Skip to main content
Log in

The illustrated conversation

  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Collaboration-at-a-Glance is a program which provides a visual interface to an online conversation. Although the participants in the conversation may be at widely separate locations, the interface provides a visible shared electronic space for their interactions. The participants each have a first person view-point from which they can see who else is present and who is communicating with whom. In the first part of this paper, I describe the current implementation. In the second part of the paper, I discuss some of issues involved in expanding it to supplement an ongoing conversation with additional expressive information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Agawa, G. Xu, Y. Nagashim, and K. Fumio, “Image analysis for face modeling and facial image reconstruction,” Proceedings of SPIE: Visual Communications and Image Processing, Vol. 1360, 1184–1197, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Brennan, “Caricature generator,” Master's Thesis, MIT, 1982.

  3. R. Brilliant, Portraiture, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Bull, “What does gesture add to the spoken word,” in (H. Barlow, C. Blakemore, and M. Weston-Smith, eds.), Images and Understanding, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 108–121, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. Burke, “The Art of Conversation,” Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.C. Choi, K. Aizawa, H. Harashima, and T. Tsuyoshi, “Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences in model-based image coding,” in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 4, 257–275, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. Curtis, “Mudding: social phenomena in text-based virtual realities,” Proceedings of the 1992 Conference on Directions and Implications of Advanced Computing, Berkeley, May 1992.

  8. J. Donath, “Casual collaboration,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, California: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. Dourish and S. Bly, “Portholes: Supporting Awareness in a Distributed Work Group,” Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computer Systems, CHI '92, Monterey, CA.

  10. E. Goffman, “The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life,” New York: Doubleday, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  11. E.H. Gombrich, “The mask and the face: the perception of physiognomic likeness in life and in art,” in Art, Perception and Reality, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1–46, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Hochberg, Perception, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Hochberg, “The representation of things and people,” in Art, Perception and Reality, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 47–94, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Reinhard Koch, “Adaptation of a 3D Facial Mask to Human Faces in Videophone Sequences using Model Based Image Analysis,” Proceedings of the Picture Coding Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, 285–288, 1991.

  15. S. Morishima, K. Aizawa, and H. Harashima, “A real-time facial action image synthesis sytem driven by speech and text,” in SPIE Visual Communications and Image Processing, Vol. 1360, 1151–1158, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Pearson, E. Hanna, and K. Martinez, “Computer Generated Cartoons,” in (H. Barlow, C. Blakemore, and M. Weston-Smith, eds.), Images and Understanding, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 46–60, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. Reid, “Electropolis: Communication and community on internet relay chat,” Thesis, Dept. of History, University of Melbourne, 1991.

  18. H. Rheingold, “The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier,” MA: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. Sproull and S. Kiesler, “Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization,” Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. Sproull and S. Faraj, “Atheism, sex, and databases: the net as a social technology,” Forthcoming in (B. Kahin and J. Keller, eds.) Public Access to the Internet, Prentice-Hall, 1993.

  21. L. Sproull, R. Subramani, J. Walker, and S. Kiesler, “When the interface is a face,” Unpublished manuscript, 1994.

  22. A. Takeuchi and K. Nagao, “Communicative facial displays as a new conversational modality,” in Proceedings of Interchi '93, ACM Press, 1993.

  23. E.R. Tufte, “Envisioning Information,” Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. Waters and D. Terzopoulos, “The Computer Synthesis of Expressive Faces,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 335, 87–93, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Donath, J.S. The illustrated conversation. Multimed Tools Appl 1, 79–88 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01261226

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01261226

Keywords

Navigation