Skip to main content
Log in

Mean-field limits of the quantum Potts model

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider theq-component quantum Potts model on ad-dimensional cubic lattice with symmetry breaking and transverse fields. The model is solved exactly in two special limiting cases: 1) the infinite lattice-dimensionality (d→∞) limit and 2) the limit of infinitely-weak, long-range interactions of Kac type. In each case the resulting free energy and its first partial derivatives (order parameters) are shown to be identical to the corresponding mean-field expressions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wu, F.Y.: The Potts model. Rev. Mod. Phys.54, 235–268 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kihara, T., Midzuno, Y., Shizume, J.: Statistics of two-dimensional lattices with many components. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.9, 681–687 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Straley, J.P., Fisher, M.E.: Three-state Potts model and anomalous tricritical points. J. Phys. A6, 1310–1326 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mittag, L., Stephen, M.J.: Mean-field theory of the many component Potts model. J. Phys. A7, L109–112 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baxter, R.J.: Potts model at the critical temperature. J. Phys. A6, L445–448 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Aharony, A., Pytte, E.: First- and second-order transitions in the Potts model near four dimensions. Phys. Rev. B23, 362–367 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ditzian, R.V., Oitmaa, J.: Tricritical behaviour in an Ising system and the Potts model. J. Phys. A7, L61–64 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Straley, J.P.: Three dimensional Potts model. J. Phys. A7, 2173–2180 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Enting, I.G.: Series expansions for the Potts model: high-field expansions. J. Phys. A7, 1617–1626 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, D., Joseph, R.I.: High temperature series study of theq component Potts model in two and three dimensions. J. Phys. A8, 891–904 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Miyashita, S., Betts, D.D., Elliott, C.J.: High-field series expansions and critical properties for the three-state Potts model. J. Phys. A12, 1605–1622 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Golner, G.R.: Investigation of the Potts model using renormalization group techniques. Phys. Rev. B8, 3419–3422 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rudnik, J.: ε expansion for the free energy of the continuous three-state Potts model: evidence for a first-order phase transition. J. Phys. A8, 1125–1129 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zia, R.K.P., Wallace, D.J.: Critical behaviour of the continuousn-component Potts model. J. Phys. A8, 1495–1507 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Burkhardt, T.W., Knops, H.J.F., den Nijs, M.: Renormalization-group results for the three-state Potts model. J. Phys. A9, L179–181 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Southern, B.W.: Kadanoff renormalization for thes-state Potts model in three dimensions. J. Phys. A10, L253–255 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nienhuis, B., Riedel, E.K., Schick, M.:q-state Potts model in general dimension. Phys. Rev. B23, 6055–6060 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fradkin, E., Susskind, L.: Order and disorder in gauge systems and magnets. Phys. Rev. D17, 2637–2658 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Solyóm, J., Pfeuty, P.: Renormalization-group study of the Hamiltonian version of the Potts model. Phys. Rev. B24, 218–229 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Goldschmidt, Y.Y., Shigemitsu, J.: Quantum Potts gauge-matter systems at finite temperature. Nucl. Phys. B200 [FS4], 149–210 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Masperi, L., Omero, C.: Variational approach for theN-state spin and gauge Potts model. Nucl. Phys. B200 [FS4], 121–134 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kogut, J.B.: An introduction to lattice gauge theory and spin systems. Rev. Mod. Phys.51, 659–713 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hamer, C.J.:Q-state Potts models in Hamiltonian field theory forQ≧4 in (1+1)-dimensions. J. Phys. A14, 2981–3003 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kogut, J.B., Sinclair, D.K.: 1/Q expansions and the first-order phase transition of the three-state Potts model in three-dimensions. Phys. Lett81 A, 149–152 (1981); 1/Q expansions for Potts models in all dimensions. Phys. Lett.86 A, 38–42 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kogut, J.B., Pearson, R.B., Shigemitsu, J.: Hamiltonian Potts model. Institute for Theoretical Physics (University of California) (preprint) (1982)

  26. Pearce, P.A., Thompson, C.J.: The high density limit for lattice spin models. Commun. Math. Phys.58, 131–138 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Thompson, C.J., Silver, H.: The classical limit ofn-vector spin models. Commun. Math. Phys.33, 53–60 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Pearce, P.A., Thompson, C.J.: The anisotropic Heisenberg model in the long-range interaction limit. Commun. Math. Phys.41, 191–201 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pearce, P.A., Griffiths, R.B.: Potts model in the many-component limit. J. Phys. A13, 2143–2148 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kotecký, R.: Mean-field approximation is exact in the many-component limit of Potts lattice gauge model. Commun. Math. Phys.82, 391–397 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ruelle, D.: Statistical mechanics. New York: Benjamin 1969

    Google Scholar 

  32. Griffiths, R.B.: A proof that the free energy of a spin system is extensive. J. Math. Phys.5, 1215–1222 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Girardeau, M.: Variational method for the quantum statistics of interacting particles. J. Math. Phys.3, 131–139 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Huber, A.: Methods and problems of theoretical physics. Bowcock, J.E. (ed.). Amsterdam: North-Holland 1970

    Google Scholar 

  35. Montroll, E.W.: Applied combinatorial mathematics. Beckenbach, E.F. (ed.). New York: Wiley 1964

    Google Scholar 

  36. Golden, S.: Lower bounds for the Helmholtz function. Phys. Rev.137B, 1127–1128 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Thompson, C.J.: Inequality with applications in statistical mechanics. J. Math. Phys.6, 1812–1813 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Trotter, H.F.: Approximation of semi-groups of operators. Pacific J. Math.8, 887–919 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of modern mathematical physics, Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  40. Grenander, U., Szegö, G.: Toeplitz forms and their applications. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press 1958

    Google Scholar 

  41. Mehta, C.L.: Some inequalities involving traces of operators. J. Math. Phys.9, 693–697 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. Fröhlich

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cant, A., Pearce, P.A. Mean-field limits of the quantum Potts model. Commun.Math. Phys. 90, 373–387 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01206888

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01206888

Keywords

Navigation