Abstract
Meconium peritonitis is a chemical peritonitis usually resulting from antenatal bowel rupture. Prenatal ultrasound findings include ascites, intraabdominal masses, bowel dilatation and the development of intraabdominal calcifications [1–5]. The most common bowel disorders which lead to meconium peritonitis in utero are those resulting in bowel obstruction and perforation, such as small bowel atresias, volvulus and meconium ileus [1–5]. Meconium ileus is associated with cystic fibrosis in most cases, although extraluminal abdominal calcifications are usually scarce in cases of cystic fibrosis [1, 6]. Postnatal outcome for infants with meconium peritonitis depends on the etiology for bowel rupture and underlying disease.
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Estroff, J.A., Bromley, B. & Benacerraf, B.R. Fetal meconium peritonitis without sequelae. Pediatr Radiol 22, 277–278 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019858
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019858