Skip to main content
Log in

Differential calculus onISO q(N), quantum Poincaré algebra and q-gravity

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a general method to deform the inhomogeneous algebras of theB n,Cn,Dn type, and find the corresponding bicovariant differential calculus. The method is based on a projection fromB n+1,Cn+1,Dn+1. For example we obtain the (bicovariant) inhomogeneousq-algebraISO q(N) as a consistent projection of the (bicovariant)q-algebraSO q(N=2). This projection works for particular multiparametric deformations ofSO(N+2), the so-called “minimal” deformations. The case ofISO q(4) is studied in detail: a real form corresponding to a Lorentz signature exists only for one of the minimal deformations, depending on one parameterq. The quantum Poincaré Lie algebra is given explicitly: it has 10 generators (no dilatations) and contains theclassical Lorentz algebra. Only the commutation relations involving the momenta depend onq. Finally, we discuss aq-deformation of gravity based on the “gauging” of thisq-Poincaré algebra: the lagrangian generalizes the usual Einstein-Cartan lagrangian.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. 't Hooft, G.: Nucl. Phys.B62, 444 (1973); 't Hooft, G., Veltman, M.: Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré20, 69 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Goroff, M.H., Sagnotti, A.: Phys. Lett.150B, 81 (1985); Nucl. Phys.B266, 709 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Green, M.B., Schwarz, J., Witten, E.: Superstring theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  4. Connes, A.: Publ. Math. IHES Vol.62, 41 (1986); Géométrie non commutative. Paris: Inter Editions, 1990; Non-commutative geometry and physics, IHES/M/93/32; Majid, S.: Class. Quantum Grav.5, 1587 (1988); Int. J. Mod. Phys.A5, 4689 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Drinfeld, V.: Sov. Math. Dokl.32, 254 (1985); Jimbo, M.: Lett. Math. Phys.10, 63 (1985);11, 247 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Faddeev, L.D., Reshetikhin, N.Yu., Takhtajan, L.A.: Algebra and Analysis,1, 178 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  7. For a review see for ex. Majid, S.: Int. J. Mod. Phys.A5, 1 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Aschieri, P., Castellani, L.: Int. J. Mod. Phys.A8, 1667 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Woronowicz, S.L.: Publ. RIMS, Kyoto Univ., Vol.23, 1, 117 (1987); Commun. Math. Phys.111, 613 (1987) and Commun. Math. Phys.122, 125 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bernard, D.: Quantum Lie algebras and differential calculus on quantum groups. Progr. Theor. Phys. Suppl.102, 49 (1990); Phys. Lett.260B, 389 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jurčo, B.: Lett. Math. Phys.22, 177 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Carow-Watamura, U., Schlieker, M., Watamura, S., Weich, W.: Commun. Math. Phys.142, 605 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zumino, B.: Introduction to the Differential Geometry of Quantum Groups. In: Proc. Mathematical Physics X, Leipzig, Germany, 1991, ed. Schmüdgen, K., Berlin, Heidelberg, New York Springer, 1992, p. 20; Müller-Hoissen, F.: J. Phys.A25, 1703 (1992); Wu, K., Zhang R-J.: Commun. Theor. Phys.17, 331 (1992); Song, X.C.: Z. Phys.C55, 417 (1992) Sun, X.D., Wang, S.K.: Bicovariant differential calculus on quantum groupGL q(n). Worldlab-Beijing preprint CCAST-92-04, ASIAM-92-07, ASITP-92-12 (1992); Sudbery, A.: Phys. Lett.B284, 61 (1992), (see also later erratum); Schupp, P., Watts, P., Zumino, B.: Commun. Math. Phys.157, 305 (1993); LBL-32315, UCB-PTH-92/14; Zumino, B.: Differential calculus on quantum spaces and quantum groups. In: Proc. XIX ICGTMP Conf., Salamanca, Spain (1992), CIEMAT/RSEF, Madrid (1993), Vol. I, p. 41

    Google Scholar 

  14. Castellani, L.: Phys. Lett.B279, 291 (1992); Aschieri, P., Castellani, L.: Phys. Lett.B293, 299 (1992), Castellani, L., Monteiro, M.A.R.: Phys. Lett.B314, 25 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Schupp, P., Watts, P., Zumino, B.: Lett. Math. Phys.25, 139 (1992); Cartan calculus for Hopf algebras and quantum groups. NSF-ITP-93-75, LBL-34215 and UCB-PTH-93/20; Schupp, P.: Quantum groups, non-commutative differential geometry and applications. Ph.D. Thesis, LBL-34942 and UCB-PTH-93/35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zupnik, B.M.: Quantum deformations for the diagonal R-matrices. NIIPF-93/07. In: The Proceedings of the Workshop on Supersymmetry and quantum groups, Dubna 1993

  17. Gurevich, D.I.: Soviet Math. Dokl.33, 758 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Castellani, L.: Lett. Math. Phys.30, 233 (1994) (contains the first part of the unpublished preprint On the quantum Poincaré group, DFTT-57-92, hep-th 9212013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Aschieri, P., Castellani, L.: Inhomogeneous quantum groupsIGL q,r(N): Universal enveloping algebra and differential calculus. DFTT-9/94 and hep-th 9408031.

  20. Wornowicz, S.L.: Commun. Math. Phys.136, 399 (1991); Lett. Math. Phys.23, 25 (1991); Schlieker, M., Weich, W., Weixler, R.: Z. Phys. C-Particles and Fields53, 79 (1992); Celeghini, E., Giachetti, R., Sorace, E., Tarlini, M.: J. Math. Phys.32, 1159 (1991); Chakrabarti, A.: In: The Proceedings of the Wigner Symposium II, Goslar 1991; Schupp, P., Watts, P., Zumino, B.: Lett. Math. Phys.24, 141 (1992); Rembielinski, J.: Phys. Lett.B296, 335 (1992); Chaichian, M., Demichev, A.P.: Helsinki Univ. prep. HU-TFT-92-38, 1992; Castellani, L.: Phys. Lett.298, 335 (1993); Dobrev, V.K., Parashar, P.: J. Phys.A26, 699 (1993); Schlieker, M., Weich, W., Weixler, R.: Lett. Math. Phys.27, 217 (1993); Shariati, A., Aghamohammadi, A.: IPM-94-47, hep-th/9408059

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lukierski, J., Novicki, A., Ruegg, H., Tolstoy, V.N.: Phys. Lett.B264, 331 (1991); Lukierski, J., Novicki, A., Ruegg, H.: Phys. Lett.B271, 321 (1991) andB293, 344 (1992); Dobrev, V.: In: The Proceedings of the Quantum Groups Workshop, Goslar, 1991; J. Phys.A26, 1317 (1993); Ogievetsky, O., Schmidke, W.B., Wess, J., Zumino, B.: Commun. Math. Phys.150, 495 (1992); Chaichian, M., Demichev, A.P.: Proceedings of the Workshop Generalized Symmetries in Physics, Clausthal 1993; Majid, S.: J. Math. Phys.34, 2045 (1993) and DAMTP/93-68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Schirrmacher, A.: J. Phys.A24, L1249 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Reshetikhin, N.: Lett. Math. Phys.20, 331 (1990); Sudbery, A.: J. Phys.A23, L697 (1990); Demidov, D.D., Manin, Yu.I., Mukhin, E.E., Zhdanovich, D.V.: Progr. Theor. Phys. Suppl.102, 203 (1990); Schirrmacher, A.: Z. Phys.C50, 321 (1991); Fairlie, D.B., Zachos, C.K.: Phys. Lett.B256, 43 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Celeghini, E., Giachetti, R., Reyman, A., Sorace, E., Tarlini, M.:SO q(n+1,n−1) as a real form ofSOfq(2n,C). Lett. Math. Phys.23, 45 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Castellani, L.: Phys. Lett.B292, 93 (1992), and Mod. Phys. Lett.A9, 2835 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Castellani, L., D' Auria, R., Fré, P.: Supergravity and Superstrings: A geometric perspective, Singapore: World Scientific, 1991; Castellani, L.: Int. J. Mod. Phys.A7, 1583 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Aschieri, P.: The space of vector fields on quantum groups. Preprint UCLA/93/TE/25

  28. Castellani, L.: Phys. Lett.B327, 22 (1994) hep-th 9402033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Reshetikhin, N., Turaev, V.: Commun. Math. Phys.127, 1 (1990); Cotta-Ramusino, P., Rinaldi, M.: Commun. Math. Phys.142, 589 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Aschieri, P., Castellani, L.: R-matrix formulation of the quantum inhomogenous groupsISO q,n(N) andISp q,n(N), DFTT-44/94 and hep-th 9411039

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Connes

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Castellani, L. Differential calculus onISO q(N), quantum Poincaré algebra and q-gravity. Commun.Math. Phys. 171, 383–404 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099276

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099276

Keywords

Navigation