References
Chan PJ, Kalugdan T, Su BC, Whitney EA, Perrott W, Tredway DR, King A: Sperm as a noninvasive gene delivery system for preimplantation embryos. Fertil Steril 1995;63:1121–1124
Camaioni A, Russo MA, Odorisio T, Gandolfi F, Fazio, VM, Siracusa G: Uptake of exogenous DNA by mammalian spermatozoa: Specific localization of DNA on sperm heads. J Reprod Fert 1992;96:203–212
Francolini M, Lavitrano M, Lamia CL, French D, Frati L, Cotelli F, Spadafora C: Evidence for nuclear internalization of exogenous DNA into mammalian sperm cells. Mol Reprod Dev 1993;34:139
Barbosa M, Schlegel R: The E6 and E7 genes of HPV 18 are sufficient for inducing two stage in vitro transformation of human keratinocytes. Oncogene 1989;4:1529–1532
Snow MHL, McLaren A: The effect of exogenous DNA upon cleaving mouse embryos. Exp Cell Res 1974;86:1–8
Brackett BG, Baranska W, Sawicki W, Koprowsky H: Uptake of heterologous genome by mammalian sprematozoa and its transfer to ova through fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971;68:353–357
Ng SC, Sathananthan AH, Bongso TA, Ratnam SS, Tok VCN, Ho JKC: Subzonal transfer of multiple sperm (MIST) into early human embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 1990;26:253–260
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chan, P.J., Kalugdan, T., Cabrera, M. et al. Detection of exogenous DNA in blastocysts after continuous exposure to DNA carrier sperm. J Assist Reprod Genet 13, 602–605 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02066616
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02066616