Skip to main content
Log in

Continuous monitoring of blood gases during hypercapnia in a patient with severe acute lung failure

  • Brief Reports
  • Published:
Intensive Care Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report about our first experiences with a new device for continuous intra-arterial monitoring of blood gases in a patient with severe acute respiratory failure. This device facilitated continuous monitoring of PaO2, PaCO2 and pH while weaning the patient from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Although sufficient oxygenation at FIO2 0.45 could be achieved after disconnection from ECMO, carbon dioxide elimination remained inadequate and resulted in severe respiratory acidosis. Within six hours, PaCO2 increased to 95 mmHg. Continuous monitoring of pH and PaCO2 helped to monitor CO2 retention and assisted the decision making process for reinstitution of ECMO.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Hickling KG, Henderson SJ, Jackson R (1990) Low mortality associated with low volume pressure limited ventication with permissive hypercapnia in severe adult respiratory districs syndrome. Intensive Care Med 16:372–377

    Google Scholar 

  2. Murray JF, Matthay MA, Luce JM, Flick MR (1988) An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome [published erratum appears in Am Rev Respir Dis 1989 Apr; 139(4):1065]. Am Rev Respir Dis 138:720–723

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rossaint R, Pappert D, Lewandowski K, Slama K, Falke K (1992) A new therapeutic stragedy to reduce the mortality in severe ARDS. Med Care Int 7–8:31–35

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baum M, Benzer H, Putensen Ch, Koller W, Putz G (1989) Biphasic positive airway pressure (BIPAP) — eine neue Form der augmentierten Beatmung. Anaesthesist 38:452–458

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kolobow T, Moretti MP, Fumagalli R, Mascheroni D, Prato P, Chen V, Joris M (1987) Severe impairement in lung function induced by high peak airway pressure during mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:312–315

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dreyfuss D, Basset G, Soler P, Saumon G (1985) Intermittent positive-pressure hyperventilation with high inflation pressures produces pulmonary microvascular injury in rats. Am Rev Respir Dis 132:880–884

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lewandowski K, Rossaint R, Slama K, Gerlach H, Pappert D, Kuhlen R, Falke KJ (1992) Aktueller Stand der Behandlung des schweren ARDS einschließlich der Verwendung des extrakorporalen Gasaustauschs. Z Herz-, Thorax- Gefäßchir 6:300–305

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bagent RA (1975) Variations in arterial blood gas measurements due to sampling techniques. Respir Care 20:565–570

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pappert, D., Rossaint, R., Gerlach, H. et al. Continuous monitoring of blood gases during hypercapnia in a patient with severe acute lung failure. Intensive Care Med 20, 210–211 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01704702

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01704702

Key words

Navigation