Abstract
The paper briefly reviews the progress in turbulence research in the 20th century and a number of issues are addressed based on achievements. The modern theroy of Navier-Stokes equation provides the theoretical basis for the development of turbulence research. The significance and bottle neck of DNS and the physical experiment in exploring turbulent flows are analyzed. The active manipulation of turbulence is directly guided by the knowledge of large-scale coherent structures. The existing problems in the large-eddy simulation are also pointed out. Scalar turbulence, which behaves quite different from fluid turbulence in many aspects, has drawn much attention in recent years. Besides the analysis of the difficulties in turbulence research, a number of examples are also presented to show how to use modern theory, computer and high technology to explore the nature of turbulence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cantwell BJ. Organized motion in turbulent flows.Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 1981, 13: 457–515
Lorenz EN. Deterministic nonperiodic flow.J Atmospheric Sciences, 1963, 20: 130–141
Moin P, Mahesh K. Direct numerical simulation: A tool in turbulence research.Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 1999, 30: 539–578
Speziale CG. Analytical methods for the development of Reynolds-stress closures in turbulence.Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 1991, 23: 107–157
Shraiman BI, Siggia ED. Scalar turbulence.Nature, 2000, 304: 639–645
Ladyzhenskaya O. The Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Flow. New York: Gordon & Breach, 1963
Foias C, Manley O Rosa R, et al. Navier-Stokes Equation and Turbulence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001
Benzi R, Ciliberto S, Baudet C, et al. On the scaling of 3-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic turbulence.Phsica D, 1995, 80(4): 385–398
Xu C, Zhang Z, denToonder JMJ, et al. Origin, of high kurtosis in viscous sublayer.Physics of Fluids, 1996, 8(7): 1938–1942
Zhang ZS, Ma B, Cui GX, et al. Flow patterns and dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy in near wall turbulence.Chinese Science, 1998, Bulletin 43(2): 117–120
Ma B, van Doorne CWH, Zhang Z, et al. On the spatial evolution of a wall imposed periodic disturbance in pipe Poiseuille flow atRe=3 000, Part 1: Subcritical, disturbance.Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1999, 398: 181–224
Shan H, Ma B, Zhang Z, et al. Direct numerical simulation of a puff and a slug in transitional cylindrical pipe flow.Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1999, 387: 39–60
Shan H, Zhang Z, Nieuwstadt FTM. Direct numerical simulation of transition in pipe flow under the influence of wall disturbances.International Journal of Heart and Fluid Flows, 1998, 19(4): 320–325
Marusic I, Kunkel GJ, Porte-Agel F. Experimental study of wall boundary conditions for large eddy simulation.Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2001, 446: 309–320
Jiang N, Shu W, Wang ZD. Burst event detection in wall turbulence by wvita method.Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2000, 16(1): 29–35
Adrian RJ, Meinhart CD. Vortex organization in the outer region of the turbulent boundary layer.Journal Fluid Mechanics, 2000, 422: 1–54
Lian QX. A kind of fast changing coherent structure in a turbulent boundary layer.Acta Mechanica Sinica, 1999, 15(3): 193–200
Feng BC, Cui GX, Zhang ZS. Experimental study of fully developed turbulent pipe flow.Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2002, 34(2): 156–167 (in Chinese)
Tokumaru PT, Dimotakis PE. Image correlation velocimetry.Experiments in Fluids, 1995, 19(1): 1–15
Hwang KS, Cui GX, Zhang ZS. Quantitative visualization of the near-wall structures in a turbulent pipe flow by ICV technique.Experiments in Fluids, 2002, 32(4): 447–452
Aubry NH, Lumley P, Holmes PJ, et al. The dynamics of coherent structures in the wall region of a turbulent boundary layer.Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1988, 192: 115–173
Perry AE, Marusic I. A wall-wake model for the turbulence structure of boundary layer. Part I: Extension of the attached eddy hypothesis.Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1995, 298: 361–388
Bradshaw P. Turbulence modeling with application to turbomachinery.Prog Aerospace Sci, 1996, 32(6): 575–624
Liepmann H. The rise and fall of ideas, in turbulence.American Scientists, 1979, 67(2): 221–228
Choi JI, Xu CX, Sung HJ. Drag reduction by spanwise wall oscillation in wall bounded turbulent flows.AIAA Journal, 2002, 40(5): 842–850
Lumley J, Blossey P. Control of turbulence.Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 1998, 30: 311–327
Deardorff JW. Convective velocity and temperature scales for the unstable planetary boundary layer and for Rayleigh convection.J Atmos Sci, 1970, 27: 1211–1213
Li JC, Xie ZT. Large eddy simulation for canopy turbulent flows.Acta Mechanica Sinica, 1999, 31(4): 406–414 (in Chinese)
Schumann U. Subgrid scale model for finite difference, simulations of turbulent flows in plane channel and annuli.Journal of Computational Physics, 1975, 18(4): 376–404
Grotzbach G. Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of turbulent channel flows.Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics: Gulf, 1987, 6: 1337–1391
Piomelli U, Ferziger J, Moin P. New approximate boundary conditions for large eddy simulation.Physics of Fluids, A, 1989, 1 (6): 1061–1068
Cabot W, Moin P. Approximate wall boundary conditions in the large eddy simulation of high Reynolds number flow.Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 2000, 63 (1–4): 269–291
Spalart PR, Jou WH, Strelets M, et al. Comments on the feasibility of LES for wings on a hybrid RANS/LES approach. In: Liu CQ, Liu ZN eds. Proc of Advances in DNS/LES, Ruston, 1997-8-4-8. Columbus: Greyden Press, 1997. 137–147
Farge M, Schneider K. Coherent vortex simulation (CVS), a semi-deterministic turbulence model using wavelet.Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 2001, 66(4): 393–426
Warhaft Z. Passive Scalars in Turbulent Flows.Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2000, 32: 203–240
Cui GX, Chen YG, Zhang ZS, et al. Transportation of passive scalar in inhomogeneous turbulence.Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2000, 16(1): 21–28
Zhou HB, Cui GX, Zhang ZS. Dependence of turbulent, scalar flux on molecular Prandtl number.Physics of Fluid, 2002, 14(4): 2388–2394
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (19572041 and 19732005)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhaoshun, Z., Guixiang, C. & Chunxiao, X. Modern turbulence and new challenges. Acta Mech Sinica 18, 309–327 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02487784
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02487784