Skip to main content
Log in

Topological field theory and rational curves

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We analyze the quantum field theory corresponding to a string propagating on a Calabi-Yau threefold. This theory naturally leads to the consideration of Witten's topological non-linear σ-model and the structure of rational curves on the Calabi-Yau manifold. We study in detail the case of the world-sheet of the string being mapped to a multiple cover of an isolated rational curve and we show that a natural compactification of the moduli space of such a multiple cover leads to a formula in agreement with a conjecture by Candelas, de la Ossa, Green and Parkes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Candelas, P., Horowitz, G., Strominger, A., Witten, E.: Vacuum Configuration for Superstrings. Nucl. Phys.B258, 46–74 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Callan, C.G., Friedan, D., Martinec, E.J., Parry, M.J.: Strings in Background Fields. Nucl. Phys.B262, 593–609 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Belavin, A.A., Polyakov, A.M., Zamolodchikov, A.B.: Infinite Conformal Symmetry in Two-Dimensional Quantum Field Theory. Nucl. Phys.B241, 333–380 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Friedan, D., Martinec, E., Shenker, S.: Conformal Invariance, Supersymmetry and String Theory. Nucl. Phys.B271, 93–165 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gepner, D.: Exactly Solvable String Compactifications on Manifolds ofSU(N) Holonomy. Phys. Lett.199B, 380–388 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Aspinwall, P.S., Lütken, C.A.: Quantum Algebraic Geometry of Superstring Compactifications. Nucl. Phys.B355, 482–510 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Greene, B.R., Plesser, M.R.: Duality in Calabi-Yau Moduli Space. Nucl. Phys.B338, 15–37 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Aspinwall, P.S., Lütken, C.A., Ross, G.G.: Construction and Couplings of Mirror Manifolds. Phys. Lett.241B, 373–380 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Candelas, P., de la Ossa, X.C., Green, P.S., Parkes, L.: A pair of Calabi-Yau Manifolds as an Exactly Soluble Superconformal Theory. Nucl. Phys.B359, 21–74 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Witten, E.: Topological Quantum Field Theory. Commun. Math. Phys.117, 353–386 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Donaldson, S.K.: An Application of Gauge Theory to the Topology of Four-Manifolds. J. Diff. Geom.18, 269–277 (1983); The Orientation of Yang-Mills Moduli Spaces and 4-Manifold Topology. J. Diff. Geom.26, 397–428 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Donaldson, S.K.: Polynomial Invariants for Smooth Four-Manifolds. Topology29, 257–315 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Witten, E.: Topological Sigma Models. Commun. Math. Phys.118, 411–449 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zumino, B.: Supersymmetry and Kähler Manifolds. Phys. Lett.87B, 203–211 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Witten, E.: On the Structure of the Topological Phase of Two Dimensional Gravity. Nucl. Phys.B340, 281–332 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Strominger, A., Witten, E.: New Manifolds for Superstring Compactification. Commun. Math. Phys.101, 341–361 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dine, M., Seiberg, N., Wen, X.G., Witten, E.: Nonperturbative Effects on the String World-Sheet. Nucl. Phys.B278, 769–789 (1986) and Nucl. Phys.B289, 319–363 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Clemens, H., Kollár, J., Mori, S.: Higher Dimensional Complex Geometry. Astérisque166 (1988)

  19. Distler, J., Greene, B.: Some Exact Results on the Superpotential from Calabi-Yau compactifications. Nucl. Phys.B309, 295–316 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Witten, E.: TheN-Matrix Model and GaugedWZW Models. Nucl. Phys.B371, 191–245 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Atiyah, M.F., Jeffrey, L.: Topological Lagrangians and Cohomology. J. Geom. Phys.7, 119–136 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bott, R., Tu, L.W.: Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology. Graduate Texts in Mathematics vol.82, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mathai, V., Quillen, D.: Superconnections, Thom Classes and Equivariant Differential Forms. Topology25, 85–110 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  24. McDuff, D.: Examples of Symplectic Structures. Invent. Math.89, 13–36 (1987); Elliptic Methods in Symplectic Geometry. Bull. (N.S.) Am. Math. Soc.23, 311–358 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Klingenberg, W.: Lectures on Closed Geodesics. Grundlehren der Math. Wiss. vol.230, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1978

    Google Scholar 

  26. Gromov, M.: Pseudo-holomorphic Curves on Almost Complex Manifolds. Invent. Math.82, 307–347 (1985); Soft and Hard Symplectic Geometry. Proc. Intern. Congress Math., Berkeley 1986, Providence, RJ: American Mathematical Society (1987), pp. 81–98

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wolfson, J.G.: Gromov's Compactness of Pseudo-holomorphic Curves and Symplectic Geometry. J. Diff. Geom.28, 383–405 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Morrison, D.R.: Mirror Symmetry and Rational Curves on Quintic Threefolds: A Guide for Mathematicians. Duke preprint DUK-M-91-01

  29. Clemens, H.: Some Results on Abel-Jacobi Mappings. In: Topics in Transcendental Algebraic Geometry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  30. Albano, A., Katz, S.: Lines on the Fermat Quintic Threefold and the Infinitesimal Generalized Hodge Conjecture. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.324, 353–368 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by S.-T. Yau

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aspinwall, P.S., Morrison, D.R. Topological field theory and rational curves. Commun.Math. Phys. 151, 245–262 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02096768

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02096768

Keywords

Navigation