International Association of Engineering Geology. São Paulo.

  • MASTITSKII A.—KERESELIDZE S. (1979): Peculiar features of geologic engineering conditions of the Inguri arch dam site on the Inguri river (USSR). Proceedings International Symposium on “Engineering Geological problems in Hydrotechnical Construction”. Tbilisi (USSR).

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  • LIVEIRA R. et al. (1974): Geotechnical Studies of the Foundation Rock Mass of Valhelhas Dam (Portugal). Paper VI-12, Vol. 2. Proceedings Second Congress of the International Association of Engineering Geology. Sao Paulo.

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Oliveira, R. Engineering geological problems related to the study, design and construction of dam foundations. Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology 20, 4–7 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02591232

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02591232

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