Skip to main content
Log in

Treatment of sperm with high-ionic strength medium increases microsurgical fertilization rates of rabbit oocytes fertilized by subzonal placement of sperm

  • Special Contributions
  • Published:
Journal of in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the requirement for sperm processing in microsurgical subzonal placement of sperm in rabbit oocytes. Fertilization rates with standard in vitro fertilization and microsurgical subzonal sperm placement were found to be similar (56 and 55%) when sperm treated with high-ionic strength Brackett's defined inedium to initiate capacitation were used. Statistically significant reductions in fertilization rates for both standard in vitro fertilization and subzonal placement were noted when twice-washed spermatozoa were used. Initiation of capacitation of spermatozoa results in higher fertilization results even when the zona pellucida is bypassed during fertilization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wassarman PM: The biology and chemistry of fertilization. Science 1987;235:553–560

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yanagimachi R: Mammalian fertilization.In The Physiology of Reproduction, E Knobil, JD Neill (eds). New York, Raven Press, 1988, pp 135–185

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chang MC: Fertilization capacity of spermatozoa deposited into the fallopain tubes. Nature 1951;168:697–698

    Google Scholar 

  4. Austin CR: Observations on the penetration of sperm into mammalian eggs. Aust J Sci Res 1951;4:581–589

    Google Scholar 

  5. Markert CL: Fertilization of mammalian eggs by sperm injection. J Exp Zool 1983;228:195–201

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lazendorf SE, Maloney MK, Veeck LL, Slusser J, Hodgen GD, Rosenwaks Z: A preclinical evaluation of pronuclear formation by microinjection of human spermatozoa into human oocytes. Fertil Steril 1988;49:835–842

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lasalle B, Curtot AM, Testart J: In vitro fertilization of hamster and human oocytes by microinjection of human sperm. Gamete Res 1987;16:69–78

    Google Scholar 

  8. Laws-King A, Trounson A, Sathanathan H, Kola I: Fertilization of human oocytes by microinjection of a single spermatozoon under the zona pellucida. Fertil Steril 1987;48: 637–642

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mann JR: Full-term development of mouse eggs fertilized by a spermatozoon microinjected under the zona pellucida. Biol Reprod 1988;38:1077–1083

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fishel S, Antinoris S, Jackson P, Johnson J, Lisi F, Chiariello F, Versaci C: Twin birth after subzonal insemination. Lancet 1990;335:722–723

    Google Scholar 

  11. Brackett BG, Oliphant G: Capacitation of rabbit spermatozoa in vitro. Biol Reprod 1975;12:260–275

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yanagimachi R: Mechanisms of fertilization in mammals.In Fertilization and Embryonic Development in vitro, L Mastroianni, JD Biggers, WA Sadler (eds). New York: Plenum Press, 1981, pp 81–182

    Google Scholar 

  13. Eng LE, Oliphant G: Rabbit sperm reversible decapacitation by membrane stabilization with a highly purified glycoprotein from seminal plasma. Biol Reprod 1978;19:1083–1094

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bearer EL, Friend DS: Modifications of anionic lipid domains preceding membrane fusion in guinea pig sperm. J Cell Biol 1982;92:604–615

    Google Scholar 

  15. Oliphant G, Brackett BG: Immunological assessment of surface changes of rabbit sperm undergoing capacitation. Biol Reprod 1973;9:404–414

    Google Scholar 

  16. Seidel GE, Bowen RA, Kane MT: In vitro fertilization culture and transfer of rabbit ova. Fertil Steril 1976;27:861–870

    Google Scholar 

  17. Barg PE, Wahrman MZ, Talansky BE, Gordon JW: Capacitated, acrosome-reacted but immotile sperm, when microinjected under the mouse zona pellucida, will not fertilize the oocyte. J Exp Zool 1986;237:365–374

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ng SC, Bongso A, Ratnam SS, Sathananthan H, Chan CLK, Wong PC, Hagglund L, Anandakumar C, Wong YC, Goh VHH: Pregnancy after transfer of multiple sperm under the zona. Lancet 1988;2:790

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sathanathan H, Ng SC, Trounson A, Bongso A, Laws-King A, Ratnam SS: Human microinsemination by injection of single or multiple sperm ultrastructure. Hum Reprod 1989;4:574–583

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Minhas, B.S., Roudebush, W.E., Ricker, D.D. et al. Treatment of sperm with high-ionic strength medium increases microsurgical fertilization rates of rabbit oocytes fertilized by subzonal placement of sperm. J Assist Reprod Genet 8, 111–115 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01138664

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01138664

Key Words

Navigation