Skip to main content
Log in

The emergence of hepatic fibrosis and portal hypertension in infants and children with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

Initial and follow-up sonographic and radiographic findings

  • Originals
  • Published:
Pediatric Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Long-term imaging and clinical findings are reported in six children whose polycystic kidney disease was detected in infancy or early childhood. Over time (2 years to 20 years) all patients developed portal hypertension from hepatic fibrosis, a problem primarily noted in recessive pattern polycystic kidney disease. Mild renal failure (two patients) was accompanied by serious systemic hypertension in the same patients. In one family, one of the babies also showed dilated right hepatic ducts. Imaging studies included urography and CT although recently ultrasonography was the method of choice. The relative renal and hepatic manifestations in these patients so changed with time that it would seem fallacious to attempt to use rigid classifications based on findings at initial diagnosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blyth H, Ockenden BG (1971) Polycystic disease of kidneys and liver presenting in childhood. J Med Genet 8: 257

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Lieberman E, Salinas-Madrigal L, Gwinn JL, Brehnan LP, Fine RN, Landing BH (1971) Infantile polycystic disease of the kidneys and liver: clinical, pathologic and radiologic correlations and comparison with congenital hepatic fibrosis. Medicine 50: 277

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Helczynski L, Wells TR, Landing B, Lipsey AI (1984) The renal lesion of congenital hepatic fibrosis — pathologic and morphometric analysis with comparison to renal lesions of infantile polycystic disease. Pediatr pathol 2: 441

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Six R, Oliphant M, Grossman H (1976) A spectrum of renal tubular ectasia and hepatic fibrosis. Radiology 117: 117

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chilton SJ, Cremin BJ (1981) The spectrum of polycystic disease in children. Pediatr Radiol 11: 9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Gang DL, Herrin JT (1986) Infantile polycystic disease of the liver and kidneys. Clin Nephrol 25: 228

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cole BR, Stapleton FB, Conley SB (1986) Renal cystic disease presenting in the first year of life: diagnosis and outcome. Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group for the Society for Pediatr Res (Abstract)

  8. Marchal GJ, Desmet FS (1986) Caroli's disease — high frequency ultrasound and pathological findings. Radiology 158: 507

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Melson GL, Shackelford GD, Cole BR, McClennan BL (1985) The spectrum of sonographic findings in infantile polycystic kidney disease with urographic and clinical correlations. J Clin Ultrasound 13: 113

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Pretorius DH, Lee ME, Manco-Johnson ML, Weingast GR, Sedman AB (1987) Diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in utero and in the young infant. J Ultrasound Med 6: 249

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bernstein J, Gardner KD Jr (1986) Renal cystic disease and renal dysplasia. In: Walsh PL et al. (ed) Campbell's textbook of urology, 5th edn. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1760–1803

    Google Scholar 

  12. McAlister W, Siegel M, Shackelford G, Askin F, Kissane JM (1979) Glomerulocystic kidney. AJR 133: 536

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Joshi VV, Kasznica J (1984) Clinicopathologic spectrum of glomerulocystic kidneys: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Pathol 2: 171

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Premkumar, A., Berdon, W.E., Levy, J. et al. The emergence of hepatic fibrosis and portal hypertension in infants and children with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. Pediatr Radiol 18, 123–129 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02387555

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02387555

Keywords

Navigation