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Ultrasound in the diagnosis of systemic candidiasis (renal and cranial) in very low birth weight premature infants

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Abstract

Premature infants, (in whom prolonged hyperalimentation long term indwelling catheters are used), serve as the ideal hosts for overwhelming Candida sepsis. Two cases of disseminated Candidiasis were studied. Case 1 had sonographically enlarged and highly echogenic kidneys. Case 2 had diffusely enlarged echogenic kidneys with actual fungus balls in the collecting system. This infant also developed hydrocephalus with debris in the ventricular system and abnormal brain parenchymal echogenicity.

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Kirpekar, M., Abiri, M.M., Hilfer, C. et al. Ultrasound in the diagnosis of systemic candidiasis (renal and cranial) in very low birth weight premature infants. Pediatr Radiol 16, 17–20 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02387499

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