Abstract
We give a new, elementary proof for the existence of a deconfining transition to a massless (QED) phase in the four-dimensionalU(1) lattice gauge theory and of an intermediate QED phase, accompanied by dynamical restoration of localU(1) invariance, in the four dimensional ℤ N models, withN large. Our methods can also be used to prove the existence of a phase transition in theXY model in three or more dimensions, in three- and four-dimensional abelian Higgs models, and in more general models admitting some local, abelian gauge invariance.
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Communicated by A. Jaffe
Work supported in part by the NSF under grant DMR 81-00417
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Fröhlich, J., Spencer, T. Massless phases and symmetry restoration in abelian gauge theories and spin systems. Commun.Math. Phys. 83, 411–454 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01213610
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01213610