Skip to main content
Log in

Geometry of Virasoro constraints in nonperturbative 2-d quantum gravity

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The string equation and the Virasoro constraints for arbitrary hermitian multimatrix models are derived using the Lie-Bäcklund symmetries of the generalised KdV equations. From this point of view the origin of the string equation and the meaning of the Virasoro constraints are explained. Some speculation about the appearance of extra constraints, which we suspect to be theW-constraints, is also given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Douglas, M., Shenker, S.: Nucl. Phys.B335, 635 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Brézin, E., Kazakov, V.: Phys. Lett.236B, 144 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gross, D. J., Migdal, A. A.: Phys. Rev. Lett.64, 127 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Banks, T., Douglas, M., Seiberg, N., Shenker, S.: Phys. Lett.238B, 279 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gross, D. J., Migdal, A. A.: Nucl. Phys.B340, 333 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. La, H. S.: Mod. Phys. Lett.A6, 573 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Douglas, M.: Phys. Lett.238B, 176 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gross, D. J., Klebanov, I. R.: Nucl. Phys.B344, 475 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. La, H. S.: Penn preprint, UPR-0447T (1990)

  10. Dijkgraaf, R., Verlinde, E., Verlinde, H.: Princeton preprint, PUPT-1184 (1990)

  11. Fukuma, M., Kawai, H., Nakayama, R.: Tokyo preprint UT-562 (1990)

  12. Migdal, A. A.: Phys. Rep.102, 199 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kazakov, V.: Mod. Phys. Lett.A4, 2125 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  14. David, F.: Mod. Phys. Lett.A5, 1019 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Date, E., Kashiwara, M., Jimbo, M., Miwa, T. In: Non-linear integrable systems-classical theory and quantum theory. Jimbo, M., Miwa, T. (eds.). Singapore: World Scientific 1983, and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  16. Segal, G., Wilson, G.: Pub. IHES,61, 1 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Krichever, I.: Funct. Anal. Appl.10, 259 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Anderson, R. L., Ibragimov, N. H.: Lie-Bäcklund transformations in applications. SIAM Studies in Appl. Math. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, PA: SIAM 1979

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stephani, H.: Differential equations— their solution using symmetries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ibragimov, N. H., Anderson, R. L.: Sov. Math. Dokl.17, 437 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Polyakov, A. M.: Mod. Phys. LettA2, 899 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Distler, J., Kawai, H.: Nucl. Phys.B321, 509 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. David, F.: Mod. Phys. Lett.A3 1651 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gelfand, I. M., Dickii, L. A.: Russ. Math. Surv.30, 77 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  25. For example, see Das, A.: Integrable models. Singapore: World Scientific 1989

    Google Scholar 

  26. Alvarez-Gaumé L., Gomez, C., Lacki, J.: CERN preprint, CERN-TH-5875/90 Martinec, E.: Chicago preprint, EFI-90-67

  27. Ibragimov, N. Kh., Shabat, A. B.: Soviet J. Phys. Dokl.244, 57 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Chen, H. H., Lee, Y. C., Lin, J.-E.: Physica9D, 439 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Grinevich, P. G., Orlov, A. Yu.: In: Problems of modern quantum field theories,. Belavin, A. A., Klimyk, A. U., Zamolodchikov, A. B. (eds.). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1989

    Google Scholar 

  30. Olver, P. J.: Applications of Lie groups to differential equations, p. 197f. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1986

    Google Scholar 

  31. Moore, G.: Commun. Math. Phys.133 261 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wilson, G.: Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.,86, 131 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Brézin, E., Douglas, M., Kazakov, V., Shenker, S.: Phys. Lett.B237, 43 (1990); Gross, D., Migdal, A. A.: Phys. Rev. Lett.64, 717 (1990); Crnkovic, C., Ginsparg, P., Moore, G.: Phys. LettB237, 196 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Friedan, D., Shenker, S.: Phys. Lett175B, 287 (1986); Nucl. Phys.B281, 509 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  35. La, H. S.: in preparation

  36. Knizhnik, V. G., Zamolodchikov, A. B.: Nucl. Phys.B247, 83 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Witten, E.: Nucl. Phys.B340, 281 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Distler, J.: Nucl. Phys.B342, 523 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Dijkgraaf, R., Witten, E.: Nucl. Phys.B342, 486 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Verlinde, E., Verlinde, H.: IAS preprint, IASSNS-HEP-90/40 (1990)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by N. Yu. Reshetikhin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

La, H. Geometry of Virasoro constraints in nonperturbative 2-d quantum gravity. Commun.Math. Phys. 140, 569–588 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099135

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099135

Keywords

Navigation