Abstract
Total atmospheric deposits of particulate matter within the premises of three Nigerian cement factories were collected and characterised for about 25 elements using a combination of Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (EDXRF) and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA). Some toxic heavy metals like As, Pb, Ni, Co, Zn, Cu, Cr, as well as S, Ca, P were found to be highly enriched in the neighbourhood compared to the control sites. Deposition rates of the cement marker element, Ca, decreased exponentially with increasing distance from the factories.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O. I. ASUBIOJO, et al., Water Air Soil Pollut. 57/58 (1991) 819.
E. GANOR, et al., Atmosph. Environm. 25A (1991) No. 12, 2665.
K. T. HINDY, Atmosph. Environm. 25B (1991) No. 2, 213.
J. A. ADEPETU, et al., J. of Radioanal. and Nuclear Chemistry, articles, 121 (1988) 141.
J. SHUKLA, et al., Environm. Pollut. 66 (1990) 81.
E. GANOR, Atmosph. Environm., 25A (1991) No. 12, 2657.
K. W. NICHOLSON, et al., Atmosph. Environm., 25A (1991) No. 12, 2671.
B. D. TRIPATHI, et al., Atmosph. Environm., 25B (1991) No. 1, 109.
J. O. NRIAGU, Nickel in the Environment, 1980, p. 93.
C. MIGON, et al., Sci. Total Environm., 105 (1991) 135.
F. A. AKEREDOLU, Atmosph. Environm. 23 (1989) No. 4, 783.
F. A. AKEREDOLU, Ife J. Technol., (1989) No. 1, 7.
J. GZYL, Sci. Total Environm. 96 (1990) 199.
J. E. FERGUSSON, The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects, 85–241 Pergamon Press, 1990.
K. T. HINDY, et al., Environm. Pollut., 66 (1990) 195.
F. BEAVINGTON, et al., Sci. Total Environm., 13 (1979) 263.
J. B. WEDDING, et al., Water Air Soil Pollut. 7 (1977) 545.
K. V. REDDY, P. S. DUBEY, Heavy Metal Contamination of Opium and Poppy in a Cement Polluted area. S.S. in Botany, V.u. Ujjain, 45 010 (M.P.) India.
A. CANTRELL, et al., Atmosph. Pollut. 1976, 639.
E. GANOR, et al., Water Air Soil Pollut., 42 (1988) 241.
J. B. MILFORD, et al., J. Air Pollution Control Assoc., 35 (1988) No. 12, 1249.
L. A. BARRIE, Geophys. Res., 93 D4 (1988) 3773.
J. A. ADEJUMO, et al., Characterization of total suspended particulate matter from some Nigerian cement factories using energy dispersive X-ray fluoresence technique (to be published).
G. E. ERHABOR, et al., Respiratory system and pulmonary function of workers exposed to cement dusts (to be published).
E. A. ODU, et al., Effect of cement dust on chlorophyll content of plants in the Vicinity of some Nigerian cement factories. Environm. Pollut. (in press).
E. F. DARLEY, J. Air Pollut. Control. Assoc., 16 (1966) No. 3, 145.
H. J. M. BOWEN, Trace Elements in Biochemistry, Academy Press, New York, 1966.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adejumo, J.A., Obioh, I.B., Ogunsola, O.J. et al. The atmospheric deposition of major, minor and trace elements within and around three cement factories. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 179, 195–204 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02040153
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02040153