Skip to main content
Log in

Vibrating-uplift rocking motion of caisson breakwaters under various breaking wave impact forces

  • Published:
Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Overturning is one of principal failure types of caisson breakwaters and is an essential content of stability examination in caisson breakwater design. The mass-springdashpot model of caisson-foundation system is used to simulate the vibrating-uplift rocking motion of caisson under various types of breaking wave impact forces,i. e., single peak impact force, double peak impact force, and shock-damping oscillation impact force. The effects of various breaking wave types and the uplift rocking motion on dynamic response behaviors of caisson breakwaters are investigated. It is shown that the dynamic responses of a caisson are significantly different under different types of breaking wave impact forces even when the amplitudes of impact forces are equal. Though the rotation of a caisson is large due to the uplift rocking motion, the displacement, the sliding force and the overturning moment of the caisson are significantly reduced. It provides the theoretical base for the design idea that the uplift rocking motion of caisson is allowed in design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Oumeraci H. Review and analysis of vertical breakwater failures-lessons learned[J].Coastal Engineering, 1994,22(1/2):3–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Franco L. Vertical breakwaters: the Italian experience[J].Coastal Engineering, 1994,22(1/2): 31–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hitachi S. Case study of breakwater damages—Mutsu-Ogawara Port[A].Proc of Intl Workshop on Wave Barrieers in Deepwaters[C]. Port and Harbor Research Institute, Japan, 1994, 308–331.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Oumeraci H, Kortenhaus A. Analysis of the dynamic response of caisson breakwater[J].Coastal Engineering, 1994,22(1/2):159–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Klammer P, Kortenhaus A, Oumeraci H. Wave impact loading of vertical face structures for dynamic stability analysis-prediction formulae[A].Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Coastal Engineering [C]. Orlando, Fla, Sept 2–6, 1996, 2534–2547.

  6. Goda Y. Dynamic response of upright breakwater to impulsive force of breaking wave[J].Coastal Engineering, 1994,22(1/2):135–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Takahashi S, Tanimoto K, Shimosako K. Dynamic responses and sliding of breakwater caisson against impulsive breaking wave forces[A].Proc of Intl Workshop on Wave Barrieers in Deepwaters[C]. Port and Harbor Research Institute, Japan, 1994, 362–401.

  8. Takahashi S, Shimosako K, Uwabe T. Characteristics of the dynamic response of composite breakwater against impulsive breaking wave force[J].Report of Port and Harbor Research Institute, Japan, 1994,33(22):59–86.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wang Y Z, Chi L H, Pan H Z. Dynamic response behaviors of upright breakwaters under breaking wave impact[J].China Ocean Engineering, 1996,10(3):343–352.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang Yuanzhan, Chi Lihua, Gong Wei. A model for analysis of vibrating-sliding motion of upright breakwater[J].Acta Oceanological Sinica, 1998,20(2):127–132 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang Yuanzhan. Motion and stability of caisson breakwater under breaking wave impact[J].Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2001,28(6):960–968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hayashi T, Hattori M. Pressure of the breaker against a vertical wall[J].Coastal engineering in Japan, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 1958,1(1): 25–37.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kirkgoz M S. Shock pressure of breaking waves on vertical walls[J].Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, ASCE, 1982,108(1):81–95.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chan E S, Cheong H F, Gin K Y H. Breaking-wave loads on vertical walls suspended above mean sea level[J].Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 1995,121(4):195–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hitachi S, Arami Yui T. Wave impact pressure on vertical walls under breaking waves of various types[J].Coastal Engineering, 1994,22(1/2):79–114.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hallma M G, Heaf N J, Wootton L R. Dynamics of marine Structures[R]. Report UR8, CIRIA Underwater Engineering Group, Construction Industry Research and Information Association, 6 Storey's Gate, London SW1p 3AU 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Whitman R V. Soil-platform interaction[A].Proceedings of the 1 st International Conference on Behaviour of Off-Shore Structure[C]. Trondheim, Norway, 1976, 817–829.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wang Yuan-zhan.

Additional information

Communicated by DAI Shi-qiang

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50279027) and the Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (No. 043114711).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yuan-zhan, W., Zhi-rong, Z. & Hai-dong, Y. Vibrating-uplift rocking motion of caisson breakwaters under various breaking wave impact forces. Appl Math Mech 26, 579–586 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02466331

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02466331

Key words

Chinese Library Classification

Document code

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation