Skip to main content
Log in

Diet of calyptopes of the euphausiidEuphausia pacifica in the Yellow Sea

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Foregut contents of calyptopes (the first feeding stage) ofEuphausia pacifica Hansen, collected from the Yellow Sea in June 1989, were examined using scanning electron microscopy with the dry-fracturing method. There was no clear evidence of phytoplankton ingestion by calyptopes. The foregut contents consisted entirely of amorphous organic detritus, crustacean remains and inorganic particles. The inorganic particles adhered to amorphous organic detritus, and bacterial populations were found on peritrophic membranes of fecal pellets which enveloped crustacean remains. These materials seemed to have originated from aggregates of organic and inorganic detritus. It is quite possible that the detrital aggregates are utilized extensively as food by calyptopes ofE. pacifica in the Yellow Sea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Alldredge, A.L. (1972). Abandoned larvacean houses: a unique food source in the pelagic environment. Science, N.Y. 177: 885–887

    Google Scholar 

  • Alldredge, A. L. (1976). Discarded appendicularian houses as sources of food, surface habitats, and particulate organic matter in planktonic environments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 14–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Alldredge, A. L., Silver, M. W. (1988). Characteristics, dynamics and significance of marine snow. Prog. Oceanogr. 20: 41:82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anger, K., Dawirs, R. R. (1981). Influence of starvation on the larval development ofHyas araneus (Decapoda, Majidae). Helgoländer Meeresunters. 34: 287–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Banse, K. (1990). New views on the degradation and disposition of organic particles as collected by sediment traps in the open sea. Deep-Sea Res. 37: 1177–1195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawirs, R. R. (1987). Influence of limited starvation periods on growth and elemental composition (C, N, H) ofCarcinus maenas (Decapoda: Portunidae) larvae reared in the laboratory. Mar. Biol. 93: 543–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gowing, M. M., Silver, M. W. (1985). Minipellets: a new and abundant size class of marine fecal pellets. J. mar. Res. 43: 395–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamner, W. M., Hamner, P. P., Obst, B. S., Carleton, J. H. (1989). Field observations on the ontogeny of schooling ofEuphausia superba furciliae and its relationship to ice in Antarctic waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 451–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, B. D., Cooke, R. C. (1980). Organic particle and aggregate formation resulting from the dissolution of bubbles in seawater. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 653–661

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasker, R. (1966). Feeding, growth, respiration, and carbon utilization of a euphausiid crustacean. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 23: 1291–1317

    Google Scholar 

  • Marschall, H.-P. (1985). Structural and functional analyses of the feeding appendages of krill larvae. In: Siegfried, W. R., Condy, P. R., Laws, R. M. (eds.) Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 346–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauchline, J. (1980). The biology of euphausiids. Adv. mar. Biol. 18: 373–623

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauchline, J., Fisher, L. R. (1969). The biology of euphausiids. Adv. mar. Biol. 7: 1–454

    Google Scholar 

  • May, R. C. (1974). Larval mortality in marine fishes and the critical period concept. In: Blaxter, J. H. S. (ed.) The early life history of fish. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 3–19

    Google Scholar 

  • McCave, I. N. (1984). Size spectra and aggregation of suspended particles in the deep ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 31: 329–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nemoto, T. (1967). Feeding pattern of euphausiids and differentiations in their body characters. Inf. Bull. Planktol. Japan, Comm. Number of Dr. Matsue: 157–171

  • Ohman, M. D. (1984). Omnivory byEuphausia pacifica: the role of copepod prey. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 19: 125–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritz, D. A., Hosie, G. W., Kirkwood, R. J. (1990). Diet ofNyctiphanes australis Sars (Crustacea: Euphausiacea). Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 41: 365–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, R. M. (1981). Laboratory culture and development ofEuphausia pacifica. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 235–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, R. M., Quetin, L. B. (1989). Energetic cost to develop to the first feeding stage ofEuphausia superba Dana and the effect of delays in food availability. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 133: 103–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon, R. W., Evelyn, T. P. T., Parsons, T. R. (1967). On the occurrence and formation of small particles in seawater. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 367–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Toda, T., Suh, H.-L., Nemoto, T. (1989). Dry fracturing: a simple technique for scanning electron microscopy of small crustaceans and its application to internal observations of copepods. J. Crustacean. Biol. (Lawrence, Kansas) 9: 409–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Youngbluth, M. J. (1982). Utilization of a fecal mass as food by the pelagic mysis larva of the penaeid shrimpSolenocera atlantidis. Mar. Biol. 66: 47–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by M. Anraku, Suva

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Suh, H.L., Toda, T. & Terazaki, M. Diet of calyptopes of the euphausiidEuphausia pacifica in the Yellow Sea. Mar. Biol. 111, 45–48 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01986344

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01986344

Keywords

Navigation