Abstract
Near resonance energy, we study the asymptotic behavior of the derivative of the scattering phase as the applied electric field tends to zero. We obtain the leading asymptotics of the spectral function near a simple resonance, and as an application we rigorously prove the Breit-Wigner formula which relates the width of resonances to the time delay of particles in a homogeneous electric field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agmon, S., Kannai, Y.: On the asymptotic behavior of spectral functions and resolvent kernels of elliptic operators. Israël J. Math.5, 1–30 (1967)
Avron, J. E., Herbst, I. W.: Spectral and scattering theory of Schrödinger operators related to the Stark effect. Commun. Math. Phys.52, 239–254 (1977)
Enss, V., Simon, B.: Total cross sections in non-relativistic scattering theory. In: Quantum mechanics in mathematics, chemistry and physics. Gustafson, K. E., Reinhart, P. (eds.) New York: Plenum Press 1981
Gerard, C., Martinez, A.: Semiclassical asymptotics for the spectral function of long range Schrödinger Operators. J. Funct. Anal.84, 226–254 (1989)
Gérard, C., Martinez, A., Robert, D.: Breit-Wigner formulas for the scattering phase and the total scattering cross-section in the semiclassical limit. Commun. Math. Phys.121, 323–336 (1989)
Harrell, E., Simon, B.: The mathematical theory of resonances whose widths are exponentially small. Duke Math. J.47, 845–902 (1980)
Helffer, B., Sjöstrand, J.: Résonances en limite semiclassique. Bull. S.M.F. Mémoire No. 24/25, tome 114 (1986)
Herbst, I.W.: Dilaton analytically in constant electric field. Commun. Math. Phys.64, 279–298 (1979)
Hunziker, V.: Distortion analyticity and molecular resonance curves. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré45, 339–358 (1986)
Nakamura, S.: Scattering theory for the shape resonance model, II-Resonance scattering. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, (1989)
Newton, R. G.: Scattering theory of waves and particles, Texts and Monographs in Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982
Robert, D., Wang, X. P.: Time-delay and spectral density for Stark Hamiltonians, I. Existence of time-delay operator. Commun. P.D.E.14, 63–98 (1989)
Robert, D., Wang, X. P.: Time-delay and spectral density for Stark Hamiltonians, II. Asymptotics of trace formulae (to appear)
Sigal, I. M.: Bounds on resonance states and width of resonances. Adv. Appl. Math. June 1988
Sinha, K.: Time-delay and resonances in simple scattering. In: Quantum mechanics in mathematics, chemistry and physics. Gustafson, K. E., Reinhart, P. (eds.) pp. 99–106. New York: Plenum Press 1981
Sjöstrand, J.: Semiclassical resonances generated by non-degenerate critical points. In: Pseudodifferential Operators. Lecture Notes in Mathematics vol.1256. pp. 402–429. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1987
Titchmarsh, E. C.: Eigenfunction Expansions Associated with Second Order Differential Equations, II. Oxford University Press 1958
Wang, X. P.: Bounds on widths of resonances for Stark Hamiltonians. Acta Math. Sinica, Ser. B (1990)
Wang, X. P.: Asymptotics on width of resonances for Stark Hamiltonians, to appear; and also conference on “Topics on Pseudo-differential Operators”, Oberwolfach, June 1989
Wang, X. P.: Weak coupling asymptotics of Schrödinger operators with Stark effect, to appear. In: Harmonic Analysis. Lecture Notes in Math., Nankai subser., Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer
Yajima, K.: Spectral and scattering theory for Schrödinger operators with Stark effect, II. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo,28A, 1–15 (1981)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by B. Simon
Supported by Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klein, M., Robert, D. & Wang, XP. Breit-Wigner formula for the scattering phase in the Stark effect. Commun.Math. Phys. 131, 109–124 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097681
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097681