Skip to main content
Log in

Normal and pathological growth of the foramen occipitale magnum shown in the plain radiograph

  • Originals
  • Published:
Pediatric Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The transverse diameter of the foramen occipitale magnum (f. o. m.) in the semiaxial skull X-ray was measured and evaluated statistically in 174 cerebrally healthy children of different ages. These normal values are contrasted with the foramen diameters of 35 children with verified Arnold-Chiari malformation as well as children with macrocephaly and microcephaly. The values in children with Arnold-Chiari malformation are all above the norm, irrespective of whether or not there is a concomitant hydrocephalus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cohen ME, Rosenthal AD, Matson DD (1967) Neurological abnormalities in achondroplastic children. Pediatrics 71:3

    Google Scholar 

  2. Coin DG, Malkasian DR (1971) Foramen magnum. In: Newton TH, Potts DG (eds) Radiology of the skull and brain, vol 1, Book 1. CV Mosby, St. Louis, p 275

    Google Scholar 

  3. Di Chiro G, Andersen WB (1965) Clivus. Clin Radiol 16:211

    Google Scholar 

  4. Krogness KG, Nyland H (1978) Posterior fossa measurements. II. Size of the posterior fossa in myelomeningocele Pediatr Radiol 6:193

    Google Scholar 

  5. Krogness KG (1978) Posterior fossa measurments I. The normal size of the posterior fossa. Pediatr Radiol 6:198

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kruyff E, Jeffs R (1966) Skull abnormalities associated with Arnold-Chiari malformation. Acta Radiol [Diagn] (Stockh) 5:9

    Google Scholar 

  7. McRae DL (1971) Craniovertebral junction. In: Newton TH, Potts DG (eds) Radiology of the skull and brain. Chapter 14. CV Mosby, St. Louis, p 260–274

    Google Scholar 

  8. Newton TH, Potts DG (eds) (1971) Radiology of the skull and brain, vol 1, Book 1. CV Mosby, St Louis

    Google Scholar 

  9. Röthig W (1971) Zur Berechnung der Körperlänge von Feten und Säuglingen durch Bestimmung des Querdurchmessers des Foramen occipitale magnum. Z Rechtsmed 68:149

    Google Scholar 

  10. Röthig W (1971) Die Beziehungen zwischen Körperlänge und dem Querdurchmesser des Foramen occipitale magnum beim erwachsenen Menschen. Antropol Anz 23:1

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sartor B (1976) Einführung in die Neuroradiologie. Witzstrock, Baden-Baden Brussels Cologne

  12. Williams B (1969) The distending force in the production of “communicating syringomyelia”. Lancet II:189

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zimmermann RD, Breckbill D, Dennis M, Davis DO (1979) Cranial CT findings in patients with myelomeningocele. AJR 132:623

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bliesener, J.A., Schmidt, L.R. Normal and pathological growth of the foramen occipitale magnum shown in the plain radiograph. Pediatr Radiol 10, 65–69 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01001741

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01001741

Key Words

Navigation