Skip to main content
Log in

Hatching rate: An optimal discriminator for the assessment of single-blastomere biopsy

  • Reproductive Genetics
  • Published:
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Purpose

In order to determine an optimal marker to discriminate embryo injury following single-blastomere embryo biopsy, mouse embryos were examined for rates of blastocyst formation, hatching, implantation, and fetal development following single-blastomere biopsy.

Results

Early studies of single-blastomere biopsy (1–8 series) resulted in similar rates of blastocyst formation (P >0.05) but a lower rate of hatching of biopsied (n =140) versus control (nonbiopsied) (n =145) embryos (78.6 vs 95.2%; p <0.01). Subsequent experience (9–13 series) eliminated this difference between biopsied (n =145) and control embryos (n =133) (95.9 vs 94.0%; P >0.05). Embryo transfer of hatching blastocysts of biopsied (n =100) and nonbiopsied control (n =100) groups resulted in equivalent rates of implantation (96.0 vs 92.0%; p >0.05) and an equivalent rate of fetal development (70.0 vs 68.0%; p >0.05).

Conclusions

The hatching rate appeared to be a simple, sensitive, and reliable method to evaluate the singleblastomere biopsy technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Verlinsky Y, Ginsberg N, Lifchez A, Valle J, Moise J, Strom C: Analysis of the first polar body: preconception genetic diagnosis. Hum Reprod 1990;5:826–829

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Monk M, Holding C: Amplification of a β-haemoglobin sequence in individual human oocytes and polar bodies. Lancet 1990;335:985–988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wilton LJ, Trounson AO: Biopsy of preimplantation mouse embryos: Development of micromanipulated embryos and proliferation of single blastomeres in vitro. Biol Reprod 1989;40:145–152

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Handyside AH, Pattinson JK, Penketh RJA, Delhanty JDA, Winston RML, Tuddenham EGD: Biopsy of human preimplantation embryos and sexing by DNA amplification. Lancet 1989;1:347–349

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Summers PM, Campbell JM, Miller MW: Normal in-vivo development of marmoset monkey embryos after trophectoderm biopsy. Hum Reprod 1988;3:389–393

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Monk M, Muggleton-Harris AL, Rawlings E, Whittingham DG: Pre-implantation diagnosis of HPRT-deficient male and carrier female mouse embryos by trophectoderm biopsy. Hum Reprod 1988;3:377–381

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Peura T, Hyttinen JM, Turunen M, Janne J: A reliable sex determination assay for bovine pre-implantation embryos using the polymerase chain reaction. Theriogenology 1991;35:547–555

    Google Scholar 

  8. Roberts C, Lutjen J, Krzyminska U, O'Neill C: Cytogenetic analysis of biopsied preimplantation mouse embryos: Implications for prenatal diagnosis. Hum Reprod 1990;5:197–202

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bowman P, McLaren A: Cleavage rate of mouse embryos in vivo and in vitro. J Embryol Exp Morphol 1970;24:203–207

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Streffer C, Van Beuningen D, Molls M, Zamboglou N, Schulz J: Kinetics of cell proliferation in the pre-implanted mouse embryo in vivo and in vitro. Cell Tissue Kinet 1980;13:135–143

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. McGrath J, Solter D: Nuclear transplantation in the mouse embryo by microsurgery and cell fusion. Science 1983;220:1300–1302

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Willadsen SM: Nuclear transplantation in sheep embryos. Nature 1986;320:63–65

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Krzyminska UB, Lutjen J, O'Neill C: Assessment of the viability and pregnancy potential of mouse embryos biopsied at different preimplantation stages of development. Hum Reprod 1990;5:203–208

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Tsunoda Y, Yasui T, Nakamura K, Uchida T, Sugie T: Effect of cutting the zona pellucida on the pronuclear transplantation in the mouse. J Exp Zool 1986;240:119–125

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Illmensee K, Hoppe PC: Nuclear transplantation in Mus musculus: Developmental potential of nuclei from preimplantation embryos. Cell 1981;23:9–18

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Wilton L, Shaw JM, Trounson AO: Successful single-cell biopsy and cryopreservation of preimplantation mouse embryos. Fertil Steril 1989;51:513–517

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Takeuchi K, Kaufmann RA, Sandow BA, Beebe SJ, Morsy M, Hodgen GD: Preclinical models for human pre-embryo biopsy and genetic diagnosis. I. Efficiency and normalcy of mouse pre-embryo development after different biopsy techniques. Fertil Steril 1992;57:425–430

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Gomez CM, Muggleton-Harris AL, Whittingham DG, Hood LE, Readhead C: Rapid preimplantation detection of mutant (shiverer) and normal alleles of the mouse myelin basic protein gene allowing selective implantation and birth of live young. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990;87:4481–4484

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cui, KH., Verma, P.J. & Matthews, C.D. Hatching rate: An optimal discriminator for the assessment of single-blastomere biopsy. J Assist Reprod Genet 10, 157–162 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01207740

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01207740

Key words

Navigation