Skip to main content
Log in

Isolated maximal surfaces in spacetime

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Maximal surfaces and their implications for the ambient spacetime are studied. Our methods exploit the interplay between contact of the volume functional and energy conditions. Essentially, we find that in closed universes, maximal surfaces are unique; they maximize volume; and they yield future and past singularities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. See, for example, Nitsche, J. C. C.: Vorlesungen über Minimalflächen. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975

    Google Scholar 

  2. For an example, see, Reinhart, B. L.: J. Math. Phys.14, 719 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  3. For existence proof see, Choquet-Bruhat, Y.: C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)280, 169 (1975);

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cantor, M., Fischer, A., Marsden, J., O'Murchadha, N., York, J.: Commun. math. Phys.49, 187 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Arnowitt, R., Deser, S., Misner, C. W.: In: Gravitation (ed. L. Witten). New York: Wiley 1962

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brill, D., Deser, S.: Ann. Phys. (NY)50, 548 (1968);

    Google Scholar 

  7. York, J., O'Murchadha, N.: J. Math. Phys.14, 1551 (1973);

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schücking, E.: Proceedings of Marcel Grossman Symposium, to appear

  9. See also Frankel, T.: Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.81, 579 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  10. See, for example, Hawking, S., Ellis, G.: The large scale structure of space-time, Cambridge: University Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  11. See, for example, Misner, C. W., Thorne, K., Wheeler, J. A.: Gravitation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company 1973

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hsiang, W. Y.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA)56, 5 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kasner, E.: Amer. J. Math.43, 217 (1921)

    Google Scholar 

  14. See, for example, Schrödinger, E.: Expanding Universes. London: Cambridge University Press 1956

    Google Scholar 

  15. See Gromoll, D., Klingenberg, W., Meyer, W.: Riemannsche Geometrie im Großen. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1968

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hicks, N.: Notes on Differential Geometry. Princeton: D. van Nostrand 1965

    Google Scholar 

  17. Frankel, T.: Pacific J. Math.11, 165 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Choquet-Bruhat, Y.: C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)281, 577 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Also see Choquet-Bruhat, Y.: C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)280, 169 (1975). For an existence proof in the case of a periodic closed space-time, see Avez, A.: Ann. Inst. Fourier13, 105 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  20. See, for example, Corollary 3.6.1 of Simons, J.: Ann. Math. (USA)88, 62 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  21. For example, see Spanier, E. H.: Algebraic topology. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. 1966

    Google Scholar 

  22. Simons, J.: Ann. Math. (USA)88, 62 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. Ehlers

Supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant No. PHY 70-02077A03 and by the Humboldt Foundation

Supported in part by the Sonderforschungsbereich (Theoretische Mathematik) of the University of Bonn

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brill, D., Flaherty, F. Isolated maximal surfaces in spacetime. Commun.Math. Phys. 50, 157–165 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01617993

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01617993

Keywords

Navigation