Abstract
Different phenacetin powders are prepared by recrystallization in water or in aqueous polysorbate 80 solutions. The powders have been characterized by using X-ray diffraction, light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.
The particle size, surface area and solubilities have been determined. The surface properties of the powders were investigated by measuring the liquid uptake and the amount of polysorbate 80 adsorbed at the crystal surface. The influence of the recrystallization method on the dissolution rate of the powder was studied.
The release of recrystallized phenacetin powders filled into hard gelatin capsules was determined by means of a modified beaker method. An improvement of the hydrophilic properties of the powder enhances the availability of the drug.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baumann, H. (1967)Fachzeitschrift für das Laboratorium, 540–542.
Chiou, W.L., Shaw Jen Chen andN. Athanikar (1976)J. Pharm. Sci. 65, 1702–1703.
Goodhart, F.W., R.H. MacCoy andF.C. Ninger (1973)J. Pharm. Sci 62, 304–310.
Greff, R.A., E.A. Setzkorn andW.D. Leslie (1965)J. Am. Oil Chemists Soc. 42, 180–185.
Haleblian, J.K. (1975)J. Pharm. Sci. 64, 1269–1288.
Khan, K.A., andC.T. Rhodes (1972)Pharm. Acta Helv. 47, 594–607.
Lerk, C.F. (1977)16e Colloquium over Industriële Farmacie, Gent, 66.
Ludwig, A. (1979) Ph.D. thesis, Antwerpen.
Ludwig, A., W. Jacob andM. van Ooteghem (1978)J. Pharm. Belg. 33, 292–296.
Newton, J.M., andG.J. Rowley (1970)J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 22, 163S-168S.
Newton, J.M., andF.N. Razzo (1977)J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 29, 205–208.
Zeiss (1977)Informationsblad Mikro 12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ludwig, A., Van Ooteghem, M. The influence of the crystallization on the properties of a hydrophobic drug. Pharmaceutisch Weekblad Scientific Edition 4, 5–11 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02112350
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02112350