Skip to main content
Log in

Global weak solutions and attractors of the three dimensional Maxwell-Bloch two level laser systems

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The three-dimensional Maxwell-Bloch system governs the multi-longitudinal and transverse mode dynamics of two level wide aperture lasers in an optical ring cavity. The system is hyperbolic in the propagation direction, and dispersive in the transverse directions due to diffraction effects. A rich variety of optical patterns and chaos are present in the dynamics. We show the global existence of weak solutions inL p (2≦p<∞) spaces of the Maxwell-Bloch system under both absorbing and periodic boundary conditions. The weak solutions are unique within the class of solutions provided by our regularization procedure and approach a universal attractor which has only partial smoothing instead of theC smoothing property found in early works for the (longitudinal) one-dimensional and (transverse) two-dimensional cases. The idea of the proof makes essential use of both the hyperbolicity and dispersivity of the system. In the case of periodic boundary condition, our result depends on a conjectural Strichartz inequality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Areci, F.T., Boccaletti, S., Ramazza, P.L.: Phys. Rev. Lett.70, 2277 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Birnir, B., Xin, J.: The Global Attractor of the Transverse Maxwell-Bloch Equations. 1995

  3. Bourgain, J.: Fourier Transform Restriction Phenomenon for Certain Lattice Subsets and Applications to Nonlinear Evolution Equations. Part I, Schroedinger Equations. J. Geometric and Functional Analysis3, No. 2, 107–156 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Caffarelli, L., Kohn, R., Nirenberg, L.: Partial Regularity of Suitable Weak Solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations. Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,35, 771–831 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Constantin, P., Foias, C.: Navier-Stokes Equations. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  6. Constantin, P., Foias, C., Gibbon, J.D.: Finite Dimensional Attractor for the Laser Equations. Nonlinearity2, 241–269 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ginibre, J., Velo, G.: On the global Cauchy problem for some nonlinear Schroedinger equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré,1, No. 4, 309–323 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jacobsen, P.K., Moloney, J.V., Newell, A.C., Indik, R.: Space-time dynamics of wide-gainsection lasers. Phys. Rev.A 45, 8129 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kato, T.: On the nonlinear Schroedinger equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré46, No. 1, 123–129 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ladyzhenskaya, O.A.: The Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Flows. 2nd ed., New York: Gordon and Breach, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lega, J., Jacobsen, P.K., Moloney, J.V., Newell, A.C.: Nonlinear Transverse Modes of Large Aspect Ratio Homogeneously Broadened Lasers II. Pattern Analysis Near and Beyond Threshold. Phys. Rev. A,49, No. 5, 4201–4212 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lega, J., Moloney, J.V., Newell, A.C.: Universal Description of Laser Dynamics Near Threshold. Preprint, 1995

  13. Lugiato, L.A., Narducci, L.M., Bandy, D.K., Tredicce, J.R.: Single-mode approximation in laser physics: A critique and a proposed improvement. Phys. Rev. A,33, No. 2 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Newell, A.C., Moloney, J.M.: Nonlinear Optics. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  15. Newell, A.C.: Patterns in Nonlinear Optics: A Paradigm. Proceedings on NATO Advanced Research Workshop-Spatial/Temporal Patterns in Nonequilibrium Complex Systems, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 1993

  16. Temam, R.: Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics. Applied Math. Sci.68, Berlin Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1988

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tsutsumi, Y.:L 2-solutions for nonlinear Schroedinger equations and nonlinear groups. Funk. Ekv.30, 115–125 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Whitham, G.B.: Linear and Nonlinear Waves. New York: Wiley, 1979

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Kupiainen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xin, J., Moloney, J. Global weak solutions and attractors of the three dimensional Maxwell-Bloch two level laser systems. Commun.Math. Phys. 179, 511–528 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02102599

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02102599

Keywords

Navigation