Abstract
We consider theq-component quantum Potts model on ad-dimensional cubic lattice with symmetry breaking and transverse fields. The model is solved exactly in two special limiting cases: 1) the infinite lattice-dimensionality (d→∞) limit and 2) the limit of infinitely-weak, long-range interactions of Kac type. In each case the resulting free energy and its first partial derivatives (order parameters) are shown to be identical to the corresponding mean-field expressions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wu, F.Y.: The Potts model. Rev. Mod. Phys.54, 235–268 (1982)
Kihara, T., Midzuno, Y., Shizume, J.: Statistics of two-dimensional lattices with many components. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.9, 681–687 (1954)
Straley, J.P., Fisher, M.E.: Three-state Potts model and anomalous tricritical points. J. Phys. A6, 1310–1326 (1973)
Mittag, L., Stephen, M.J.: Mean-field theory of the many component Potts model. J. Phys. A7, L109–112 (1974)
Baxter, R.J.: Potts model at the critical temperature. J. Phys. A6, L445–448 (1973)
Aharony, A., Pytte, E.: First- and second-order transitions in the Potts model near four dimensions. Phys. Rev. B23, 362–367 (1981)
Ditzian, R.V., Oitmaa, J.: Tricritical behaviour in an Ising system and the Potts model. J. Phys. A7, L61–64 (1974)
Straley, J.P.: Three dimensional Potts model. J. Phys. A7, 2173–2180 (1974)
Enting, I.G.: Series expansions for the Potts model: high-field expansions. J. Phys. A7, 1617–1626 (1974)
Kim, D., Joseph, R.I.: High temperature series study of theq component Potts model in two and three dimensions. J. Phys. A8, 891–904 (1975)
Miyashita, S., Betts, D.D., Elliott, C.J.: High-field series expansions and critical properties for the three-state Potts model. J. Phys. A12, 1605–1622 (1979)
Golner, G.R.: Investigation of the Potts model using renormalization group techniques. Phys. Rev. B8, 3419–3422 (1973)
Rudnik, J.: ε expansion for the free energy of the continuous three-state Potts model: evidence for a first-order phase transition. J. Phys. A8, 1125–1129 (1975)
Zia, R.K.P., Wallace, D.J.: Critical behaviour of the continuousn-component Potts model. J. Phys. A8, 1495–1507 (1975)
Burkhardt, T.W., Knops, H.J.F., den Nijs, M.: Renormalization-group results for the three-state Potts model. J. Phys. A9, L179–181 (1976)
Southern, B.W.: Kadanoff renormalization for thes-state Potts model in three dimensions. J. Phys. A10, L253–255 (1977)
Nienhuis, B., Riedel, E.K., Schick, M.:q-state Potts model in general dimension. Phys. Rev. B23, 6055–6060 (1981)
Fradkin, E., Susskind, L.: Order and disorder in gauge systems and magnets. Phys. Rev. D17, 2637–2658 (1978)
Solyóm, J., Pfeuty, P.: Renormalization-group study of the Hamiltonian version of the Potts model. Phys. Rev. B24, 218–229 (1981)
Goldschmidt, Y.Y., Shigemitsu, J.: Quantum Potts gauge-matter systems at finite temperature. Nucl. Phys. B200 [FS4], 149–210 (1982)
Masperi, L., Omero, C.: Variational approach for theN-state spin and gauge Potts model. Nucl. Phys. B200 [FS4], 121–134 (1982)
Kogut, J.B.: An introduction to lattice gauge theory and spin systems. Rev. Mod. Phys.51, 659–713 (1979)
Hamer, C.J.:Q-state Potts models in Hamiltonian field theory forQ≧4 in (1+1)-dimensions. J. Phys. A14, 2981–3003 (1981)
Kogut, J.B., Sinclair, D.K.: 1/Q expansions and the first-order phase transition of the three-state Potts model in three-dimensions. Phys. Lett81 A, 149–152 (1981); 1/Q expansions for Potts models in all dimensions. Phys. Lett.86 A, 38–42 (1981)
Kogut, J.B., Pearson, R.B., Shigemitsu, J.: Hamiltonian Potts model. Institute for Theoretical Physics (University of California) (preprint) (1982)
Pearce, P.A., Thompson, C.J.: The high density limit for lattice spin models. Commun. Math. Phys.58, 131–138 (1978)
Thompson, C.J., Silver, H.: The classical limit ofn-vector spin models. Commun. Math. Phys.33, 53–60 (1973)
Pearce, P.A., Thompson, C.J.: The anisotropic Heisenberg model in the long-range interaction limit. Commun. Math. Phys.41, 191–201 (1975)
Pearce, P.A., Griffiths, R.B.: Potts model in the many-component limit. J. Phys. A13, 2143–2148 (1980)
Kotecký, R.: Mean-field approximation is exact in the many-component limit of Potts lattice gauge model. Commun. Math. Phys.82, 391–397 (1981)
Ruelle, D.: Statistical mechanics. New York: Benjamin 1969
Griffiths, R.B.: A proof that the free energy of a spin system is extensive. J. Math. Phys.5, 1215–1222 (1964)
Girardeau, M.: Variational method for the quantum statistics of interacting particles. J. Math. Phys.3, 131–139 (1962)
Huber, A.: Methods and problems of theoretical physics. Bowcock, J.E. (ed.). Amsterdam: North-Holland 1970
Montroll, E.W.: Applied combinatorial mathematics. Beckenbach, E.F. (ed.). New York: Wiley 1964
Golden, S.: Lower bounds for the Helmholtz function. Phys. Rev.137B, 1127–1128 (1965)
Thompson, C.J.: Inequality with applications in statistical mechanics. J. Math. Phys.6, 1812–1813 (1965)
Trotter, H.F.: Approximation of semi-groups of operators. Pacific J. Math.8, 887–919 (1958)
Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of modern mathematical physics, Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press 1972
Grenander, U., Szegö, G.: Toeplitz forms and their applications. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press 1958
Mehta, C.L.: Some inequalities involving traces of operators. J. Math. Phys.9, 693–697 (1968)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by J. Fröhlich
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cant, A., Pearce, P.A. Mean-field limits of the quantum Potts model. Commun.Math. Phys. 90, 373–387 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01206888
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01206888